서울행정법원 | 2022-12-22 | 2021구합84751
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
어린이집 담임교사의 보조교사 전직 처분 부당성 인정
결과 요약
- 원고(어린이집 대표)의 청구를 기각하고, 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 E회사의 대표로, 2017. 3. 1.부터 G어린이집을 위탁 운영함.
- 참가인들은 2017. 3. 1. G어린이집에 담임교사로 입사하여 근무하던 중 2021. 3. 1.자로 보조교사로 전직됨(이 사건 전직처분).
- 참가인들은 이 사건 전직처분이 부당하다며 충북지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 충북지방노동위원회는 2021. 6. 17. 이 사건 전직처분이 부당하다고 판정함.
- 근로자는 이에 불복하여 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2021. 9. 28. 이 사건 전직처분이 부당하다고 판단하여 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
- 참가인들은 2017. 3. 1. 기간제 근로자로 입사하여 2019. 3. 1. 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약을 체결하였고, 근로계약서상 직무는 '보육교사'로 기재됨.
- 이 사건 전직처분으로 참가인들은 담임교사에게만 지급되는 시간외근무수당, 농촌보육교사 특별근무수당 등 6개 수당을 지급받지 못하게 되어 임금이 약 29~31% 감소함.
- 참가인들은 2020년부터 K노동조합 보육지부 L분회에서 각각 분회장 및 조합원으로 활동하였고, 단체교섭 및 쟁의행위를 진행하여 단체협약을 체결함.
- G어린이집 학부모들은 2020년도 학부모 만족도 조사에서 참가인들이 담임을 맡은 4세반에 대해 최하위 만족도를 기록하였고, 학부모 운영위원회에서 참가인들의 보육 태도에 대한 불만을 제기함.
- 4세반 아동 38명 중 14명이 2020. 3. 1.부터 2021. 2. 28.까지 퇴소하였고, 이 중 일부 학부모는 참가인들에 대한 불만을 퇴소 사유로 언급함.
- 근로자는 2021. 2. 15. 2021년 G어린이집 반편성 및 담임교사 배치 회의를 통해 이 사건 전직처분을 결정하고, 2021. 2. 19. 참가인들에게 전직처분을 통지함.
- 근로자가 운영하는 30여 곳의 어린이집에서 해당 교사의 동의 없이 담임교사에서 보조교사로 전직된 사례는 없었음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
전직 처분의 정당성 판단 기준
- 근로자에 대한 전직이나 전보는 근로자가 제공해야 할 근로의 종류와 내용 또는 장소 등에 변경을 가져오므로 근로자에게 불이익한 처분이 될 수 있으나 원칙적으로 인사권자인 사용자의 권한에 속하기 때문에 업무상 필요한 범위 안에서는 사용자에게 전직이나 전보에 관한 상당한 재량을 인정하여야 함.
- 그러나 그것이 근로기준법 제23조 제1항에 위반되거나 권리남용에 해당하는 경우에는 부당전보로서 허용되지 아니함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0(\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \ub300\ud45c)\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 E\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c, 2017. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 G\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc744 \uc704\ud0c1 \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2017. 3. 1. G\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub358 \uc911 2021. 3. 1.\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc804\uc9c1\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \ucda9\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucda9\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 6. 17. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 9. 28. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2017. 3. 1. \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2019. 3. 1. \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub294 '\ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac'\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, \ub18d\ucd0c\ubcf4\uc721\uad50\uc0ac \ud2b9\ubcc4\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1 6\uac1c \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc57d 29~31% \uac10\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2020\ub144\ubd80\ud130 K\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubcf4\uc721\uc9c0\ubd80 L\ubd84\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ubd84\ud68c\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d \ubc0f \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- G\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 2020\ub144\ub3c4 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 4\uc138\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\ud558\uc704 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc721 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- 4\uc138\ubc18 \uc544\ub3d9 38\uba85 \uc911 14\uba85\uc774 2020. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2021. 2. 28.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1f4\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud1f4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 2. 15. 2021\ub144 G\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1 \ubc18\ud3b8\uc131 \ubc0f \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac \ubc30\uce58 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, 2021. 2. 19. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 30\uc5ec \uacf3\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc804\uc9c1\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubcf4\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 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\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ubcf4 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad50\ub7c9\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uce21\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc804\ubcf4 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc804\ubcf4 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc6d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00\ud558\ub294 '\uc778\uc6d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131'\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc0c1\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad50\ub7c9\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc758 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 2. 17. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2047959 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 4. 11. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4502963 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e452041 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45020157 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 9. 10. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45010440 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131:**\n- \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc, 4\uc138\ubc18 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc18c, \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc870\uc0ac \ucd5c\ud558\uc704 \uae30\ub85d \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uc721 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uc721\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n- CCTV \ud655\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21 \ub610\ub294 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubcf4\uc721\uc2dc\uac04 \uc911 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc721 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ubb34\ud610\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \uc758\uc2ec\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc784.\n- 4\uc138\ubc18 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc720\uce58\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9, \uc6d0\uc7a5 \uad50\uccb4, \uad50\uc721\ud658\uacbd \ubd88\ub9cc \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub0ae\uc740 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc721 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ub9cc \ud588\uc744 \ubfd0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubcf4\uc721 \uc678 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc870\uc815 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\ucc45\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uc57d 29~31% \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc0c1 \ud070 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \ub300\uac00\uc774\uba70, \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \uc601\uc720\uc544\ubcf4\uc721\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uba70, \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud568.\n- \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc804\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc790\uc874\uac10 \uc800\ud558, \uc0c1\uc2e4\uac10 \ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ud53c\ud574 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucef8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc21c\ud658\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2f4\uc784\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc804\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc608\ub294 \uadf9\ud788 \ub4dc\ubb44.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc900\uc218:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\ucc98\ubd84\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc778 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc804 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uba74\ub2f4 \ub610\ub294 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ub824\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ucef8\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac80\ud1a0\ub9cc\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uace0 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uac10\uc18c, \uc9c1\uc704 \ud558\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ud53c\ud574 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc644\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub428.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uccad\ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \ud611\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud568."}
- 전보 처분 등이 권리남용에 해당하는지는 전보 처분 등의 업무상 필요성과 그에 따른 근로자의 생활상 불이익을 비교·교량하는 한편, 근로자 측과의 협의 등 그 전보 처분 등을 하는 과정에서 신의칙상 요구되는 절차를 거쳤는지 여부를 종합적으로 고려하여 결정하여야 함.
- 전보 처분 등을 함에 있어 요구되는 업무상 필요성에는 인원 배치를 변경할 필요가 있고 그 변경에 어느 근로자를 포함할 것인가하는 '인원 선택의 합리성'까지도 포함됨.
- 특히 경영상 필요를 이유로 하여 전보발령이 내려진 경우 그 전보발령이 정당한 인사권의 범위 내에 속하는지는 당해 전보발령의 경영상 필요성과 그로 인해 근로자가 받게 될 신분상·경제상 불이익을 비교·교량하는 한편, 전보발령 대상자의 선정 기준이 합리적인지 여부, 근로자가 속하는 노동조합과의 협의 등 그 전보발령을 하는 과정에서 신의칙상 요구되는 절차를 거쳤는지 여부를 종합적으로 고려하여 결정하여야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1995. 2. 17. 선고 94누7959 판결
- 대법원 2000. 4. 11. 선고 99두2963 판결
- 대법원 2013. 2. 28. 선고 2010다52041 판결
- 대법원 2009. 4. 23. 선고 2007두20157 판결
- 대법원 2009. 9. 10. 선고 2007두10440 판결
- 근로기준법 제23조 제1항: 사용자는 근로