인천지방법원 | 2017-10-12 | 2016가합60156
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
정규직 전환 직원의 계약직 근무경력 불인정에 따른 임금 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자들의 회사에 대한 임금 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 인천국제공항의 관리, 운영 및 유지, 보수 등과 관련된 영업을 하는 회사임.
- 근로자들은 회사의 계약직원으로 근무하다가 2007년 회사의 '비정규직 전환 전형계획'에 따라 정규직으로 선발됨.
- 회사는 2007. 12. 31. 계약직 고용계약 종료 및 2008. 1. 1.자 정규직 신규임용을 공지하고, 2008. 1.경 근로자들과 정규직 근로계약서를 작성함.
- 회사는 2007. 9. 12. 노동조합과 임금제도를 '호봉제'에서 '연봉제'로 변경하는 내용의 임금협약을 체결함.
- 회사는 위 임금협약에 따라 2007. 12. 28. 보수규정을 개정하고, 2008. 1. 8. 보수규정 시행세칙을 제정함.
- 이 사건 보수규정과 시행세칙은 2007. 10. 1.부터 시행하는 것으로 정함.
- 근로자들은 회사가 계약직 근무경력을 포함하여 산정한 임금을 지급하지 않아 임금 차액을 지급할 의무가 있다고 주장함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
취업규칙 불이익 변경 및 소급적용 여부
- 핵심 법리: 취업규칙의 불이익 변경은 근로기준법 소정의 절차를 거쳐야 함. 그러나 임금제도 변경과 같이 본질적으로 다른 제도를 새로이 제정하는 경우 불이익 변경으로 보지 않을 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 시행세칙은 회사가 종전의 호봉제와 본질적으로 다른 연봉제를 시행하기 위해 임금 산정 방식을 새로이 제정한 것이므로, 종전 취업규칙을 불리하게 변경한 것으로 볼 수 없음.
- 설령 불리한 변경에 해당하더라도, 회사가 노동조합과 임금협약을 체결하고 노동조합의 의견을 수렴하여 시행세칙을 제정한 점, 노동조합이 문제 제기하지 않은 점, 시행세칙의 시행일이 2007. 10. 1.인 점, 근로자들이 근로계약서 작성 시 보수규정 및 임금협약 준수에 동의한 점 등을 종합하면, 회사가 근로기준법 소정의 절차를 거치지 않고 소급적용했다고 보기 어려움.
정규직 임용이 신규채용에 해당하는지 여부
- 핵심 법리: 근로자의 채용 형태는 명칭과 무관하게 실질적인 내용에 따라 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 이 사건 보수규정 및 시행세칙에 계약직에서 정규직으로 전환되는 경우를 위한 별도의 규정이 없는 점.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825 \ubd88\uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc778\ucc9c\uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0, \ubcf4\uc218 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc601\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2007\ub144 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 '\ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc804\ud615\uacc4\ud68d'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2007. 12. 31. \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ubc0f 2008. 1. 1.\uc790 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uaddc\uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \uacf5\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, 2008. 1.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2007. 9. 12. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc784\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c '\ud638\ubd09\uc81c'\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc5f0\ubd09\uc81c'\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2007. 12. 28. \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0, 2008. 1. 8. \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uacfc \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc740 2007. 10. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc784\uae08 \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd \ubc0f \uc18c\uae09\uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud575\uc2ec \ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud568. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc784\uae08\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubcc0\uacbd\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc885\uc804\uc758 \ud638\ubd09\uc81c\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc81c\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc885\uc804 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc124\ub839 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc218\ub834\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c \uc810, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810, \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589\uc77c\uc774 2007. 10. 1.\uc778 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08\ud611\uc57d \uc900\uc218\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc18c\uae09\uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc784\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud575\uc2ec \ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c1\uae09(5~7\uae09)\uc774 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uacbd\ub825\uc9c1\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c1\uae09\uc778 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uae09\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \ucc45\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810(\uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825 7\ub144\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0 C\ub294 5\uae09, 11\ub144\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0 D\ub294 7\uae09).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc784\uc6a9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801, \uba74\uc811\ud3c9\uac00 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uc9c1\uae09\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 **\uacbd\ub825\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9**\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud568\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uc9c1\uae09\uacfc \ubcf4\uc218 \ucc45\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc784\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uad8c \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud575\uc2ec \ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- **\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ucc98\uc6b0**: \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uac19\uac8c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e41051 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\ud3c9\ub4f1\uad8c \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uad50\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud55c 2008. 1. 1. \uc774\uc804 \ud638\ubd09\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- 2008. 1. 1. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c 5~7\uae09 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc804 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815(\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825 \ubd88\uc778\uc815)\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc5ed\ucc28\ubcc4\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\uc6b0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc784\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc84c\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc28\ubcc4 \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e41051 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\uacc4 \uac1c\ud3b8(\ud638\ubd09\uc81c\u2192\uc5f0\ubd09\uc81c) \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2dc \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c '\uacbd\ub825\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uaddc\ucc44\uc6a9'\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc784\uae08\uccb4\uacc4 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc804\ud658 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c, \uba85\uce6d\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ucc28\ubcc4\uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568."}
- 근로자들이 부여받은 직급(5~7급)이 신규채용 시 경력직에게도 부여될 수 있는 직급인 점.
- 근로자들의 직급이 계약직 근무경력에 비례하여 책정되지 않은 점(근무경력 7년인 근로자 C는 5급, 11년인 원고 D는 7급).
- 근로자들의 정규직 임용은 실질적으로 계약직 근무경력이 아닌 업무능력, 근무성적, 면접평가 등에 따라 새롭게 평가된 직급을 부여하는 경력직 신규채용으로 평가함이 상당함.
- 근로자들이 근로계약서 작성 당시 부여되는 직급과 보수 책정 방식에 동의한 점 등을 종합하면, 근로자들이 신규채용과 별개의 전환임용으로 채용되었다고 보기 어려움.
이 사건 문제 조항이 평등권 및 기간제법에 위반하는지 여부
- 핵심 법리:
- 차별적 처우: 본질적으로 같은 것을 다르게, 다른 것을 같게 취급하는 것을 의미하며, 차별을 주장하는 사람과 비교대상자가 본질적으로 동일한 비교집단에 속해야 함(대법원 2015. 10. 29. 선고 2013다1051 판결 참조).
- 기간제법 제8조 제1항: 사용자는 기간제근로자임을 이유로 동종 또는 유사한 업무에 종사하는 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약을 체결한 근로자에 비하여 차별적 처우를 하여서는 아니 됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 평등권 위반 여부:
- 근로자들이 비교대상자로 지목한 2008. 1. 1. 이전 호봉제 적용 직원들과 근로자들은 임금 산정 방식에 근본적인 차이가 존재하므로 본질적으로 동일한 비교집단에 속한다고 볼 수 없음.
- 2008. 1. 1. 이후 연봉제하에서는 근로자들을 포함한