서울고등법원 | 2022-10-12 | 2022재누34
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재심의 소 제기 요건 미충족으로 인한 각하 판결
결과 요약
- 근로자가 제기한 재심의 소는 민사소송법상 재심사유 및 요건을 갖추지 못하여 부적법하므로 각하함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2016. 10. 4. 참가인에 입사하여 정비업무를 담당함.
- 참가인은 2019. 2. 25. 상사와의 물리적 마찰, 모욕·협박, 고성, 인사명령 거부, 지시 불이행, 무단결근, 근무지 무단이탈, 회사 명예훼손 및 허위사실 유포 등을 징계사유로 근로자를 해고함.
- 근로자는 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하여 2019. 8. 6. 인용 초심판정을 받음.
- 참가인은 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하여 2019. 11. 19. 인용 재심판정을 받음.
- 근로자는 2020. 1. 6. 회사를 상대로 서울행정법원에 재심판정 취소 소송을 제기하였으나 2021. 1. 14. 기각 판결을 받음.
- 근로자는 서울고등법원에 항소하였으나 2021. 9. 16. 항소 기각 판결(재심대상판결)을 받음.
- 근로자는 대법원에 상고하였으나 2022. 1. 13. 심리불속행으로 상고 기각되어 재심대상판결이 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
재심사유의 존부 및 재심의 소 적법성
- 근로자는 재심대상판결에 대해 민사소송법 제451조 제1항 제4호 내지 제10호의 모든 재심사유가 있다고 주장함.
- 민사소송법 제451조 제1항 제4호 내지 제7호의 재심사유:
- 법리: 민사소송법 제451조 제2항은 제1항 제4호 내지 제7호의 경우 처벌받을 행위에 대해 유죄 판결이나 과태료 부과 재판이 확정되거나, 증거 부족 외의 이유로 유죄 확정판결 등을 할 수 없을 때에만 재심의 소를 제기할 수 있다고 규정함. 이는 남소의 폐해를 방지하기 위한 것으로, 이 요건이 불비되면 해당 사유를 이유로 한 재심의 소는 부적법하여 각하되어야 함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자는 유죄 판결 등이 확정되었거나, 증거 부족 외의 이유로 유죄 확정판결을 받을 수 없었다는 사실을 증명하지 못함. 따라서 이 부분 재심의 소는 민사소송법 제451조 제2항의 요건을 갖추지 못하여 부적법함.
- 민사소송법 제451조 제1항 제8호, 제10호의 재심사유:
- 법리: 제8호의 '판결의 기초가 된 재판 또는 행정처분이 바뀐 때'는 재심대상판결에 법률적으로 구속력을 미치거나 사실인정의 자료가 된 재판 등이 확정적이고 소급적으로 변경된 경우를 의미함. 제10호의 '재심을 제기할 판결이 전에 선고한 확정판결과 어긋나는 때'는 전에 선고한 확정판결의 기판력과 재심 대상 판결의 기판력 간에 서로 어긋나는 경우를 의미함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제6-1행정부 판결
사건: 2022재누34 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고(재심원고),항소인: A 피고(재심피고),피항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 동인 담당변호사 전준용 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2020구합50294">서울행정법원 2021. 1. 14. 선고 2020구합50294 판결</case_cite> 재심대상판결: <case_cite ref="서울고등법원/2021누33694">서울고등법원 2021. 9. 16. 선고 2021누33694 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2022. 8. 17. 판결선고: 2022. 10. 12.
1. 이 사건 재심의 소를 각하한다. 2. 재심소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고(재심원고)가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 다음 사실은 이 법원에 현저하거나 기록상 명백하다. 가. 원고는 2016. 10. 4. 참가인에 입사하여 정비업무를 담당하던 사람이다. 참가인은 2019. 2. 25. 상사와의 물리적 마찰, 상사 및 동료에 대한 모욕·협박, 고성 등 사내질서 훼손, 인사명령 거부 및 상사 지시 불이행, 무단결근 및 근무지 무단이탈, 회사 명예훼손 및 허위사실 유포 등을 징계사유로 원고를 해고(이하 '이 사건 해고'라 한다)하였다. 나. 원고는 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고(V), 서울지방노동위원회는 2019. 8. 6. 구제신청을 인용하는 초심판정(이하 '이 사건 초심판정'이라 한다)을 하였다. 이에 참가
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30 \uc694\uac74 \ubbf8\ucda9\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac01\ud558 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 10. 4. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ube44\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2019. 2. 25. \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ub9c8\ucc30, \ubaa8\uc695\u00b7\ud611\ubc15, \uace0\uc131, \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839 \uac70\ubd80, \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8, \ud68c\uc0ac \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubc0f \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec 2019. 8. 6. \uc778\uc6a9 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec 2019. 11. 19. \uc778\uc6a9 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 1. 6. \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2021. 1. 14. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2021. 9. 16. \ud56d\uc18c \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uacb0(\uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2022. 1. 13. \uc2ec\ub9ac\ubd88\uc18d\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uace0 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c10\ud638\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c7\ud638\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c7\ud638\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubc1b\uc744 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc \ubd80\uacfc \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871 \uc678\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ub0a8\uc18c\uc758 \ud3d0\ud574\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ubd88\ube44\ub418\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\ud558\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098, \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871 \uc678\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c8\ud638, \uc81c10\ud638\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc81c8\ud638\uc758 '\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub41c \uc7ac\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubc14\ub010 \ub54c'\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778\uc815\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub41c \uc7ac\ud310 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc18c\uae09\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \uc81c10\ud638\uc758 '\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc120\uace0\ud55c \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uacfc \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \ub54c'\ub294 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc120\uace0\ud55c \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uacfc \uc7ac\uc2ec \ub300\uc0c1 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc704 \uac01 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c9\ud638\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: '\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub204\ub77d\ud55c \ub54c'\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc0c1 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\ubc29\uc5b4\ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud310\uacb0 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \ud310\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc18c\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8 \ub204\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ub2f9\ubd80\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uc704 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c11\ud638\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac01 \ud638\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131, \ubc95\uad00 \uad00\uc5ec, \ub300\ub9ac\uad8c \ud760\uacb0, \uc8fc\uc18c \ud5c8\uc704 \uae30\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc704 \uac01 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uace0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc0c1\uace0\uc774\uc720\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ub300\uc0c1\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc368 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870(\ubc95\uc801\uc6a9\uc608) \uc81c2\ud56d**: \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95\uacfc \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc9d1\ud589\ubc95\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc6a9\ud568.\n- **\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870(\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720)**:\n- \uc81c1\ud56d: \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc885\uad6d\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc5f4\uac70\ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098, \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uace0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c7\ud638\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubc1b\uc744 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc8c4\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc\ubd80\uacfc\uc758 \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ub54c \ub610\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ubd80\uc871 \uc678\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4\uc758 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc774\ub098 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc\ubd80\uacfc\uc758 \ud655\uc815\uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1989. 10. 24. \uc120\uace0 88\ub2e4\uce7429658 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 12. 14. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e412679 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1980. 12. 23. \uc120\uace0 80\ub204290 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 10. 15. \uc120\uace0 2009\uc7ac\ub2e4714 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74(\uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ud655\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871 \uc678\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc720\uc8c4 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0 \ubd88\uac00)\uc740 \ub0a8\uc18c \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01 \ubc95\uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0c1\uace0\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c451\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub97c \uac01\ud558\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub294 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568."}
- 법원의 판단: 근로자의 주장은 위 각 재심사유에 해당한다고 보기 어려우므로, 이 부분 재심의 소도 부적법함.
- 민사소송법 제451조 제1항 제9호의 재심사유:
- 법리: '판결에 영향을 미칠 중요한 사항에 관하여 판단을 누락한 때'는 당사자가 소송상 제출한 공격방어방법 중 판결에 영향이 있는 것에 대해 판결 이유에 판단을 명시하지 않은 경우를 말하며, 판단 내용에 잘못이 있거나 이유가 소상하게 설시되지 않았다고 하여 판단 누락으로 볼 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자의 주장은 재심대상판결의 당부를 다투는 것에 불과하며, 위 재심사유에 해당한다고 보기 어려우므로, 이 부분 재심의 소도 부적법함.
- 민사소송법 제451조 제1항 제1호 내지 제3호, 제11호의 재심사유:
- 법리: 각 호는 법원 구성, 법관 관여, 대리권 흠결, 주소 허위 기재 등의 재심사유를 규정함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자의 주장은 위 각 재심사유를 갖추지 못하였다고 할 것이므로, 이 부분 재심의 소도 부적법함.
- 민사소송법 제451조 제1항 단서:
- 법리: 당사자가 상소에 의하여 재심사유를 주장하였거나 이를 알고도 주장하지 아니한 때에는 재심의 소를 제기할 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 재심대상판결에 불복하여 대법원에 상고하였고, 상고이유서에서 이미 이 사건 재심