부산지방법원 | 2016-08-24 | 2015나9988
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
선원 질병의 직무상 재해 여부 및 근로계약 해지의 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 이 사건 질병이 직무상 재해에 해당하지 않음과 회사의 부당해고가 없었음을 이유로 근로자의 요양보상금, 상병보상금, 해고기간 중 급여, 시간외근로수당, 퇴직금, 위자료 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2011. 8. 29. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고, 2011. 11. 9. 선박 작업 중 급성심근경색 진단을 받고 입원 치료를 받음.
- 회사는 2011. 11. 17. 근로자에 대한 국민건강보험 및 고용보험 피보험자 자격상실 신고를 하고, 2011. 11. 18. 11월분 급여를 지급함.
- 근로자는 2011. 11. 21. 회사에게 사직서를 제출함.
- 제1심 법원은 회사에게 유급휴가금 지급을 명하였고, 회사는 이를 지급함. 근로자는 해당 소송에서 유급휴가금 청구를 제외함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 이 사건 질병의 직무상 재해 여부
- 법리: 선원의 질병이 직무상 재해에 해당하는지 여부는 업무와 질병 간의 상당인과관계 유무에 따라 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 피고 대표이사가 선원법 위반으로 기소된 형사재판에서 이 사건 질병이 직무상 재해가 아니라는 이유로 무죄가 확정됨.
- 근로자의 업무는 계류색 연결 및 해제, 녹 제거 및 페인트 작업 등 숙련된 기술이나 주의력을 요하지 않는 간단한 업무였음.
- 근로자는 작업이 없을 때 선내에서 자유롭게 휴식하거나 육상에 하선하여 개인적인 시간을 보냈고, 스스로도 "작업이 없어 아무 일도 하지 않은 날도 있었다"고 진술함.
- 급성심근경색의 위험인자(고령, 흡연, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 가족력 등)는 선박 작업과 별다른 연관성을 찾기 어려움.
- 결론: 근로자가 제출한 증거만으로는 이 사건 질병이 직무상 재해에 해당한다고 인정하기 부족하며, 달리 이를 인정할 증거가 없음. 따라서 요양보상금 및 상병보상금 청구는 이유 없음.
2. 회사의 부당해고 여부 및 해고기간 중 급여 청구
- 법리: 근로계약의 해지가 사용자의 일방적인 의사표시인 해고인지, 아니면 당사자 간의 합의에 의한 해지인지는 제반 사정을 종합하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자의 딸이 선장에게 근로자의 건강 문제로 근무가 힘들 것 같다고 말했고, 선장은 이를 대표이사에게 보고함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 반소원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 반소원고가 부담한다. 3. 제1심 판결 주문 제1항의 돈에 대한 청구는 당심에서의 반소원고의 청구감축으로 취하되었다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc120\uc6d0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08, \uc0c1\ubcd1\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08, \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uae09\uc5ec, \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08, \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011. 8. 29. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2011. 11. 9. \uc120\ubc15 \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911 \uae09\uc131\uc2ec\uadfc\uacbd\uc0c9 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc785\uc6d0 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2011. 11. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790 \uc790\uaca9\uc0c1\uc2e4 \uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uace0, 2011. 11. 18. 11\uc6d4\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011. 11. 21. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc120\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc120\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \ud615\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uacc4\ub958\uc0c9 \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc0f \ud574\uc81c, \ub179 \uc81c\uac70 \ubc0f \ud398\uc778\ud2b8 \uc791\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc758\ub825\uc744 \uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c \uc120\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud734\uc2dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc721\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud558\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \"\uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub0a0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\"\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- \uae09\uc131\uc2ec\uadfc\uacbd\uc0c9\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc778\uc790(\uace0\ub839, \ud761\uc5f0, \uace0\ud608\uc555, \ub2f9\ub1e8\ubcd1, \uac00\uc871\ub825 \ub4f1)\ub294 \uc120\ubc15 \uc791\uc5c5\uacfc \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubcd1\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 2. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uae09\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uc9c0\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub538\uc774 \uc120\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0, \uc120\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud558\uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uaca9\uc0c1\uc2e4 \uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud1f4\uc6d0 \ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uce58\uc758 \uc18c\uacac\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uc548\uc815\uac00\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc57d\ubb3c\uc694\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, 1\ub144\uac04 \uc2b9\uc120\uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \ub538\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 2011. 11. 16. \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud574\uc9c0\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uae09\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 3. \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc120\uc6d0\ubc95\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \uc120\uc6d0\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\uc561\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568(\uc120\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d). \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc0b0\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc57d\uc815\ub41c \uc218\ub2f9\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d4 90\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d4 450,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc0b0\uc815\uc81c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6d4 450,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ucc38\uace0**: \uc120\uc6d0\ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc561 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \ubcc0\uc81c\uacf5\ud0c1\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc120\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d**: \"\uc120\ubc15\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \uc120\uc6d0\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc120 \uc885, \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \ud06c\uae30, \ud56d\ud574 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\u00b7\uc2e4\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\uc561\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678 \uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n### 4. \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc120\uc6d0\ubc95\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc120\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 1\ub144 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uc120\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc45\uc784 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud574\uc9c0\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568(\uc120\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c5\ud56d).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc740 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc120\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38**: \"\uc120\ubc15\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc774 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc120\uc6d0\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uc120\ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc758 30\uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- **\uc120\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d**: \"\uc120\ubc15\uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc774 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc0c1 1\ub144 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uc120\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc120\uc6d0\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc120\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc120\uc6d0\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud574\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2b9\uc120\ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc758 20\uc77c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n### 5. \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 6. \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uac19\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\ub41c \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\ub7c9\ub9cc\uc744 \uac10\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub530\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1972. 2. 29. \uc120\uace0 71\ub2e41313 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc591\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ubcd1\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uae08\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815 \uadfc\uac70\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\ub7c9\ub9cc\uc744 \uac10\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc120\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \ud569\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4, \ud734\uc2dd \uc2dc\uac04, \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc778\uc790 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac \uc804\ub2ec, \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc0b0\uc815\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc561 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uae40."}
- 회사는 근로자의 하선을 지시하고 자격상실 신고를 하였으며, 근로자는 퇴원 후 사직서를 제출함.
- 근로자의 주치의 소견서에 향후 6개월간 안정가료 및 약물요법이 필요하며, 1년간 승선업무가 불가하다는 의견이 있었음.
- 결론: 회사의 일방적인 해고가 있었다고 보기 어려우며, 근로자의 건강상태와 딸을 통한 사직 의사표시, 그리고 근로자의 사직서 제출 등을 종합할 때, 해당 근로계약은 2011. 11. 16. 쌍방의 합의에 의해 해지된 것으로 봄. 따라서 부당해고를 전제로 한 해고기간 중 급여 청구는 이유 없음.
3. 시간외근로수당 청구
- 법리: 선원법은 선박소유자가 단체협약, 취업규칙 또는 선원근로계약에서 정하는 바에 따라 일정액을 시간외근로수당으로 지급하는 제도를 마련할 수 있도록 규정함(선원법 제62조 제2항). 포괄임금산정제도가 유효한 경우 실제 시간외근로 여부와 관계없이 약정된 수당이 지급된 것으로 봄.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 제출한 증거만으로는 법정근로시간을 초과한 시간외근로를 하였다고 인정하기 부족함.
- 회사의 취업규칙 및 해당 근로계약서에 따라 월 90시간을 기준으로 월 450,000원의 시간외수당을 고정적으로 지급하는 포괄임금산정제를 운영하고 있었음.
- 회사는 근로자에게 매월 450,000원의 시간외근로수당을 지급하였으므로, 근로자가 시간외근로수당을 지급받지 못하였다는 주장은 이유 없음.
- 참고: 선원최저임금과의 차액 발생 가능성이 있으나, 근로자는 이를 청구하지 않았고 회사는 해당 차액을 변제공탁함.
- 결론: 근로자의