서울행정법원 | 2021-07-22 | 2020구합76197
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 소송에서 해고의 적법성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각하고, 해당 재심판정은 적법하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 F 환자 복지증진 사업 등을 목적으로 설립된 법인으로 수익사업을 운영함.
- 참가인들은 2016. 1. 22. 원고와 근로계약을 체결하고 1년 단위로 갱신하며 원고 산하 H용역사업소에서 근무함.
- 근로자는 2020. 1. 20. 참가인들에게 용역사업소 폐업 및 후속 절차 이행을 지시했으나, 참가인들은 소송 결과가 나올 때까지 폐업할 수 없다는 취지로 회신하며 불응함.
- 근로자는 2020. 1. 29. 참가인들에게 "근로자에게 직접적이고도 막대한 피해를 끼쳤으므로, 이에 책임을 물어 2019. 12. 31.자로 참가인들의 모든 직위와 자격을 박탈한다"는 내용의 해임통지(해당 통지)를 보냄.
- 참가인들은 해당 통지가 부당해고에 해당한다고 주장하며 충남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 충남지방노동위원회는 2020. 4. 10. 해당 통지가 징계해고에 해당하나 징계절차를 거치지 않았고 해고일자를 소급하여 위법하다는 이유로 구제신청을 인용하는 초심판정을 함.
- 근로자는 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2020. 8. 6. 초심판정과 같은 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각하는 재심판정(해당 재심판정)을 내림.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 통지의 성격: 근로관계 종료 여부 및 해고 해당 여부
- 원고 주장 1: 참가인들은 K이라는 회사를 설립하고 2018. 1. 31. 원고와 이 사건 용역사업소의 사업 일체를 K로 양도하는 계약(해당 사업양도 계약)을 체결하여, 참가인들을 비롯한 용역사업소 소속 인적 자원들이 포괄적으로 K에 승계되었으므로, 원고와 참가인들 사이의 근로관계는 이미 종료되었고 해당 통지는 근로관계 종료 사실을 확인하는 취지에 불과함.
- 법리: 사업양도로 인해 근로관계가 포괄적으로 승계되려면, 사업양도 계약의 내용이 인적·물적 조직을 '그 동일성을 유지하면서 일체로서 이전'하는 것에 해당해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사업양도 계약서에 양도 대상 사업이 특정되어 있지 않고, 용역사업소의 수익사업과 K의 설립 목적이 무관하며, 사업양도 계약 체결 후에도 용역사업소 소속 직원들이 종전과 같이 용역사업소의 수익사업을 수행한 점 등에 비추어, 해당 사업양도 계약이 용역사업소의 인적·물적 조직 일체를 동일성을 유지하면서 K에 이전하는 내용의 계약이라고 보기 어려움.
- 참가인 B가 용역사업소 폐업을 준비한 정황이 있으나, 사업양도 계약서에 폐업 취지 기재가 없고, 참가인 B가 근로자에게 용역사업소의 '일부(20%)'를 이용한 추가 사업 계획을 요청한 점, 사업양도 계약 이후에도 참가인들이 원고로부터 지시를 받고 임금을 지급받은 점 등을 고려할 때, 해당 사업양도 계약을 용역사업소의 폐업 계약으로 해석하기도 어려움.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F \ud658\uc790 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc99d\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc775\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2016. 1. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uba70 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0b0\ud558 H\uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 1. 20. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ud3d0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ud6c4\uc18d \uc808\ucc28 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3d0\uc5c5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud68c\uc2e0\ud558\uba70 \ubd88\uc751\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 1. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c **\"\uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\ucce4\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4 2019. 12. 31.\uc790\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc704\uc640 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud55c\ub2e4\"**\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud574\uc784\ud1b5\uc9c0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2020. 4. 10. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\uc790\ub97c \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2020. 8. 6. \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815)\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc131\uaca9: \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 1**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 K\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 2018. 1. 31. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc77c\uccb4\ub97c K\ub85c \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d \uc778\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c K\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\ub824\uba74, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 **'\uadf8 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc804'**\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc591\ub3c4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc K\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc77c\uccb4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c K\uc5d0 \uc774\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B\uac00 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ud3d0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uc5c5 \ucde8\uc9c0 \uae30\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 '\uc77c\ubd80(20%)'\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \uc810, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc758 \ud3d0\uc5c5 \uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\uc784 \ud68c\uc7a5\ub2e8\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc758 \ucc29\uc624 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc634\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub0b4\ube44\ucce4\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 K\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758\ubb34 \ud574\ud0dc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 6. 28. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e433173 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc131\uaca9: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ubc0f \uc704\uc784\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 2**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ubcf8\ud68c\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\u00b7\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc218\uc784\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc704\uc784\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c1\uc870, \uc81c2\uc870, \uc81c14\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub428.\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c15 \ub0b4\uc9c0 18\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c78, 80, 85, 86\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uace0\uacfc\u00b7\ubcf4\uc9c1\ubc30\uce58 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08, \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uc77c \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac01\uc885 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uc911\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uae09 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \ubfd0\uc784.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28 \ubbf8\uc900\uc218 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc77c\uc790 \uc18c\uae09\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 '\uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce5c \uc810'\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc801\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ubc14, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 '\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\uac70\ub098 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ub54c'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c87\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ud589\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\ub3c5\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \ub3c4\ub2ec \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc778 2019. 12. 31.\uc790\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc2b9\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc **\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc804 \uc5ec\ubd80**\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubb38\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc815\ud669\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc774\uc804 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud615\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc2dc \uad00\uacc4, \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80** \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8**\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c** \ub4f1\uc744 \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc544 \uc911\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uae09\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec **\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc900\uc218**\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, **\ud574\uace0\uc77c\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uae09 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ud589\uc704**\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub428."}
- 근로자의 전임 회장단이 체결한 계약에 대한 현 회장의 착오 주장은 근로자의 내심에 불과하며, 참가인들은 종전과 같이 근로자의 지시를 수행하고 임금을 받아옴으로써 근로관계가 단절되지 않았다는 인식을 내비쳤으므로, 이러한 사정은 해당 사업양도 계약의 의미를 해석함에 있어 중요하게 고려되어야 함.
- 참가인들이 원고로부터 지급받은 금원을 K의 사업에 사용했다는 주장은 근로의무 해태로 평가될 여지가 있을 뿐, 근로관계 단절의 근거가 될 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1994. 6. 28. 선고 93다33173 판결
해당 통지의 성격: 근로자성 및 위임계약 해지 여부
- 원고 주장 2: 이 사건 용역사업소는 원고 본회와 별개의 취업규칙을 두고 있고, 근로자는 참가인들에게 용역사업소 소속 직원에 대한 인사·징계권까지 위임하였으므로, 참가인들은 근로자의 근로자가 아니라 수임인으로 보아야 하며, 해당 통지는 해고가 아니라 위임계약의 해지에 해당함.
-