수원지방법원 | 2024-09-26 | 2021가합15140
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
한국도로공사 콜센터 상담사들의 근로자파견 관계 및 묵시적 근로계약 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자들의 회사에 대한 묵시적 근로계약 관계 및 근로자파견 관계 주장을 모두 기각함.
- 근로자들의 임금 상당 손해배상 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 피고(한국도로공사)는 2008. 11. 1.부터 2019. 8. 31.까지 주식회사 D(이하 '이 사건 외주사업체')와, 2019. 9. 1.부터는 자회사 F 주식회사와 콜센터 운영위탁 용역계약(이하 '이 사건 용역계약')을 체결하여 콜센터 운영업무(이하 '이 사건 용역업무')를 위탁함.
- 근로자들은 이 사건 외주사업체 또는 F와 근로계약을 체결하고 이 사건 콜센터에서 상담업무 등을 담당한 사람들임.
- 회사는 2007. 9.경 종합고객지원체계 구축 방안을 수립, 2008. 11.경 통합콜센터를 개소하여 영업 및 일반 민원 상담업무를 이 사건 외주사업체에 위탁하였고, 2009. 2.경부터는 교통 상담 업무까지 포함한 모든 상담업무를 위탁함.
- 회사는 일반경쟁 입찰 방식으로 위탁업체를 선정하였으며, 선정된 업체와 이 사건 용역계약을 체결하고 과업지시서(이하 '이 사건 과업지시서') 및 콜센터 관리기준(이하 '이 사건 콜센터 관리기준')을 교부함.
- 이 사건 외주사업체는 센터장, 상담팀장, QAA, 교육 강사, VOC 담당자 등 관리자와 상담사로 구성된 인력을 투입하여 콜센터 운영업무를 수행함. 회사의 고객팀은 고객팀장, 품질관리책임자, 품질관리자, VOC 관리자, 시스템관리자로 구성됨.
- 근로자들은 고속도로 경로 및 소통 상황 안내, 사고 긴급 견인 접수, G 이용 방법 및 미납 상담, 요금할인 및 면제제도 안내, 휴게소 등 편의시설 위치 안내 등 피고 관련 민원 상담 업무를 수행함.
- 회사는 정부의 '공공부문 비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환 정책'에 따라 2019. 3.경 노사전문가 협의체와 근로자들을 포함한 콜센터 상담원을 자회사 설립 방식을 통해 정규직으로 전환하기로 협의, 2019. 5. 9. 자회사 F를 설립하고 2019. 9. 1.부터 F에 콜센터 운영업무를 위탁함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
묵시적 근로계약 관계의 인정 여부
- 원고용주가 사업주로서의 독자성이 없거나 독립성을 결하여 제3자의 노무대행 기관과 동일시할 수 있는 등 그 존재가 형식적, 명목적인 것에 지나지 아니하고, 사실상 당해 피고용인이 제3자와 종속적인 관계에 있으며, 실질적으로 임금을 지급하는 자도 제3자이고, 또 근로제공의 상대방도 제3자이어서 당해 피고용인과 제3자 간에 묵시적 근로계약 관계가 성립되어 있다고 평가될 수 있어야 함.
- 이 사건 외주사업체는 콜센터 아웃소싱 전문 상장 회사로 100여 개 이상의 고객사로부터 콜센터 운영업무를 위탁받아 수행하고 있음.
- 이 사건 외주사업체는 채용 전담조직을 운영하며 자신의 명의로 채용공고를 내어 소속 근로자들을 직접 채용하였고, 소속 근로자의 무단결근 시 직권면직 등 인사권·징계권을 행사함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0(\ud55c\uad6d\ub3c4\ub85c\uacf5\uc0ac)\ub294 2008. 11. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac D(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4')\uc640, 2019. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac F \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\ud0c1 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d')\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\ubb34(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34')\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 F\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2007. 9.\uacbd \uc885\ud569\uace0\uac1d\uc9c0\uc6d0\uccb4\uacc4 \uad6c\ucd95 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd, 2008. 11.\uacbd \ud1b5\ud569\ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uac1c\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2009. 2.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uacbd\uc7c1 \uc785\ucc30 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud0c1\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uc815\ub41c \uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c') \ubc0f \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900')\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5, \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud300\uc7a5, QAA, \uad50\uc721 \uac15\uc0ac, VOC \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc0ac\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uac1d\ud300\uc740 \uace0\uac1d\ud300\uc7a5, \ud488\uc9c8\uad00\ub9ac\ucc45\uc784\uc790, \ud488\uc9c8\uad00\ub9ac\uc790, VOC \uad00\ub9ac\uc790, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uacbd\ub85c \ubc0f \uc18c\ud1b5 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc548\ub0b4, \uc0ac\uace0 \uae34\uae09 \uacac\uc778 \uc811\uc218, G \uc774\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub0a9 \uc0c1\ub2f4, \uc694\uae08\ud560\uc778 \ubc0f \uba74\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc548\ub0b4, \ud734\uac8c\uc18c \ub4f1 \ud3b8\uc758\uc2dc\uc124 \uc704\uce58 \uc548\ub0b4 \ub4f1 \ud53c\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 '\uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc815\ucc45'\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2019. 3.\uacbd \ub178\uc0ac\uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ud611\uc758\uccb4\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac \uc124\ub9bd \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud611\uc758, 2019. 5. 9. \uc790\ud68c\uc0ac F\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 2019. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 F\uc5d0 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ubb34\ub300\ud589 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801, \uba85\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub2f9\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc6a9\uc778\uc774 \uc81c3\uc790\uc640 \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uc790\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uc790\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2f9\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc6a9\uc778\uacfc \uc81c3\uc790 \uac04\uc5d0 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \uc804\ubb38 \uc0c1\uc7a5 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c 100\uc5ec \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\uac1d\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc544 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc804\ub2f4\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\uc758\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \uc2dc \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\u00b7\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\uae08, \uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \ubc0f \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\uba85\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 7. 10. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e475088 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc740 \ud30c\uacac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \ud6c4 \uadf8 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud568.\n- \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ubd99\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub098 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc560\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \u2460 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\u00b7\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \u2461 \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \u2462 \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub420 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ubc1c\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218, \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \ud6c8\ub828, \uc791\uc5c5\u00b7\ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uac00, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc810\uac80 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \u2463 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub9e1\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uc81c3\uc790 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uba70 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \u2464 \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\u00b7\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\ub098 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900\uc740 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc77c\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900\uc740 KS \uc778\uc99d \uae30\uc900 \ucda9\uc871\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc751\ub300\uc694\ub839\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uaddc \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\ud3ec\u00b7\uad50\uc721\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uace0\uac1d\ud300\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601 \ucd1d\uad04 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\u00b7\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud300\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc5ec\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc77c\uc77c\ubcf4\uace0, \uc8fc\uac04\ubcf4\uace0, \uc6d4\uac04\ubcf4\uace0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\u00b7\ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc704\ud0c1\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \ubfd0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uace0\uac1d\ud300\uc774 \uac01\uc885 \ub9e4\ub274\uc5bc\uacfc \ud68c\uc758, \uc774\uba54\uc77c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ud1b5\ubcf4, \uc870\uce58 \uc694\uccad, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud611\uc870 \uc694\uccad \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce68.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uace0\uac1d \uc0c1\ub2f4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub098 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc11c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uace0\uac1d\ud300\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacfc\uc5c5\uc218\ud589\uacb0\uacfc \ud655\uc778\u00b7\uac80\uc218 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub4f1 \ud589\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 \ubbfc\uc6d0\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc18\uba74, \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ubd80\uac00\ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc \uac10\uc561, \uc555\ub958\ud574\uc81c \ub4f1 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc6d0\ucc98\ub9ac\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ucc45, \ud589\uc815 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc0ac, \ud734\uac00 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4 \ud22c\uc785\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ubcbd\uccb4\uc640 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6c\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ucd9c\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubb38 \uc778\uc2dd \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\uac00 \uad6c\ubd84\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc7a1\uc9c0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc8fc\uad00 \ud589\uc0ac \ubc0f \uac04\ub2f4\ud68c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub420 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ubc1c\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc218, \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \ud6c8\ub828, \uc791\uc5c5\u00b7\ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc810\uac80 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\ub098 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc778\ub825 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc138\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 H\ub77c\ub294 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ud0dc\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ud669\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6a9\uc5ed\ube44 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc2dc '\uc815\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc6d0 \uc774\uc9c1\ub960'\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac74\ube44\uac00 \uc6a9\uc5ed\ub300\uae08\uc758 70% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc99d\uc6d0 \uc778\uc6d0, \ubc30\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ubc1b\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc6a9 \uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad8c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc778\uc7ac \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub2f4\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uba74\uc811\ud3c9\uac00\ud45c\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9 \uba74\uc811\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucd94\uac00 \uc778\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc1a1\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \uc2dc \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\u00b7\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uac01\uc885 \uad50\uc721\uc6a9 \uad50\uc7ac\ub97c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uac15\uc9c4\ub2e8, \uacbd\uc870\uc0ac\ube44, \uccad\uc6d0 \ud734\uac00, \ubcf5\uc9c0\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- **\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc804\ubb38\uc131, \uae30\uc220\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc77c\uad04 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uacfc\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uace0\uac1d \uc0c1\ub2f4, \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \uace0\uac1d \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc7ac \ucc44\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubb38\uc778\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2a5\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uac04 \uc0c1\uc2dc \uad50\uc721\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc785 \uad50\uc721\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc900\ubcc4 \uad50\uc721\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 0 \uadf8\ub8f9 \uc18c\uc18d \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uace0\uac1d\uc13c\ud130\uc0ac\uc5c5, \uace0\uac1d\ucee8\ud0dd\uc13c\ud130\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 100\uc5ec \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0, \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc885\uc0ac \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 7,000\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9d1\uae30 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\ud488, \uc18c\ubaa8\ud488 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc7a5\uc18c, \uc2dc\uc124, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud1b5\ud589\ub8cc \ubbf8\ub0a9 \ub0b4\uc5ed \uc870\ud68c \ub4f1 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \ud574\ud0b9 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131, \ud53c\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd\uc758 \uc678\ubd80 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc124\uce58 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc678\uc8fc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 2. 26. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e4106436 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c669\uc870\n- \uc815\ubd80 \uc785\ucc30\u00b7\uacc4\uc57d \uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uc900(\uae30\ud68d\uc7ac\uc815\ubd80\uc608\uaddc \uc81c533\ud638) \uc81c77\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c48\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c49\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uacfc\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc11c\ub098 \uad00\ub9ac\uae30\uc900\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc(\uc218\uae09\uc778)\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac, \uad50\uc721 \ud6c8\ub828, \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd \uc81c\uacf5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc(\ub3c4\uae09\uc778) \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad6c\ubcc4 \ubc0f \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc5c5 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc784\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \ucf5c\uc13c\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc218\uae09\uc778\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd \ubcf4\uc548 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\uc7a5\uc18c\ub098 \uc124\ube44 \uc81c\uacf5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc124\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub192\uc784."}
- 이 사건 외주사업체는 소속 근로자들에게 임금, 수당 등을 직접 지급하였고, 독자적인 복리후생제도를 운영함.
- 근로자들이 제출한 증거 및 주장만으로는 이 사건 외주사업체의 존재가 형식적·명목적인 것에 불과하거나 근로자들이 회사에 종속되어 피고로부터 임금을 지급받으면서 회사에 근로를 제공하였다고 인정하기 부족함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2008. 7. 10. 선고 2005다75088 판결
근로자파견 관계의 인정 여부
- 근로자파견은 파견사업주가 근로자를 고용한 후 그 고용관계를 유지하면서 근로자파견계약의 내용에 따라 사용사업주의 지휘·명령을 받아 사용사업주를 위한 근로에 종사하게 하는 것을 말함.
- 법률관계가 근로자파견에 해당하는지는 당사자가 붙인 계약의 명칭이나 형식에 구애받지 않고,
① 제3자가 당해 근로자에 대하여 직·간접적으로 그 업무수행 자체에 관한 구속력 있는 지시를 하는 등 상당한 지휘·명령을 하는지,
② 당해 근로자가 제3자 소속 근로자와 하나의 작업집단으로 구성되어 직접 공동작업을 하는