부산고등법원 | 2018-10-10 | 2018누20474
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
허위 서류 제출을 통한 직업능력개발훈련과정 인정 취소 및 인정 제한 처분의 적법성
결과 요약
- 제1심 판결을 취소하고 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 근로자가 허위의 소프트웨어 구매계약서 사본을 제출하여 직업능력개발훈련과정 인정을 받은 행위는 '거짓 또는 부정한 방법'에 해당하여 인정 취소 및 인정 제한 처분이 적법하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- H은 2016. 8.경 "C직업전문학교"를 운영함.
- B 주식회사는 토파스(TOPAS) 사용권을 판매하는 법인임.
- G고등학교는 2017. 2. 8. B로부터 토파스 사용권을 구매함.
- H은 2017. 5. 2. 고용노동부장관에게 근로자직업능력 개발법에 따른 계좌적합훈련과정인 여행상품상담 실무자 양성과정(토파스 자격취득) 인정 신청을 하면서 '2017. 4. 24.자 소프트웨어구매계약서 사본'(이 사건 구매계약서 사본)을 첨부함.
- 고용노동부장관은 2017. 6. 28. "C직업전문학교"를 여행상품상담 실무자 양성과정 훈련기관으로 인정함(이 사건 훈련과정 인정).
- 근로자는 2017. 6. 28. 설립되어 C직업전문학교를 운영함.
- 근로자는 2017. 7. 초순경 G고등학교와 G고등학교가 사용권이 있는 B의 토파스로 G고등학교 위탁 학생 19명을 이 사건 훈련과정으로 훈련하기로 합의함.
- 근로자는 2017. 7. 17.부터 2017. 9. 12.까지 'G고등학교가 사용권이 있는 B의 토파스'를 사용하여 G고등학교 위탁 학생을 훈련하고 피고로부터 국고지원 훈련비 35,921,210원을 수령함.
- 한국기술교육대학교 직업능력평가심사원은 2017. 7. 10. 'C직업전문학교가 이 사건 구매계약서 사본 기재와 같은 내용의 구매계약을 체결하지 아니하였음에도 허위의 이 사건 구매계약서 사본으로 이 사건 훈련과정 인정을 받았다'는 제보를 받음.
- B는 2017. 7. 18. '이 사건 구매계약서 사본은 당사(B)에서 체결한 계약서가 아니다'라고 답변함.
- 회사는 2017. 8. 17. 근로자에게 처분사전통지(청문실시통지)를 함.
- 근로자는 2017. 9. 4. G고등학교에 학교발전기금 60만 원을 기탁함.
- B는 2017. 9. 5. 근로자에게 이 사건 구매계약서 사본에 관하여 "당사(B)는 내부 정책에 의거, 교육부의 인가를 받은 교육기관에 대해서만 소프트웨어를 제공 중"이며 "C은 사설 교육기관으로 분류되어 당사의 시스템 제공이 불가한 사례"라고 메일을 보냄.
- 회사는 2019. 9. 15. 근로자에 대하여 "여행상품상담 실무자 양성과정(토파스 자격취득) 인정 취소 및 6개월 전과정 위탁 · 인정제한" 처분(해당 처분)을 함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
부산고등법원 제2행정부 판결
사건: 2018누20474 여행상품상담 실무자양성과정(토파스 자격취득) 인 정취소와 6개월 전과정 위탁·인정제한 취소 원고,피항소인: 주식회사 A 피고,항소인: 부산지방고용노동청 부산동부지청장 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="부산지방법원/2017구합23071">부산지방법원 2018. 1. 19. 선고 2017구합23071 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2018. 8. 22. 판결선고: 2018. 10. 10.
1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. H은 2016. 8.경 부산 C구 I건물, 7층, 8층에서 "C직업전문학교"를 운영하였다. 나. B 주식회사(이하 'B'라 한다)는 토파스[TOPAS(컴퓨터예약시스템프로그램, 교통편 예약시스템): 스케쥴, 좌석, 운임 등 여행관련 서비스 및 정보를 이용하여 예약 및 발권 기능을 지원하는 전산시스템]의 사용권을 판매하는 법인으로서 2017. 1. 9. J을 대표이사로 임명하였고, 2017. 4. 7. B 법인등기부에 J을 대표이사로 등재하였다. 다. G고등학교(대표자 K)는 2017. 2. 8. B(대표자 J)로부터 토파스 사용권을 1 기간은 2017. 3. 1.부터 2018. 2. 28.까지(2학기)
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud5c8\uc704 \uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \uc778\uc815 \uc81c\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub294 '\uac70\uc9d3 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \uc778\uc815 \uc81c\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- H\uc740 2016. 8.\uacbd \"C\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\"\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- B \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4(TOPAS) \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub294 2017. 2. 8. B\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud568.\n- H\uc740 2017. 5. 2. \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacc4\uc88c\uc801\ud569\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815\uc778 \uc5ec\ud589\uc0c1\ud488\uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uacfc\uc815(\ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4 \uc790\uaca9\ucde8\ub4dd) \uc778\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c **'2017. 4. 24.\uc790 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8'(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8)\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud568.**\n- \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 2017. 6. 28. \"C\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\"\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\uc0c1\ud488\uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uacfc\uc815 \ud6c8\ub828\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 6. 28. \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 C\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 7. \ucd08\uc21c\uacbd G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc640 G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 B\uc758 \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4\ub85c G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc704\ud0c1 \ud559\uc0dd 19\uba85\uc744 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 7. 17.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 9. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 'G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 B\uc758 \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4'\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc704\ud0c1 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uace0\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud6c8\ub828\ube44 35,921,210\uc6d0\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n- \ud55c\uad6d\uae30\uc220\uad50\uc721\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\ud3c9\uac00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc740 2017. 7. 10. 'C\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8 \uae30\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc81c\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- B\ub294 2017. 7. 18. '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac(B)\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4'\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 8. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc804\ud1b5\uc9c0(\uccad\ubb38\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud1b5\uc9c0)\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 9. 4. G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uae08 60\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ud0c1\ud568.\n- B\ub294 2017. 9. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \"\ub2f9\uc0ac(B)\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70, \uad50\uc721\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5 \uc911\"\uc774\uba70 \"C\uc740 \uc0ac\uc124 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc81c\uacf5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\"\ub77c\uace0 \uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 9. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec **\"\uc5ec\ud589\uc0c1\ud488\uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uacfc\uc815(\ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4 \uc790\uaca9\ucde8\ub4dd) \uc778\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1 \u00b7 \uc778\uc815\uc81c\ud55c\" \ucc98\ubd84(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud568.**\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 '\uac70\uc9d3\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0' \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c '\uac70\uc9d3'\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uafb8\ubbfc \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0, '\ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95'\uc740 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc633\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, B\uc758 \uc778\uc601\uc774 B\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uc758 \uc778\uc601\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5(B\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud329\uc2a4\ub85c \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, B\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 \uae30\uc7ac \uc624\ub958, \ud1b5\ud654 \ub0b4\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud329\uc2a4 \uc1a1\uc218\uc2e0 \uc790\ub8cc \ubbf8\uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub0a9\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- B\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c \ud310\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uae08 \uc785\uae08 \uc2dc \uc804\uc790\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uba70, \uac00\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c B\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0c1\uc774\ud568.\n- H\uc740 G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 B\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc640 \ud328\uc2a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc73c\ub85c B\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ucc44 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 H\uc774 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc11c\ub958\uc774\uba70, \ud544\uc218 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uc758 '\uac70\uc9d3 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc911 \"6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1 \u00b7 \uc778\uc815\uc81c\ud55c\"\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc81c5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucde8\uc18c\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 5\ub144\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\u00b7\uc778\uc815 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c3\ud56d, \uc81c5\ud56d \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1\ub144\uc758 \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\u00b7\uc778\uc815\uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uac10\uacbd\ud558\uc5ec 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uc704\ud0c1\u00b7\uc778\uc815\uc81c\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uacc4\uc57d \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ub300\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\ud0c0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c '2017\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \ud1b5\ud569\uc2ec\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815 \uc2b9\uc778(2017. 6. 28.)\uc2dc 2017. 6. 28. \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc57d\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc644\ub0a9\ud55c\ub2e4.'\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub300\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc870\uac74\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uac00\uc0ac \uc870\uac74\ubd80 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc774 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\ube44 \uad6c\ube44\ub97c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0ac\ubcf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud5c8\uc704\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \uc77c\ud0c8\uacfc \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc81c\uc7ac\uc801 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uacf5\uc775 \ubaa9\uc801, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ub4f1\uc744 \ube44\uad50\u00b7\ud615\ub7c9\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubd80\ub839 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uae30\uc900\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0ac\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc900\uce59\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub098, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub428. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 9. 20. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4506946 \ud310\uacb0)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub839 \ubc0f \uc870\uce58\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uacf5\uc801 \uc790\uae08\uc774\uba70, \ud6c8\ub828\uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1 \uc778\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\ube44 \uad6c\ub9e4\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\uba74 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\ud6c8\ub828\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc744 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc9d1\ud589\uc815\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud6c8\ub828\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc218\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc775 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uac8c \ub420 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\ubccd\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud544\uc218 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\ube44\uc778 \ud1a0\ud30c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c\uc744 \uad6c\ube44\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 B\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc640 \ud328\uc2a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uccad\ubb38 \uc808\ucc28 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ud6c4 G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uae08 60\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uae30\ud0c1\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 G\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd 19\uba85 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uc218\ub8cc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825\uac1c\ubc1c\ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ub958\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uc801 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1, \ud6c8\ub828\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uacfc \ubc95\uaddc \uc900\uc218 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud5c8\uc704 \uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc801\ubc1c\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1 \ubc0f \uc778\uc815 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uac00 \uac00\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uacf5\uc775 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc0ac\uc775 \uce68\ud574\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \ud615\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud6c8\ub828\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc704\ubc95 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ub428.\n- \ud6c8\ub828\uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc\uc815 \uc778\uc815 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud544\uc218 \ud6c8\ub828\uc7a5\ube44 \uad6c\ube44 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud5c8\uc704\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uac01\ubcc4\ud788 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud568."}
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 구매계약서 사본이 허위가 아니라는 주장에 대한 판단
- 법리: 근로자직업능력 개발법 제19조 제2항 제1호는 '거짓이나 그 밖의 부정한 방법으로 인정을 받은 경우' 인정을 취소하여야 한다고 규정함. 여기서 '거짓'은 사실과 어긋나거나 사실이 아닌 것을 사실처럼 꾸민 것을 의미하고, '부정한 방법'은 올바르지 않거나 옳지 못한 방법을 의미함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자는 이 사건 구매계약서 사본의 원본을 제출하지 못하고, B의 인영이 B의 인장의 인영임을 인정할 자료가 없음.
- 근로자의 주장(B로부터 팩스로 원본을 받았다는 등)을 인정할 자료가 없고, B의 대표자 기재 오류, 통화 내역 및 팩스 송수신 자료 미제출 등의 사정을 고려할 때 근로자의 주장은 납득하기 어려움.
- B는 온라인으로만 토파스 사용권 판매계약을 체결하고 대금 입금 시 전자계약서를 보내주며, 가계약서 양식을 가지고 있지 않음. 이 사건 구매계약서 사본은 이러한 B의 계약 방식과 상이함.
- H은 G고등학교가 B로부터 부여받은 아이디와 패스워드를 사용하여 G고등학교 학생을 훈련할 예정으로 B로부터 토파스 사용권을 구매하지 아니한 채 이 사건 훈련과정 인정 신청을 하였을 가능성이 있음.
- 결론적으로 이 사건 구매계약서 사본은 H이 임의로 작성한 허위 서