서울행정법원 | 2016-06-24 | 2016구합1967
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 철관가공제조 및 판매업을 하는 회사이며, 근로자는 2013. 12. 2. 참가인에 입사하여 선반조장으로 근무함.
- 근로자는 2014. 11. 13. 직속상사에게 욕설 및 폭언, 대표이사 협박, 시말서 제출 거부 등의 사유로 정직 2개월의 징계처분을 받음.
- 근로자는 위 정직 처분에 불복하여 노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각되었고, 현재 대법원에 상고심이 계속 중임.
- 참가인은 2015. 5. 14. 근로자에게 무단조퇴 및 외출, 연봉근로계약서 작성 거부, 상급자에 대한 반말 및 모욕적인 발언, 시말서 제출 거부 등의 사유로 징계해고(해당 징계해고)를 함.
- 근로자는 해당 징계해고가 부당하다고 주장하며 경기지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 일부 징계사유는 인정되지 않으나 나머지 징계사유만으로도 해당 징계해고가 정당하다고 보아 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 인정 여부
- 제1, 2 징계사유 (무단조퇴 및 외출, 사유서 미제출):
- 법리: 참가인의 취업규칙은 근무시간 중 무단이탈을 금지하고, 조퇴 및 외출 시 회사의 승인을 받도록 규정하며, 무단 조퇴·외출이 월 3회 이상인 경우 징계사유로 정함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자는 4회에 걸쳐 무단조퇴를, 3회에 걸쳐 무단외출을 하였음.
- 근로자가 작성한 조퇴계 및 외출계에 상급자의 결재가 없는 점에 비추어 승인 없이 조퇴 및 외출을 한 것으로 보임.
- 근로자의 외출 사유(근로기준법 위반 법률 자문, 고소 건 등)는 취업규칙이 정하는 부득이한 사유에 해당한다고 보기 어려움.
- 참가인이 사유서 제출을 지시했으나 근로자가 구두로만 답변하여 업무지시를 이행했다고 보기 어려움.
- 따라서 제1, 2 징계사유는 정당함.
- 제4 징계사유 (연봉근로계약서 작성 거부):
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제1부 판결
사건: 2016구합1967 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 변론종결: 2016. 6. 1. 판결선고: 2016. 6. 24.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 참가인은 2010. 10. 12. 설립되어 상시 10여 명의 근로자를 사용하여 철관가공제 조 및 판매업 등을 하는 회사이고, 원고는 2013. 12. 2. 참가인에 입사하여 선반조장으로 근무하였다. 나. 참가인은 2014. 11. 13. '원고가 2014. 8. 11. 조회시간에 직속상사인 C 과장에게 사고처리와 관련하여 직원들이 있는 앞에서 심한 욕설과 폭언을 하였고, 2014. 8. 12.C 과장이 인사위원회 개최에 대하여 이야기하자 빈 물통을 던지고 "삽으로 찍어 죽이겠다."라고 폭언하였으며, 2014. 8. 28. 회사가 근로자를 위하여 동부화재에 근로자상해 보험을 가입한 것을 두고 무
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\uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc815\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uace0\uc2ec\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 5. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ub2e8\uc870\ud1f4 \ubc0f \uc678\ucd9c, \uc5f0\ubd09\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uac70\ubd80, \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub9d0 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8, \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0)\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 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\ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc790 \"\uadf8\ub7fc \uace0\ubc1c\ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\uaca0\ub124.\"\ub77c\uace0 \ubc18\ub9d0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, C \uacfc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \"\ucd9c\ucd9c\uce74\ub4dc \uc791\uc131 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc544\uce68\uc870\ud68c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc77c\ucc0d \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud574\uacb0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \uadf8\ub7f0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9e4\ub838\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30\ub098 \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\uc9c0\"\ub77c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc18\ub9d0 \ubc0f \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc0ac\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c5 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c6 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 (\uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80):**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacbd\uc704 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc8c4\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc0ac\uc8c4\ubb38 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\uc131\ubb38\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uace0 C \uacfc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \"\ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uac15\uc694\uc8c4\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uba70, \ucc28\ud6c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubd10 \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. C \uacfc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ubc1c \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \"\uae30\uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uac19\uc73c\uba70, \uc798\ubabb\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc798\ubabb \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\"\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc8c4\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc81c6 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870(\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c) \u2460:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c(\uc774\ud558 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub4f1'\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 6. 26. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45035799 \ud310\uacb0:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec '\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc8c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9'\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc0ac\uc8c4\ubb38 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\uc131\ubb38\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc2ec\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 1. 14. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub4506605 \ud310\uacb0:** (\uc704\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0)\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc791 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub9d0\uacfc \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac \ud611\ubc15 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc815\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 7\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc678\ucd9c \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ud1f4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ubb34\ub2e8\uc678\ucd9c\u00b7\uc870\ud1f4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c, \uc5f0\ubd09\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uc751\ud568.\n- \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub9d0 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\ud611\uc870\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc0c1\uae09\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ubcf5\ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c \ubc0f \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e421962 \ud310\uacb0:** \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc838\uc57c \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \ub2f9\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ub4f1 \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub418, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ud558\ub098\uc529 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc885\ub958 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c \uc18c\ud589\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801, \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc190\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubc18\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc8c4\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uce68\ud574\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dc\ub9d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uc911\uacfc \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법리: 연봉근로계약서 작성은 근로관계의 중요한 부분이며, 계약 내용의 위법성 주장은 객관적인 근거가 있어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자는 2015년도 연봉근로계약서에 "책정된 연봉을 타인에게 공표하거나 타인의 연봉에 대해서도 알려고 하지 않겠습니다."라는 문구가 불법이라고 주장하며 서명을 거부함.
- 또한, 당시 대표이사의 위임장이 없다는 이유로 작성을 거부함.
- 그러나 위 문구가 위법하다고 볼 근거가 없으며, 근로자는 참가인의 실질적 경영자가 누구인지 알고 있었음.
- 따라서 근로자의 연봉근로계약서 작성 거부는 정당성을 결여한 행위이므로 제4 징계사유는 정당함.
- 제5 징계사유 (상급자에 대한 반말 및 모욕적인 발언):
- 법리: 상급자에 대한 반말 및 모욕적인 발언은 직장 내 위계질서를 문란하게 하는 행위로 징계사유가 됨.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자는 2015. 4. 9. 조회시간에 상급자인 C 과장에게 연장근로시간 초과 시 고용노동부에 고발하겠다고 말하고, C 과장이 업무와 관련 없는 내용은 이야기하지 말라고 하자 "그럼 고발해도 되겠네."라고 반말을 함.
- 또한, C 과장에게 "출출카드 작성 이전에 일하는 것과 아침조회시간에 일찍 출근하는 것에 대한 연장근로수당을 지급해 달라는 것도 해결 못하는 게 그런식으로 일하니까 회사에서 짤렸다가 다시 들어오기나 하고 그러지"라는 취지로 반말 및 모욕적인 언사를 함.
- 따라서 제5 징계사유는 정당함.
- 제6 징계사유 (시말서 제출 거부):
- 법리: 사용자가 근로자에게 시말서 제출을 명령한 경우, 그 시