서울행정법원 | 2021-06-25 | 2020구합57264
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
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법관 명예퇴직수당 부지급 결정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 회사가 근로자에 대하여 한 명예퇴직수당 부지급결정을 취소함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1999. 4. 27. 창원지방법원 판사로 임용된 후 2019. 2. 25.부터 B지원 부장판사로 재직함.
- 법원행정처는 2019. 11. 6. '2020년 법관 정기인사희망원 제출 안내' 공지를 통해 사직(명예퇴직 포함) 희망 법관은 2019. 12. 20.까지 사직 의사를 알려달라고 공지함.
- 회사는 2019. 11. 14. 전국 법원장에게 '2020년도 법관 명예퇴직수당 지급계획'을 통보하였고, 신청기간은 2019. 12. 23.부터 2020. 1. 10.까지, 명예퇴직 예정일은 2020. 2. 13.(1차) 및 2020. 2. 24.(2차)로 지정됨.
- 위 공문은 2019. 11. 15. B지원에 도달되었으나, 소속 법관들에게 공람 또는 이메일 등으로 전달되지 않음.
- 근로자는 2020. 2. 7. 창원시 제2부시장 채용시험에 지원하고, 같은 날 B지원장에게 사직서를 제출하며 명예퇴직 처리를 앙망한다는 문구를 기재함.
- 근로자는 2020. 2. 9. 법원행정처 인사총괄심의관에게 이메일로 사직 및 명예퇴직 신청 의사를 알리고, 2020. 2. 10. B지원장에게 명예퇴직원을 첨부한 명예퇴직수당 지급신청서를 제출함.
- 대법원장은 2020. 2. 17. 근로자에 대하여 퇴직일자를 2020. 2. 24.자로 하는 퇴직 인사발령을 하였으나, '명예퇴직' 인사발령을 하지 않아 명예퇴직수당 지급신청을 받아들이지 않음(해당 처분).
- 근로자는 창원시 제2부시장 채용시험에 불합격함.
- 근로자는 해당 처분에 불복하여 2020. 3. 5. 법원소청심사위원회에 소청심사를 제기하였으나 2020. 4. 23. 기각됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 처분의 절차상 하자가 존재하는지 여부
- 원고 주장: 회사가 해당 처분을 하면서 행정절차법 제24조(문서주의) 및 제26조(고지 의무)를 위반하여 절차적 하자가 존재함.
- 피고 주장: 명예퇴직수당 부지급 결정은 문서로 통지할 의무가 없으며, 인사발령 예규에 따라 고지하였으므로 하자가 없음. 또한, 근로자가 불복절차를 진행하였으므로 고지의무 위반은 취소 사유가 아님.
- 법원의 판단:
- 행정절차법 제24조 위반 여부: 해당 규칙 제8조는 명예퇴직수당 지급대상자에 대한 통지에 관하여 '회사는 제7조에 따라 명예퇴직수당 지급대상자를 결정하였을 때에는 즉시 소속 기관의 장을 거쳐 신청인에게 알려야 한다'고 규정함. 위 규정내용에 의하면 명예퇴직수당 신청에 대한 가부의 의사표시는 반드시 문서로 통지를 해야 하는 것은 아니며 명예퇴직수당을 신청한 사람에게 지급 대상자로 선정되었는지 아닌지 그 취지를 알리면 충분한 것으로 해석됨. 의원면직과 명예퇴직신청이 동시에 이루어졌는데 그중 의원면직만을 받아들이는 처분이 이루어진 경우는, 그 신청한 자에 대하여 의원면직을 허락한다는 의사표시 속에 명예퇴직수당의 지급을 거부한다고 하는 의사표시가 포함되어 있는 것으로 볼 수 있고, 이로써 위 각 규정이 정하는 통지의 절차를 모두 준수했다고 평가할 수 있음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제4부 판결
사건: 2020구합57264 명예퇴직수당 부지급결정 취소 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 이정선 피고: 법원행정처장 변론종결: 2021. 5. 28. 판결선고: 2021. 6. 25.
1. 피고가 2020. 2. 17. 원고에 대하여 한 명예퇴직수당 부지급결정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 1999. 4. 27. 창원지방법원 판사로 임용된 이후, 부산지방법원, 부산고등법원, 수원지방법원 안양지원, 청주지방법원, 수원지방법원 안산지원 등을 거쳐, 2019. 2. 25.부터 B지원 부장판사로 재직하였다. 나. 법원행정처 인사총괄심의관은 2019. 11. 6. 법원 내부 전산망인 '코트넷'에 '2020년 법관 정기인사희망원 제출 안내'라는 제목의 안내문을 게시하였다. 위 안내문에서 정기인사 일정 중 고등법원 판사 및 지방법원 부장판사 이하 판사의 인사 발표일은 '2020. 2. 6.', 전보일은 '2020. 2. 24.'라고 공지하였고, '이번 정기인사에 즈음하여 부득이 사직(명예
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\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\ub9ac\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428. \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uacfc \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc911 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294, \uadf8 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \uc18d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc704 \uac01 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc900\uc218\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc774 \uace0\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc7a5 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd88\ubcf5\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\uc808\ucc28\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4\uba74 \uace0\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\ud574 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ubc1b\uace0 90\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 4. 29. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub4503631 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\ud589\uc815\uccad\uc774 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub839 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc790\ubb38\uc11c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4f1\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c26\uc870: \"\ud589\uc815\uccad\uc774 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc2ec\ud310 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uccad\uad6c\uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \uccad\uad6c\uae30\uac04, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c74\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c 20\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadfc\uc18d\ud55c \uc790\uac00 \uc815\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uba74 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c74\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c5\ud56d: '\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\ub300\uc0c1\ubc94\uc704\u00b7\uc9c0\uae09\uc561\u00b7\uc9c0\uae09\uc808\ucc28' \ub4f1\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc704\uc784\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uad00 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c8\uc870: \"\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc81c7\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n\n### \uc815\uae30\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac01\uae09 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uba74\uc11c '\uc18c\uc18d \ubc95\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824 \uc904 \uac83'\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac01\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc18d\ud55c \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778 B\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc18d \ubc95\uad00 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\ud574 \uc815\uae30\uc778\uc0ac \uc77c\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \uce68\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\uba70 \uad00\uacc4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uce58\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\uacc4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc778 B\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub545\ud788 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2020. 2. 10. \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud55c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc704 \uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\uac00 \uadf8 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc694\uac74(20\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\uc9c1\uae30\uac04, 15\ud638\ubd09 \uc774\ud558, \ucc28\uae30 \uc5f0\uc784\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc794\uc5ec\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac)\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc774\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45014863 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubc95\uad00 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 2\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\ub300\uc0c1\u00b7\uc778\uc6d0\u00b7\uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04\u00b7\uc9c0\uae09\ubc29\ubc95\u00b7\uc9c0\uae09\uc77c \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ub2a6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uae30\uac04 \uac1c\uc2dc\uc77c 20\uc77c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac01\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uad00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub825\uc218\uae09\uc0c1\ud669 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 1\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \ubc95\uad00 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \"\uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac01\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uce58\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\uacc4 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \"\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubc95\ub960\uc774\ub098 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub610\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uc6d0\ud589\uc815\ucc98\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uac01\uae09 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc7a5, \uc0ac\ubc95\uc5f0\uc218\uc6d0\uc7a5, \ubc95\uc6d0\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uad50\uc721\uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95 \uc81c29\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d: \"\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc6d0\uacfc \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc2dc\u00b7\uad70\ubc95\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub4f1\uae30\uc18c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95 \uc81c31\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d: \"\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\u00b7\uad70\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubc95\ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uc18d \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n\n### \uc218\uc2dc\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\uacbd\ub825\uc9c1\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778 \ucc3d\uc6d0\uc2dc \uc81c2\ubd80\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c7\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc2dc\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uacbd\uc704 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc774\uc720 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18\uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc2dc\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 '\ud2b9\uc218\uacbd\ub825\uc9c1\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc784\uc6a9\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud569\uaca9\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\uc758 '\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dd\uc774\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720'\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc815\uae30\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc694\uac74 \ucda9\uc871 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc218\uc2dc\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uae09\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac01\uae09 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uae30\uad00\uc7a5\uc758 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc870\uce58 \ubbf8\ud761 \uc2dc \uc0c1\uae09\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud310\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc11c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uace0\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud568.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc218\uae09\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428."}
- 행정절차법 제26조 위반 여부: 행정청이 고지의무를 위반했더라도 처분의 상대방이 별다른 지장 없이 불복기간 내에 행정소송 등을 제기하여 구제절차로 나아갔다면 고지의무 위반만으로 당해 처분의 취소사유에 해당한다고 볼 수 없음. 근로자가 해당 처분을 통지받고 90일 이내에 소청심사와 해당 소를 적법하게 제기한 이상, 회사에게 고지의무 위반이 존재하더라도 이는 해당 처분의 취소사유가 될 수 없음.
- 결론: 해당 처분이 행정절차법 위반의 절차 하자로 인하여 위법하다는 근로자의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2016. 4. 29. 선고 2014두3631 판결
- 행정절차법 제24조 제1항: "행정청이 처분을 할 때에는 다른 법령 등에 특별한 규정이 있는 경우를