서울행정법원 | 2019-10-18 | 2018구합88517
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당정직 구제 재심판정 취소 사건
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 위법하여 취소됨.
- 근로자의 피고보조참가인에 대한 정직 2월 징계는 정당함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 일반 음식업을 영위하는 회사이며, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 원고 식당에서 주차관리 및 시설 정비업무 등을 수행함.
- 근로자는 2018. 4. 20. 참가인에 대해 이 사건 제1징계사유(2017. 11. 20.자 각서 관련 건), 이 사건 제2징계사유(2017. 12. 25.자 우산 관련 건), 이 사건 제3징계사유(겨울 잠바 구입 관련 건), 이 사건 제4징계사유(허위사실 유포 관련 건)를 징계사유로 하여 정직 2월의 징계를 함.
- 참가인은 해당 징계가 부당징계에 해당한다며 부산지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 부산지방노동위원회는 징계사유가 모두 인정되고 징계 양정도 과중하지 않다는 이유로 기각함.
- 참가인은 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 이 사건 제1 내지 3징계사유만 정당한 징계사유로 인정하고, 징계양정이 과하다는 이유로 해당 징계를 부당징계로 판단하여 초심판정을 취소하고 구제신청을 인용함.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정이 위법하다며 해당 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 이 사건 제1징계사유(업무 태만): 참가인이 자필로 작성한 각서 내용이 구체적이며, 강요에 의한 허위 작성으로 볼 사정이 없으므로, 각서에 기재된 업무 태만 행위 사실이 인정되어 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
- 이 사건 제2징계사유(우산 절취):
- 법리: 식당 손님의 유류물을 1층 계산대 등에 보관하는 것이 통상적이며, 2층 창고로 곧바로 옮길 이유가 없음. 참가인이 우산 거치대와 함께 옮겼다는 진술과 달리 CCTV 자료 등에서 그러한 정황이 확인되지 않음.
- 판단: 참가인이 손님이 놓고 간 우산을 절취할 의사로 2층 창고로 옮겼다고 봄이 상당하여 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
- 이 사건 제3징계사유(겨울 잠바 요구):
- 법리: 원고 거래업체 대표의 확인서와 참가인의 진술에 따라 참가인의 요구로 거래업체가 겨울 잠바를 제공한 사실이 인정됨. 원고 직원이 거래업체에 물품을 요구하는 행위는 근로자의 업계 평판에 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 거래업체는 불이익을 우려하여 거절하기 어려웠을 것으로 판단됨.
- 판단: 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
- 결론: 이 사건 제1 내지 3징계사유는 모두 정당한 징계사유로 인정됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2018. 10. 29. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 C 부당정직 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지 부분은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\uc815\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc774\ud558 '\ucc38\uac00\uc778')\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ucc28\uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc124 \uc815\ube44\uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 4. 20. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(2017. 11. 20.\uc790 \uac01\uc11c \uad00\ub828 \uac74), \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(2017. 12. 25.\uc790 \uc6b0\uc0b0 \uad00\ub828 \uac74), \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uaca8\uc6b8 \uc7a0\ubc14 \uad6c\uc785 \uad00\ub828 \uac74), \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c4\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \uad00\ub828 \uac74)**\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc5c5\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc)**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc790\ud544\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac01\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uac15\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc791\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac01\uc11c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc6b0\uc0b0 \uc808\ucde8)**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc190\ub2d8\uc758 \uc720\ub958\ubb3c\uc744 1\uce35 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub300 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uba70, 2\uce35 \ucc3d\uace0\ub85c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc62e\uae38 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6b0\uc0b0 \uac70\uce58\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac CCTV \uc790\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc190\ub2d8\uc774 \ub193\uace0 \uac04 \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc808\ucde8\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c 2\uce35 \ucc3d\uace0\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uaca8\uc6b8 \uc7a0\ubc14 \uc694\uad6c)**:\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc6d0\uace0 \uac70\ub798\uc5c5\uccb4 \ub300\ud45c\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub85c \uac70\ub798\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc7a0\ubc14\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc6d0\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uac70\ub798\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\uacc4 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac70\ub798\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720**: \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc, \ubd88\uce5c\uc808\ud55c \uc190\ub2d8 \uc751\ub300, \uccad\uc18c \ubbf8\ud761 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc9c0\uc801\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uac01\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ud6c4 \uc57d \ud55c \ub2ec \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc190\ub2d8\uc758 \uc720\ub958\ubb3c\uc744 \uc808\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uba85\uc131\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\ud788\uace0 \ub9e4\ucd9c \uac10\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c4\ud788 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac70\ub798\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\uacc4 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc740 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \uac00\uc561\uc774 \uc801\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uac00\ubccd\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc9c1 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 11. 22. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2044102 \ud310\uacb0 (\uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4506620 \ud310\uacb0 (\uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \uc2dc \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815**\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc601\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ud070 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8**\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac**\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0, \uac01 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uac70\ub798\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ube44\ub85d \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc774\ub4dd\uc774 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uc774\ub098 \uac70\ub798 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815 \ub9c8\ub828\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud07c."}
징계양정의 적법성
- 법리:
- 피징계자에게 징계사유가 있어 징계처분을 하는 경우, 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨지며, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용하였다고 인정되는 경우에 한하여 위법함.
- 징계처분이 재량권 범위를 벗어난 위법한 처분인지 여부는 비위사실의 내용과 성질, 징계 목적, 징계양정 기준 등 여러 요소를 종합하여 징계 내용이 객관적으로 명백히 부당한지 여부로 판단함.
- 수 개의 징계사유 중 일부가 인정되지 않더라도 인정되는 다른 일부 징계사유만으로도 당해 징계처분의 타당성을 인정하기에 충분한 경우에는 그 징계처분을 유지하여도 위법하지 아니함.
- 판단:
- 이 사건 제1징계사유: 업무 태만, 불친절한 손님 응대, 청소 미흡 등 여러 비위행위가 있었고, 여러 차례 지적에도 개선되지 않아 각서를 작성하기에 이르렀으므로 비위 정도가 가볍지 않음.
- 이 사건 제2징계사유: 참가인이 각서 작성 후 약 한 달 만에 저지른 비위행위로, 서비스업을 영위하는 근로자의 직원이 손님의 유류물을 절취하는 행위는 근로자의 신뢰와 명성에 큰 타격을 입히고 매출 감소로 이어질 수 있어 엄히 책임을 물을 수밖에 없음.
- 이 사건 제3징계사유: 근로자의 직원이 불리한 지위에 있는 거래업체에 물품을 요구한 것으로, 근로자의 업계 평판에 악영향을 줄 수 있으므로 제공받은 물품의 가액이 적다 하여 잘못이