제주지방법원 | 2021-06-04 | 2019가합11667
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기간제근로자의 공무직 전환 시 경력 불인정 및 기간제법상 무기계약직 전환 간주 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 주위적 청구(공무직 전환 시 기간제근로자 경력 인정 및 임금, 장기근속수당 차액 지급)와 예비적 청구(기간제법상 무기계약직 전환 간주에 따른 경력 인정 및 임금, 장기근속수당 차액 지급)를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 피고 소속 제주시청에서 기간제근로자로서 청소차량 운전, 재활용품 수거 업무 등을 수행하였음.
- 회사는 정부의 '공공부문 비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환 가이드라인'에 따라 2017. 8. 18. '비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환 추진계획'을, 2017. 12. 15. '비정규직 근로자 공무직 전환채용 시행계획'을 마련함.
- 2018. 6. 22. 회사의 정규직 전환심의위원회에서 근로자를 포함한 환경분야 기간제근로자 172명을 정규직 전환대상자로 심의·의결함.
- 제주시는 2018. 7. 6. '제주시 환경분야 비정규직 근로자 추가전환대상자 공무직 채용 계획'을 마련하였는데, 이에 따르면 기존 근로관계 단절 후 신규 근로계약을 체결하고, 공무직 전환 시 적용 보수는 운전 직종의 경우 공무직 A등급을 적용하며, 전환 전 근무년수 등은 경력으로 인정되지 않음.
- 2018. 7. 9. '비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환채용 시험공고'가 게시되었고, 운전 직종의 경우 보수 등급은 A등급이 적용됨을 명시함.
- 근로자는 위 시험을 거쳐 2018. 8. 1. 회사의 공무직 근로자(운전 직종)로 전환채용되었고, 호봉은 군복무 기간 26개월을 경력으로 인정받아 일반공무직 C등급으로 획정됨.
- 원고와 같은 공무직 전환채용자에게는 「제주특별자치도 공무직 전환채용자 취업 규정」, 「제주특별자치도 공무직 취업 규정」 및 「제주특별자치도 공무직 보수지침」이 적용됨.
- 근로자는 2013. 1. 14.부터 공무직으로 전환채용된 2018. 8. 1.까지 약 5년 7개월의 기간 대부분을 회사의 기간제근로자로 근무하였음.
- 다만, 2013. 1. 14.부터 2014. 3. 2.까지 및 2016. 5. 6.부터 2016. 8. 31.까지의 각 기간에는 주당 14시간의 주말근무를 하였고, 2016. 1. 1.부터 2016. 5. 5.까지 약 4개월의 기간에는 근로를 하지 않았음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 공무직 전환채용 시 기간제근로자 경력 불인정이 근로기준법상 차별적 처우 및 헌법상 평등원칙 위반인지 여부 (주위적 청구)
- 법리:
- 근로기준법상 차별적 처우는 본질적으로 같은 것을 다르게 취급하는 것을 의미하며, 차별을 받았다고 주장하는 사람과 비교대상자가 본질적으로 동일한 비교집단에 속해 있어야 함 (대법원 2015. 10. 29. 선고 2013다1051 판결 참조).
- 본질적으로 동일한 비교집단에 속하더라도 '합리적인 이유 없이' 불리하게 처우해야 차별적 처우에 해당하며, 합리적인 이유가 없는 경우는 달리 처우할 필요성이 인정되지 않거나, 그 방법·정도 등이 적정하지 않은 경우를 의미함 (대법원 2012. 10. 25. 선고 2011두7045 판결 참조).
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
제주지방법원 제5민사부 판결
사건: 2019가합11667 근로자 지위확인 등 청구 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 이진원 피고: 제주특별자치도 소송대리인 정부법무공단 담당변호사 문병화 변론종결: 2021. 4. 23. 판결선고: 2021. 6. 4.
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 아래 표 기재와 같이 피고 소속 제주시청 생활환경과 또는 제주시 B에서 기간제근로자로서 청소차량 운전, 재활용품 수거 업무 등을 수행하였다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20220419/49f2e2322c0d8028_table_1.jpg" width="1164" height="416" x_position="243" y_position="804" /> 나. 피고는 정부의 2017. 7. 20.자 '공공부문 비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환 가이드라 인'(이하 '정규직 전환 가이드라인'이라 한다)에 따라 2017. 8. 18. '비정규직 근로자 정규직 전환 추진계획'을, 2017. 12.
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'\ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ucd94\uc9c4\uacc4\ud68d'\uc744, 2017. 12. 15. '\ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc\ud589\uacc4\ud68d'\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud568.\n- 2018. 6. 22. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\ubd84\uc57c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 172\uba85\uc744 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uc2ec\uc758\u00b7\uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc81c\uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 2018. 7. 6. '\uc81c\uc8fc\uc2dc \ud658\uacbd\ubd84\uc57c \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucd94\uac00\uc804\ud658\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacc4\ud68d'\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808 \ud6c4 \uc2e0\uaddc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2dc \uc801\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc218\ub294 \uc6b4\uc804 \uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 A\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc804\ud658 \uc804 \uadfc\ubb34\ub144\uc218 \ub4f1\uc740 \uacbd\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- 2018. 7. 9. 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'\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774' \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ucc98\uc6b0\ud574\uc57c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ucc98\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucc98\uc6b0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\u00b7\uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub4507045 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud568 (\ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1991. 2. 11.\uc790 90\ud5cc\uac0027 \uacb0\uc815 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uacf5\uac1c\uacbd\uc7c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 **\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n- \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud615\ud0dc\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc548\uc815\uacfc \ucc98\uc6b0\uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc7ac\uc815 \ubd80\ub2f4 \ubc0f \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04 \uc774\ud574 \ucda9\ub3cc \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, **\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc44\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74(\ubcf4\uc218 \ub4f1\uae09 A\ub4f1\uae09 \uc801\uc6a9)\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 (\uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\ub140\uc758 \uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uc801\u318d\uc2e0\uc559 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ubc95 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4. \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc131\ubcc4\u318d\uc885\uad50 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uce58\uc801\u318d\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u318d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u318d\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e41051 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub4507045 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 1991. 2. 11.\uc790 90\ud5cc\uac0027 \uacb0\uc815\n### 2. \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac04\uc8fc \uaddc\uc815 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc785\ubc95 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uac31\uc2e0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\ubc31\uae30 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucd5c\ucd08 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uc885 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04'\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 27. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45061874 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 1. 14.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 3. 2.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc0f 2016. 5. 6.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc8fc\ub2f9 14\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 5. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 4\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \uac01 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c6\ud638(\uc8fc 14\uc2dc\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc704 \uac01 \uae30\uac04 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\ubc31\uae30 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc8fc\ub2f9 14\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc8fc\ub9d0\uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc704 2016. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2016. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\ub3c4 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04'\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 (\uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9)**:\n- \u2460 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c(\uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uac31\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04\uc774 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c) \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- 6. \u300c\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\u300d \uc81c18\uc870\uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 1\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uc9e7\uc740 \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\n- \u2461 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 (\uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \uc608\uc678)**:\n- \u2462 \ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c6\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \"1\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \uc9e7\uc740 \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\"\ub780 1\uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 15\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 27. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45061874 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uacbd\ub825 \ubd88\uc778\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac04\uc8fc \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- **\uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8**: \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uc640 \uacf5\uac1c\uacbd\uc7c1\ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ud615\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ube44\uad50\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \ucc98\uc6b0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uae30\uc874 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uacfc \uc804\ud658\ucc44\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \ub610\ud55c, \uc7ac\uc815 \ubd80\ub2f4 \ubc0f \uc774\ud574 \ucda9\ub3cc \ub4f1 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uace0\uc6a9\uc548\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae30\uc874 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uaf80\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- **\uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac04\uc8fc \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \ucd1d\uae30\uac04'\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 15\uc2dc\uac04 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c \uae30\uac04\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\ub098 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac04\uc8fc\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uacfc \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.**"}
- 헌법 제11조 제1항의 평등원칙은 불합리한 차별을 금지하는 상대적·실질적 평등을 의미하므로, 합리적 근거 없이 차별하는 경우에만 평등원칙에 반함 (헌법재판소 1991. 2. 11.자 90헌가27 결정 참조).
- 법원의 판단:
- 공무직 전환채용자인 원고와 공개경쟁시험을 통해 채용된 공무직 근로자는 채용형태와 절차에 분명한 차이가 있어 본질적으로 동일한 비교집단에 속한다고 보기 어려움.
- 정부의 정규직 전환 가이드라인은 기존 정규직 근로자와 정규직 전환채용자의 채용형태나 근로조건이 다를 수 있음을 전제로 하고 있음.
- 회사는 공공부문 비정규직 근로자들의 고용안정과 처우개선을 위해 기간제근로자들을 공무직으로 전환채용하면서, 재정 부담 및 관계자들 간 이해 충돌 등을 고려하여 기존 근로관계 단절을 전제로 별도의 채용방식과 근로조건을 마련한 것으로 보임.
- 피