서울행정법원 | 2016-08-18 | 2015구합80246
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
KTX 승무원들의 노동조합 활동을 이유로 한 징계처분의 부당노동행위 여부
결과 요약
- 해당 회사의 KTX 승무원들에 대한 징계처분은 부당노동행위에 해당하므로, 근로자의 청구는 기각됨.
사실관계
- 해당 회사는 철도 관련 관광여행사업 및 승무서비스사업을 영위하는 법인임.
- 참가인 A, B, C, D은 해당 회사 소속 승무원으로, 해당 노동조합의 지부장 및 부지부장으로 활동함.
- 참가인들은 2014년 2월부터 4월까지 국회 간담회, 토론회, 기자회견 등에 참석하여 해당 회사의 임금 미인상, 근로조건 문제, 대표이사 근로기준법 위반 고발, 장시간 근로 및 폭압적 노무관리 중단 요구 등의 활동을 함.
- 해당 회사는 2014년 12월 및 2015년 2월, 참가인들에게 허위사실 유포, 연봉계약 서명 거부 선동, CS교육 불참 선동, 피켓시위 참석 강요, 근무와 무관한 외부활동에 근무복 착용, 사적 병가 사용 관련 증빙서류 제출 거부, 산업안전보건교육 상습적 불참 등을 징계사유로 하여 해고, 강등, 감급 등의 징계처분을 함.
- 참가인들은 서울지방노동위원회 및 O노동위원회에 부당해고 등 구제신청을 하였고, 각 위원회는 참가인들에 대한 징계가 부당해고, 부당감급, 부당강등 및 불이익취급의 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 결정함.
- 중앙노동위원회는 해당 회사 및 해당 노동조합의 재심신청을 모두 기각함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 참가인 A, B, C에 대한 허위사실 유포 징계사유 인정 여부
- 법리: 노동조합 활동으로 배포된 문서의 내용이 일부 과장되거나 왜곡된 점이 있더라도, 그 목적이 노동조합원들의 단결, 근로조건 개선, 복지증진 등이고 전체적으로 진실한 것이라면 정당한 활동 범위에 속함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 임금 인상 사실 왜곡(임금 미인상) 및 임금삭감 주장: 참가인들이 7년간 임금 미인상을 주장한 것은 일부 과장된 면이 있으나, 해당 회사의 월 기준 근무시간 및 통상임금 산정기준시간 증가로 실질적인 임금 인상이 없다고 생각할 여지가 있었고, 2009년 및 2010년 임금 동결 사실이 있었으므로, 근로조건 개선을 위한 목적의 발언으로 보아 허위사실 유포에 해당하지 않음.
- 서비스 삼진아웃제로 퇴사 압박 등 기타 주장: 참가인들이 구체적으로 어떠한 발언을 하였는지 알 수 있는 자료가 부족하며, 해당 내용들은 의원실 보도자료나 변호사의 법률 검토 발표 내용에 포함된 것이고, 기자회견문 낭독 내용도 추상적이며 고발 사실을 알리는 것에 불과하므로 허위사실 유포로 인정하기 어려움.
- 참가인 A의 산재신청 거부 주장: 참가인 A의 발언이 허위라는 점을 인정할 증거가 없음.
- 결론: 참가인 A, B, C에 대한 허위사실 유포 징계사유는 인정되지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2015구합80246 부당해고등구제재심판정취소 청구의 소 원고: 코레일관광개발 주식회사 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 1. A 2.B 3. C 4. D 변론종결: 2016. 6. 30. 판결선고: 2016. 8. 18.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자들의 지위 1) 원고 회사는 약 1,000명의 근로자를 고용하여 철도 관련 국내 및 해외 관광여행사업, 승무서비스사업 등을 영위하는 법인으로 서울, 부산, 대전, 익산, 용산지사를 두고 있다. 2) 참가인 A은 2008. 10. 1.. 참가인 B은 2007. 2. 1.. 참가인 C는 2007. 2. 6. 참가인 D은 2007. 1. 1. 각각 원고 회사에 입사하여 승무원으로 근로한 사람들이다. 3) 이 사건 노동조합은 철도공사 및 철도관련 종사자들을 조직대상으로 하는 산업별 노동조합으로 원고 회사에 근무하는 근로자들 중 300여 명을 조합원으로 하여 구성된 E·F 지부를 두고 있는데, 참
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# KTX \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 KTX \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ucca0\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828 \uad00\uad11\uc5ec\ud589\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc2b9\ubb34\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, B, C, D\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc18c\uc18d \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2014\ub144 2\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 4\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\ud68c \uac04\ub2f4\ud68c, \ud1a0\ub860\ud68c, \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc778\uc0c1, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c, \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uace0\ubc1c, \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \uadfc\ub85c \ubc0f \ud3ed\uc555\uc801 \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \uc911\ub2e8 \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2014\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ubc0f 2015\ub144 2\uc6d4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec, \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d \uc11c\uba85 \uac70\ubd80 \uc120\ub3d9, CS\uad50\uc721 \ubd88\ucc38 \uc120\ub3d9, \ud53c\ucf13\uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uc11d \uac15\uc694, \uadfc\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9, \uc0ac\uc801 \ubcd1\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828 \uc99d\ube59\uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uac74\uad50\uc721 \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801 \ubd88\ucc38 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0, \uac15\ub4f1, \uac10\uae09 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubc0f O\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac01 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0, \ubd80\ub2f9\uac10\uae09, \ubd80\ub2f9\uac15\ub4f1 \ubc0f \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, B, C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120, \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc99d\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc65c\uace1(\uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc778\uc0c1) \ubc0f \uc784\uae08\uc0ad\uac10 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 7\ub144\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d4 \uae30\uc900 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc2dc\uac04 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uae08 \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, 2009\ub144 \ubc0f 2010\ub144 \uc784\uae08 \ub3d9\uacb0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0bc\uc9c4\uc544\uc6c3\uc81c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc0ac \uc555\ubc15 \ub4f1 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc6d0\uc2e4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc\ub098 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc95\ub960 \uac80\ud1a0 \ubc1c\ud45c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac\ubb38 \ub0ad\ub3c5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uace0\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778 A\uc758 \uc0b0\uc7ac\uc2e0\uccad \uac70\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, B, C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e429123 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, B, C\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d \uc11c\uba85 \uac70\ubd80 \uc120\ub3d9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\uc2dc\ub41c \uae00\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589(\uccad\ub834, \ubcf4\uc548) \uc11c\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9(\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720 \ucd94\uac00, \uc9c1\uad70\uc804\ud658, \ubd80\uc11c\ubc30\uce58, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc804\ud658 \uaddc\uc815 \ucd94\uac00 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uae00\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uc720\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc120 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, B, C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\ubd09\uacc4\uc57d \uc11c\uba85 \uac70\ubd80 \uc120\ub3d9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e429123 \ud310\uacb0\n### 3. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, C\uc758 CS\uad50\uc721 \ubd88\ucc38 \uc120\ub3d9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, C\uac00 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uae00\uc740 CS\uad50\uc721 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\uc721 \ucc38\uc11d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 A, C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c CS\uad50\uc721 \ubd88\ucc38 \uc120\ub3d9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### 4. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C, D\uc758 \ud53c\ucf13\uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uc11d \uac15\uc694 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C, D\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac \ucc38\uc11d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\ub824\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac15\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac \ucc38\uc11d\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C, D\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\ucf13\uc2dc\uc704 \ucc38\uc11d \uac15\uc694 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### 5. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B, C, D\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc704 \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac \ucc38\uc11d \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ubb34\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uc801 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud574\uce58\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 B, C, D\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### 6. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcd1\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uad00\ub828 \uc99d\ube59\uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c \uac70\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ubcd1\uac00 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub9cc\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc885\ud569\ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c, \uc758\ubb34\uae30\ub85d\uc0ac\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc720\uae09\ucc98\ub9ac \uccad\uad6c \uc2dc \uc81c\ucd9c \uc11c\ub958\uc774\uc9c0 \ubcd1\uac00 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uc11c\ub958\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\uac00 \uc11c\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubb34\uae09 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uc190\ud574\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uac74\uad50\uc721 \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801 \ubd88\ucc38**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uac74\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ube44\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc728 \uc5f4\ub78c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uad50\uc721\uc77c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\uc77c\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\uac01\uac01\uc778 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ucc38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### 7. \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\uae30, \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4, \ub3d9\uc885 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc81c\uc7ac \ubd88\uade0\ud615, \uad00\ud589 \ubd80\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac08\ub4f1 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud55c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc218\uc704\uac00 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud568.\n- 2014\ub144 2\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 4\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2014\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 2015\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucde8\uae09\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 4. 11. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4502963 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774\ub098 \uc120\ub3d9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc \ub178\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 2. 24. 선고 2008다29123 판결
2. 참가인 A, B, C의 연봉계약 서명 거부 선동 징계사유 인정 여부
- 법리: 노동조합 활동의 일환으로 근로조건 개선을 위한 목적으로 게시된 글은 표현이 다소 과장되거나 왜곡되었더라도 전체적으로 진실한 것이라면 정당한 활동 범위에 속함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 회사가 추가한 연봉계약서 및 직무수행(청렴, 보안) 서약서의 내용(계약 해지 사유 추가, 직군전환, 부서배치, 직무전환 규정 추가 등)은 근로자들의 지위나 근로조건에 영향을 미치는 사항임.
- 참가인들이 게시한 글은 근로조건 유지 개선 및 복지 증진에 관한 것으로, 그 표현이 과장되었더라도 전체적으로 진실한 것이므로 노동조합의 정당한 활동 범위에 속함.
- 결론: 참가인 A, B, C에 대한 연봉계약 서명 거부 선동 징계사유는 인정되지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 2. 24. 선고 2008다29123 판결
3. 참가인 A, C의 CS교육 불참 선동 징계사유 인정 여부
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인 A, C가 게시한 글은 CS교