대구지방법원 | 2016-06-21 | 2016구합232
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 주장 기간에 대한 체당금 지급 거부 처분 취소 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 부당해고 주장이 인정되지 않아, 근로자가 청구한 기간에 대한 체당금 지급 거부 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2013. 4. 6.부터 해당 회사(C) 경남총국에서 텔레마케터로 근무하다가 2013. 8. 23. 근로계약관계가 종료되었음.
- 근로자는 2013. 11. 18. 복직 후 2013. 11. 25. 다시 퇴직함.
- 해당 회사는 2015. 2. 4. 도산 등 사실인정 처분이 내려졌고, 근로자는 같은 날 회사에게 체당금 등 확인신청을 하였음.
- 회사는 2015. 2. 9. 근로자에게 2013. 11. 18.부터 2013. 11. 24.까지의 휴업수당 196,000원에 대한 체당금 확인통지를 함.
- 근로자의 행정심판 청구에 따라 중앙행정심판위원회는 2015. 11. 20. 회사에게 체당금 84,000원을 추가로 확인통지하라는 재결을 내림.
- 회사는 2015. 12. 9. 근로자에게 2013. 11. 18.부터 2013. 11. 24.까지의 임금 전액 280,000원에 대한 체당금 확인통지(해당 처분)를 함.
- 해당 회사는 2013. 4. 20. 운영 시작 후 지점 폐쇄, 본점도 2014. 5.경까지 운영되다 2014. 8. 20. 최종 폐업함.
- 근로자는 2013. 9. 24. 해당 회사와의 2013. 8. 23.자 근로관계 종료가 부당해고라고 주장하며 경남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 2013. 11. 19. 복직명령을 이유로 각하됨.
- 근로자는 2014. 9. 5. 해당 회사 대표 D를 상대로 임금 청구소송을 제기하여 2015. 3. 26. 승소판결을 받았으나, 공시송달되었음.
- D는 원고 등에 대한 임금체불로 벌금형을 선고받았으나, 이는 이 사건 기간 이전의 임금체불에 관한 것임.
- 근로자는 2013. 11. 7. 회사에게 고용보험 피보험자 확인청구 시 해당 회사를 권고사직으로 퇴사했다고 진술함.
- 회사는 근로자의 이직사유를 '기타 회사사정에 의한 퇴직'으로 하여 고용보험 자격상실(상실일: 2013. 8. 24.)을 확인함.
- 근로자는 2013. 8. 24.부터 2014. 6. 5.까지의 기간에 대해 구직급여를 신청하여 총 5,248,770원을 지급받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자가 해당 회사로부터 부당해고를 당하였는지 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 2013. 8. 23.자 근로계약관계 종료가 부당해고로서 무효에 해당하여 이 사건 기간(2013. 8. 23. ~ 2013. 11. 24.) 동안 근로자가 해당 회사의 근로자 지위를 유지했다고 볼 수 있는지 여부.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원 제2행정부 판결
사건: 2016구합232 체당금지급거부처분 원고: A 피고: 대구지방고용노동청장 변론종결: 2016. 5. 24. 판결선고: 2016. 6. 21.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 2013. 4. 6.부터 창원시 마산회원구 B에 있는 C(이하 '이 사건 회사'라 한다) 경남총국에서 텔레마케터로 근무하던 중, 2013.8.23. 이 사건 회사와의 근로계약관계가 종료되었으며, 그 후 2013. 11. 18. 복직하였다가 2013. 11. 25. 다시 퇴직하였다. 나. 원고는 2015. 2. 4. 이 사건 회사에 대한 도산 등 사실인정 처분이 내려지자 같은 날 피고에게 체당금 등 확인신청을 하였는데, 이에 피고는 2015. 2. 9. 원고에게 2013. 11. 18.부터 2013. 11. 24.까지의 휴업수당인 196,000원에 대한 체당금 확인통지를 하였다. 다. 원고
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\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2015. 2. 4. \ub3c4\uc0b0 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778\uc815 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \ub4f1 \ud655\uc778\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 2. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2013. 11. 18.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 11. 24.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud734\uc5c5\uc218\ub2f9 196,000\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \ud655\uc778\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc2ec\ud310 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uc559\ud589\uc815\uc2ec\ud310\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 11. 20. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 84,000\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc7ac\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 12. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2013. 11. 18.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 11. 24.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\uc561 280,000\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \ud655\uc778\ud1b5\uc9c0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84)\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2013. 4. 20. \uc6b4\uc601 \uc2dc\uc791 \ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc810 \ud3d0\uc1c4, \ubcf8\uc810\ub3c4 2014. 5.\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub2e4 2014. 8. 20. \ucd5c\uc885 \ud3d0\uc5c5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 9. 24. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 2013. 8. 23.\uc790 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2013. 11. 19. \ubcf5\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac01\ud558\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 9. 5. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub300\ud45c D\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 3. 26. \uc2b9\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uacf5\uc2dc\uc1a1\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- D\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae30\uac04 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 11. 7. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790 \ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c \uc2dc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c '\uae30\ud0c0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1'\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc790\uaca9\uc0c1\uc2e4(\uc0c1\uc2e4\uc77c: 2013. 8. 24.)\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 8. 24.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 6. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c 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\uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2013. 8. 23. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uac01\ud558 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc2b9\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dc\uc1a1\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub300\ud45c D\uac00 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc2b9\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- D\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae30\uac04 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud53c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc790 \ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c \uc2dc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub294 '\uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc'\ub97c \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc2e0\uccad\uacfc\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uad6c \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95(2015. 1. 20. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c13047\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uac00 \ud30c\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uba74 \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- **\uad6c \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638**: \uc704 \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uba74\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub294 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870**: \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc815\uc758.\n- **\uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c40\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638**: \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub294 '\uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc640 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uac83'\uc744 \uc218\uae09\uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub4505479 \ud310\uacb0**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc640 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8**\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 '\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0' \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc **\ub17c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc21c\ub428**\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd98 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88 \ud615\uc0ac\ud310\uacb0\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc0ac \uc2b9\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc1a1\ub2ec \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec **\ud574\ub2f9 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568**\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8 \ud0dc\ub3c4**\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uccb4\ub2f9\uae08 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, **\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\uc744 \uc694\uad6c**\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 법리:
- 구 임금채권보장법 제7조 제1항은 사업주가 파산 등을 한 경우 퇴직 근로자의 미지급 임금 등을 고용노동부장관이 대신 지급한다고 규정함.
- 근로자에 대한 해고처분이 무효인 경우, 근로계약관계가 유효하게 계속되어 근로자 지위를 유지하며, 근로자는 민법 제538조 제1항에 따라 해고기간 동안의 임금 전부를 청구할 수 있음.
- 무효인 해고의 경우에도 근로자는 임금채권보장법 제7조에 따라 미지급 임금 등을 체당금으로 지급받을 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 제출한 증거들만으로는 근로자가 2013. 8. 23. 해당 회사로부터 부당해고를 당하였다고 인정하기 어려움.
- 경남지방노동위원회의 부당해고 구제신청 각하 결정은 부당해고 여부에 대한 구체적인 판단이 이루어지지 않았음.
- 근로자의 임금 청구소송 승소판결은 공시송달되었고, 대표 D가 소송 사실을 뒤늦게 알았다고 진술하는 점 등을 고려할 때, 승소판결만으로 부당해고를 단정하기 어려움.
- D의 임금체불 벌금형은 이 사건 기간 이전의 임금체불에 관한 것임.
- 근로자가 고용보험 피보험자 확인청구 시 스스로 권고사직으로 퇴사했다고 진술한 바 있음.
- 근로자가 이 사건 기간을 포함하여 구직급여를 수령한 사실이 있는데, 구직급여는 '근로의