서울남부지방법원 | 2015-01-30 | 2014가합108325
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
구속 기소된 직원의 명령휴직 및 면직 기간 중 미지급 급여 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 명령휴직 및 1차 면직 기간 중 미지급 급여 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1999년부터 피고(금융기관 검사·감독 업무 수행 법인) 직원으로 근무하다 2006. 8.경부터 비은행검사국 저축은행 B업무 담당함.
- 2011. 4. 29. 보해상호저축은행 관련 뇌물수수(4,100만 원) 혐의로 구속 기소됨(이 사건 1 비위행위).
- 회사는 2011. 5. 9. 근로자에게 명령휴직 처분함.
- 2012. 1. 19. 광주지방법원에서 징역 4년, 벌금 4,100만 원 선고받고 항소함.
- 회사는 2012. 2. 29. 근로자에게 이 사건 1 비위행위로 면직 처분함(이 사건 1차 면직).
- 2012. 1. 13. 토마토저축은행 관련 뇌물수수(1억 9,000만 원) 혐의로 별건 기소됨(이 사건 2 비위행위).
- 2012. 6. 8. 서울중앙지방법원에서 징역 7년, 벌금 2억 5,000만 원 선고받고 항소함.
- 항소심(서울고등법원 2012노1809호, 2012노2381호 병합)에서 2012. 12. 14. 이 사건 1 비위행위 및 이 사건 2 비위행위 중 일부 무죄 판단, 원심 파기 후 징역 6년, 벌금 2억 5,000만 원 선고 확정됨.
- 회사는 2013. 12. 12. 이 사건 1차 면직을 취소하고, 같은 날 이 사건 2 비위행위와 관련하여 근로자에게 면직 처분함(이 사건 2차 면직).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
명령휴직으로 인한 미지급 급여 청구
- 쟁점: 근로자가 구속 기소되어 명령휴직된 기간 동안의 미지급 급여(원래 급여의 50%만 지급받음)를 청구할 수 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 회사의 급여규정 제8조 제5항은 직원이 형사사건으로 기소되어 명령휴직된 후 무죄가 확정된 경우 보수차액을 지급하도록 규정함. 그러나 이는 직원이 근로를 제공할 수 있었음에도 회사의 명령휴직 때문에 근로를 제공하지 못한 경우에 적용됨. 형사사건으로 기소된 직원이 명령휴직과 관계없이 다른 사유로 근로를 제공하지 못하는 경우 회사에게 보수차액 지급 의무가 발생한다고 볼 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자는 해당 명령휴직이 있기 전 이미 구속되어 회사에게 근로를 제공할 수 없었음. 이는 회사의 잘못된 명령휴직 때문이 아니므로 회사가 근로자에게 보수차액 지급 의무를 부담한다고 볼 수 없음. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 회사의 인사관리규정 제26조: 회사의 직원이 형사사건으로 기소된 경우 회사는 그 직원에 대해 휴직을 명할 수 있음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uba74\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1 \ubc0f 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1999\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0(\uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uac80\uc0ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ubc95\uc778) \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4 2006. 8.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc740\ud589\uac80\uc0ac\uad6d \uc800\ucd95\uc740\ud589 B\uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- 2011. 4. 29. \ubcf4\ud574\uc0c1\ud638\uc800\ucd95\uc740\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218(4,100\ub9cc \uc6d0) \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704).\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2011. 5. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n- 2012. 1. 19. \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uc5ed 4\ub144, \ubc8c\uae08 4,100\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud56d\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2012. 2. 29. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1).\n- 2012. 1. 13. \ud1a0\ub9c8\ud1a0\uc800\ucd95\uc740\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218(1\uc5b5 9,000\ub9cc \uc6d0) \ud610\uc758\ub85c \ubcc4\uac74 \uae30\uc18c\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704).\n- 2012. 6. 8. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uc5ed 7\ub144, \ubc8c\uae08 2\uc5b5 5,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud56d\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec(\uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 2012\ub1781809\ud638, 2012\ub1782381\ud638 \ubcd1\ud569)\uc5d0\uc11c 2012. 12. 14. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\ub2e8, \uc6d0\uc2ec \ud30c\uae30 \ud6c4 \uc9d5\uc5ed 6\ub144, \ubc8c\uae08 2\uc5b5 5,000\ub9cc \uc6d0 \uc120\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 12. 12. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\ub41c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec(\uc6d0\ub798 \uae09\uc5ec\uc758 50%\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c)\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\ub41c \ud6c4 \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf4\uc218\ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc218\ucc28\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \uc804 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc218\ucc28\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c26\uc870**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d**: \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\ub41c \ud6c4 \ubb34\uc8c4\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uc2b9\ud638\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubcf4\uc218\uc561\uacfc \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc9c0\uae09\uc561\uacfc\uc758 \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n### 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucde8\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04(2012. 2. 29. ~ 2013. 12. 11.) \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc18d\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011. 4. 29. \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \uba74\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 9. 13. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e450017 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uba85\ub839\ud734\uc9c1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud655\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568."}
- 회사의 급여규정 제8조 제5항: 직원이 형사사건으로 기소되어 명령휴직된 후 무죄가 확정된 경우 회사는 원래의 정기승호일을 기준으로 한 보수액과 휴직기간 중의 보수지급액과의 차액을 지급하여야 함.
1차 면직 취소로 인한 미지급 급여 청구
- 쟁점: 회사가 1차 면직을 취소하였으므로, 1차 면직 기간(2012. 2. 29. ~ 2013. 12. 11.) 동안의 미지급 급여를 청구할 수 있는지 여부.
- 법리: 사용자의 근로자에 대한 해고가 무효인 경우 근로자는 근로계약관계가 유효하게 존속함에도 사용자의 귀책사유로 근로 제공을 하지 못한 경우 임금 지급을 청구할 수 있음. 그러나 해고가 없었더라도 취업이 사실상 불가능한 상태가 발생한 경우 등 사용자의 귀책사유로 근로 제공을 못한 것이 아니라면 임금을 청구할 수 없음.
- 법원의 판단: 이 사건 1차 면직이 없었더라도 근로자는 2011. 4. 29. 이미 구속 기소되어 1차 면직 기간에 회사에게 근로를 제공할 수 없었음. 따라서 근로자가 회사의 귀책사유로 근로를 제공하지 못하였다고 할 수 없으므로, 근로자는 이 사건 1차 면직 기간의 임금을 청구할 수 없음. 근로자의 주장도 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1994. 9. 13. 선고 93다50017 판결
검토
- 본 판결은 근로자가 구속 기소되어 실제로 근로를 제공할 수 없는 상