서울행정법원 | 2024-05-30 | 2023구합62014
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
경찰공무원의 금품수수, 초과근무수당 부당수령, 부적절 발언, 갑질 등 비위행위로 인한 징계처분 취소 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해당 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1999. 3. 1. 경위로 임용되어 2021. 1. 28.부터 2022. 2. 3.까지 D경찰청 외사과 외사보안계장으로 근무한 경찰공무원임.
- 2022. 1. 6. '폴넷 내부비리신고센터'에 근로자의 금품수수, 초과근무수당 부당수령, 부적절 발언(방역수칙 위반 조장), 갑질 등 비위혐의 신고가 접수되어 감찰조사가 실시됨.
- 회사는 2022. 6. 29. 경찰청 경찰공무원 중앙징계위원회에 근로자에 대한 경징계 및 징계부가금 2배 부과 의결을 요구함.
- 2022. 7. 6. 경찰청 경찰공무원 중앙징계위원회는 근로자에 대하여 감봉 1월 및 징계부가금 2배(624,808원)를 의결하였고, 회사는 2022. 7. 19. 근로자에게 이를 통보함(해당 처분).
- 근로자는 2022. 8. 23. 소청심사위원회에 해당 처분의 취소 또는 감경을 구하는 소청을 제기하였으나, 2023. 1. 18. 기각 결정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유 부존재 주장
- 쟁점: 근로자는 제1징계사유(금품수수), 제2징계사유(초과근무수당 부당수령), 제3징계사유(부적절 발언), 제4징계사유(갑질)가 존재하지 않는다고 주장함.
- 법리: 징계사유의 존재 여부는 제출된 증거들을 종합하여 판단함. 특히 진술의 구체성, 모순 여부, 불리한 내용 포함 여부 등을 고려하여 신빙성을 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 제1징계사유(금품수수): 직원 A의 구체적이고 신빙성 있는 진술, 지인 B의 진술, 근로자의 진술 번복 경위 등을 종합하여 근로자가 지인 B의 신용카드를 받아 직원 A에게 전달하고 선결제 금액을 관리·처분할 수 있는 지위에 있었음을 인정함.
- 제2징계사유(초과근무수당 부당수령): D청 근무혁신 추진계획상 계장급의 주말·공휴일 초과근무 제한 규정을 위반하였고, 근로자가 주장하는 업무 내용(국무총리실 소속 부패예방감시단장, 공안 담당 검사 만남 등)은 지인 B와의 사적인 관계, 민감한 정보 논의의 개연성 부족, 술에 취한 상태에서의 사무실 방문 경위 등에 비추어 정당한 업무 수행으로 볼 수 없다고 판단함. 근로자가 초과근무의 정당성을 소명하지 못하는 부분은 사적 용무로 판단함.
- 제3징계사유(부적절 발언): 직원 A와 직원 Z의 구체적이고 일치하는 진술을 신빙성 있다고 판단함. 근로자가 제출한 확인서 및 탄원서는 작성 시점과 경위에 비추어 그대로 믿기 어렵고, 징계사유의 사실을 뒤집기 부족하다고 판단함.
- 제4징계사유(갑질): 직원 A의 구체적이고 신빙성 있는 진술, 참고인 O와 Q의 진술 등을 종합하여 근로자가 직원 A에게 공개적으로 면박을 주고, 결재를 의도적으로 지연하며, 우월적 지위를 이용하여 부당한 처우를 함으로써 정신적 고통을 초래하거나 근무환경을 악화시켰음을 인정함. 근로자의 주장은 일방적이며, 직원 A의 첩보가 다른 평가자들에게 우수하게 평가된 점 등을 고려할 때 근로자의 주장을 받아들이기 어렵다고 판단함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제12부 판결
사건: 2023구합62014 감봉처분취소 원고: C 소송대리인 법무법인 혜명 담당변호사 정지윤, 박성배 피고: 경찰청장 소송대리인 법무법인 승평 담당변호사 유한경 변론종결: 2024. 4. 25. 판결선고: 2024. 5. 30.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 1999. 3. 1. 경위로 최초 임용되어 2015. 2. 27. 경정으로 승진한 후 2021. 1. 28.부터 2022. 2. 3.까지 D경찰청 외사과 외사보안계장으로 근무하다가 2022. 2. 4.부터 서울구로경찰서 E으로 근무 중인 경찰공무원이다. 나. 경찰청 감사담당관실은 2022. 1. 6. '폴넷 내부비리신고센터'에 원고의 금품수수, 초과근무수당부당수령, 부적절발언(방역수칙위반 조장), 갑질 등 비위혐의에 관한 신고가 접수되자 감찰조사를 실시하였고, 피고는 2022. 6. 29. 경찰청 경찰공무원 중앙징계위원회에 아래와 같은 각 징계사유(이하 한꺼번에 지칭할 때에는 '이 사건 각
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'\ud3f4\ub137 \ub0b4\ubd80\ube44\ub9ac\uc2e0\uace0\uc13c\ud130'\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae08\ud488\uc218\uc218, \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc218\ub839, \ubd80\uc801\uc808 \ubc1c\uc5b8(\ubc29\uc5ed\uc218\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc870\uc7a5), \uac11\uc9c8 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud610\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0\uac00 \uc811\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 6. 29. \uacbd\ucc30\uccad \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 2\ubc30 \ubd80\uacfc \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- 2022. 7. 6. \uacbd\ucc30\uccad \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 2\ubc30(624,808\uc6d0)\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 7. 19. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 8. 23. \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c \ub610\ub294 \uac10\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uccad\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2023. 1. 18. \uae30\uac01 \uacb0\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uae08\ud488\uc218\uc218), \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc218\ub839), \uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ubd80\uc801\uc808 \ubc1c\uc5b8), \uc81c4\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uac11\uc9c8)\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc131, \ubaa8\uc21c \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uae08\ud488\uc218\uc218)**: \uc9c1\uc6d0 A\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220, \uc9c0\uc778 B\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220 \ubc88\ubcf5 \uacbd\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uc778 B\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc9c1\uc6d0 A\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc120\uacb0\uc81c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\ucc98\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- **\uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc218\ub839)**: D\uccad \uadfc\ubb34\ud601\uc2e0 \ucd94\uc9c4\uacc4\ud68d\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc7a5\uae09\uc758 \uc8fc\ub9d0\u00b7\uacf5\ud734\uc77c \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9(\uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc2e4 \uc18c\uc18d \ubd80\ud328\uc608\ubc29\uac10\uc2dc\ub2e8\uc7a5, \uacf5\uc548 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uac80\uc0ac \ub9cc\ub0a8 \ub4f1)\uc740 \uc9c0\uc778 B\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4, \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \ub17c\uc758\uc758 \uac1c\uc5f0\uc131 \ubd80\uc871, \uc220\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \ubc29\ubb38 \uacbd\uc704 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc18c\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc6a9\ubb34\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc81c3\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ubd80\uc801\uc808 \ubc1c\uc5b8)**: \uc9c1\uc6d0 A\uc640 \uc9c1\uc6d0 Z\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud655\uc778\uc11c \ubc0f \ud0c4\uc6d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc81c4\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uac11\uc9c8)**: \uc9c1\uc6d0 A\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220, \ucc38\uace0\uc778 O\uc640 Q\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc6d0 A\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba74\ubc15\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\ud558\uba70, \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc9c1\uc6d0 A\uc758 \ucca9\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131 \ubc0f \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131**: \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc900\ubc95\uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc724\ub9ac\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uacbd\ucc30 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac15\uc744 \ud574\uce60 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ub192\uc544 \ube44\ub09c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900 \uc900\uc218**: \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589 \uaddc\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1] \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc911 '\uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud589\uc704'\ub294 '\uac10\ubd09~\uacac\ucc45', \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc218\ub839(100\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubbf8\ub9cc, \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc2e4)\uc740 '\uc815\uc9c1~\uacac\ucc45'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\uacbd\ud569\ubc94 \uac00\uc911**: \uc704 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 2\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac10\ubd09 1\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc**: \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae08\ud488\ube44\uc704\uae08\uc561 \ub4f1\uc758 1~2\ubc30\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 2\ubc30(624,808\uc6d0) \ubd80\uacfc\ub3c4 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc885\ud569\uc801 \uace0\ub824**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0**: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \ud589\uc815\ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uc57c \ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c 1] \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900**: \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc911 '\uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud589\uc704'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\uac10\ubd09~\uacac\ucc45'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589 \uaddc\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1\uc7582] \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc5ec\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc218\ub839 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900**: \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc218\ub839 \uae08\uc561\uc774 100\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\uace0, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 '\uc815\uc9c1~\uacac\ucc45'\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc138\ubd80\uc2dc\ud589 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 2\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc911 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c 1\uc7586] \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc \uae30\uc900**: \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae08\ud488\ube44\uc704\uae08\uc561 \ub4f1\uc758 1~2\ubc30\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud638**: (\uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc \ub300\uc0c1 \ube44\uc704 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubc0f \ucc38\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00**\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ubc88\ubcf5\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 **\ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc218\ub839**\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9c9\uc5f0\ud55c \ucd94\uce21\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- **\uac11\uc9c8 \ud589\uc704**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uace0, **\uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc6b0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd \uc545\ud654**\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 **\uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc724\ub9ac \uc758\ubb34**\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, **\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uacfc \uacbd\ud569\ubc94 \uac00\uc911 \uaddc\uc815**\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900**\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 결론: 이 사건 각 징계사유는 모두 인정되므로, 근로자의 주장은 받아들이지 않음.
재량권 일탈·남용 주장
- 쟁점: 해당 처분이 징계재량권을 일탈·남용한 것으로 위법한지 여부.
- 법리: 공무원 징계처분은 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨져 있으며, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용하였다고 인정되는 경우에 한하여 위법함. 징계양정기준이 합리성이 없다는 특별한 사정이 없는 한 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃었다고 할 수 없음. (대법원 2017. 11. 9. 선고 2017두47472 판결 등 참조)
- 법원의 판단:
- 직무의 중요성 및 비난가능성: 경찰공무원은 높은 준법정신과 직업윤리가 요구되는 직무이며, 근로자의 비위행위는 품위유지의무 및 성실의무를 위반하여 국민의