서울북부지방법원 | 2021-04-15 | 2019가합26438
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
불법파견에 따른 직접고용의무 및 손해배상 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 고용의 의사표시를 하고, 직접고용의무 불이행에 따른 손해배상금 170,887,822원 및 지연손해금, 그리고 2021. 1. 1.부터 고용일까지 월 3,782,900원의 비율에 의한 금원을 지급하라는 원고 일부 승소 판결.
사실관계
- 회사는 방송사업 등을 목적으로 하는 주식회사로 지역 민영방송 'C'을 송출함.
- 근로자는 2013. 12. 12. 전문 인재 파견업체 D에 고용되어 2015. 4. 11.부터 2018. 12. 31.까지 피고 사업장에서 MD(Master Director) 업무를 수행함.
- D은 2011. 10. 5. 피고와 근로자파견계약을 체결하였고, 근로자는 2013. 12. 12.부터 이 계약에 기초하여 회사에게 파견되어 자동차 운전 업무 등에 종사함.
- 2015. 4. 11. 회사의 MD 업무 담당 근로자 4명 중 2명이 병가를 사용하자, 원고 등 D 소속 근로자 2명이 MD 업무를 담당하게 됨.
- 근로자는 2015. 4. 12. D에서 퇴사 후 2015. 4. 13. 재입사하였고, 회사는 2015. 4. 13. D과 근로자를 '광학 및 전자장비 기술종사자의 업무'에 종사하게 하는 근로자파견계약(이 사건 파견계약)을 체결함.
- 근로자는 2015. 9월경에도 회사의 MD 업무에 종사하고 있었는데, 회사는 2015. 9. 1. D과 MD 업무 등을 위탁하는 업무위탁계약(이 사건 위탁계약)을 체결함. 이 계약은 월간 도급비 인상 외 동일한 내용으로 1년씩 연장됨.
- 근로자는 이 사건 위탁계약 후에도 회사의 MD 업무를 수행하다 2018. 12. 31. D에서 퇴사하며 MD 업무를 그만둠.
- MD 업무는 피고 편성제작국 소속 편성팀장 등의 지시를 받아 주조정실에서 방송 프로그램 등을 운행하는 업무로, 일일운행표에 따라 생방송, 녹화 프로그램, 광고, 속보 등을 운행하고, 수시로 변경되는 운행표를 반영하며, 긴급 상황 발생 시 대처하는 업무를 수행함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자파견관계의 실질 여부
- 법리: 원고용주가 근로자로 하여금 제3자를 위한 업무를 수행하게 하는 경우, 그 법률관계가 파견법의 적용을 받는 근로자파견에 해당하는지는 당사자가 붙인 계약의 명칭이나 형식에 구애받지 않고, 제3자의 지휘·명령 여부, 제3자 사업에의 실질적 편입 여부, 원고용주의 독자적 권한 행사 여부, 계약 목적의 한정성 및 업무의 전문성·기술성 여부, 원고용주의 독립적 기업조직·설비 구비 여부 등의 요소를 바탕으로 근로관계의 실질에 따라 판단함(대법원 2015. 2. 26. 선고 2010다93707 판결 참조).
- 판단:
- 회사의 상당한 지휘·명령: 회사는 원고 등 MD에게 일일운행표 작성, 송출 의뢰, 지침 등을 통해 구체적이고 직접적인 업무 지시를 하였고, 원고 등 MD는 이를 즉각 반영해야 했음. 피고 소속 MD와 D 소속 MD의 업무 내용 및 수행 방식이 거의 동일하였음. 이 사건 위탁계약의 내용과 달리 회사는 D의 현장대리인을 통하지 않고 원고 등 MD에게 직접 업무 지시를 하고 보고를 받았음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울북부지방법원 제11민사부 판결
사건: 2019가합26438 고용의 의사표시 등 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 창조 담당변호사 이덕우, 이용우, 강보경 피고: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인 청주로 담당변호사 유재풍 변론종결: 2021. 3. 11. 판결선고: 2021. 4. 15.
1. 피고는 원고에게 고용의 의사표시를 하라. 2. 피고는 원고에게, 가. 170,887,822원 및 그중 40,000,000원에 대하여는 2019. 9. 24.부터, 112,384,572원에 대하여는 2020. 11. 14.부터, 18,503,250원에 대하여는 2021. 1. 1.부터 각 2021. 4. 15.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율에 의한 금원을, 나. 2021. 1. 1.부터 피고가 원고를 고용하는 날까지 월 3,782,900원의 비율에 의한 금원을, 각 지급하라. 3. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송비용 중 5%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 5. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 인정사실 가. 당사자의 지위 피고는 방송사업 등을 목적으로 하는 주식회사로서 지역 민영방송인 'C'을 송출하고 있다. 원고는 2013. 12. 12. 전문 인재 파견업 등을 목적으로 하는 D 주식회사(이하 'D'이라고 한다)에 고용되었고, 2015. 4. 11.부터 2018. 12. 31.까지 피고의 사업장에서 MD(Master Director의 약자이다. 송출 등이 진행되는 피고의 주조정실에서 방송 프로그램 등이 정해진 시간과 내용에 맞게 운행되도록 하는 업무를 담당한다) 업무를 수행하였다. 나. 근로자파견계약의 체결과 원고의 MD 업무 수행 1) D은 2011. 10. 5. 피고와 사이에, <law_cite r
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D\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc0ac \ud6c4 2015. 4. 13. \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 4. 13. D\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c '\uad11\ud559 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\uc7a5\ube44 \uae30\uc220\uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34'\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uacc4\uc57d(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud30c\uacac\uacc4\uc57d)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 9\uc6d4\uacbd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 9. 1. D\uacfc MD \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568. \uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc6d4\uac04 \ub3c4\uae09\ube44 \uc778\uc0c1 \uc678 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c 1\ub144\uc529 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub2e4 2018. 12. 31. D\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub460.\n- MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud3b8\uc131\uc81c\uc791\uad6d \uc18c\uc18d \ud3b8\uc131\ud300\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc8fc\uc870\uc815\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc1a1 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c, \uc77c\uc77c\uc6b4\ud589\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\ubc29\uc1a1, \ub179\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uad11\uace0, \uc18d\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\ub294 \uc6b4\ud589\ud45c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uae34\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ub300\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c 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\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 2. 26. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e493707 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc77c\uc6b4\ud589\ud45c \uc791\uc131, \uc1a1\ucd9c \uc758\ub8b0, \uc9c0\uce68 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc989\uac01 \ubc18\uc601\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d MD\uc640 D \uc18c\uc18d MD\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc218\ud589 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud53c\uace0\ub294 D\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3b8\uc785**: \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud3b8\uc131\ud300\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d TD\uc640 2\uc778 1\uc870\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, D\uc740 \ud22c\uc785 \uc778\uc6d0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud560 \ubfd0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- **D\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \ud3b8\uc131\ud300\uc7a5\uc758 \uba74\uc811\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \ucc44\uc6a9 \ud6c4 \uad50\uc721\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uadfc\ubb34\ud45c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud3b8\uc131\ud300\uc7a5\uacfc \ud3b8\uc131\uc81c\uc791\uad6d\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, D\uc774 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud55c\uc815\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\ubb38\uc131\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc131**: MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc77c\uc77c\uc6b4\ud589\ud45c, \uc1a1\ucd9c\uc758\ub8b0\uc11c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 MD \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ud55c\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d MD\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc804\uc218\ubc1b\uc544 \ub300\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **D\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\uc124\ube44 \uad6c\ube44 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 MD\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc720 \ubc29\uc1a1 \uae30\uc790\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, D\uc774 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ub828 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 D\uc5d0 \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uae30\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \uc9c1\uc811\uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc815\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0b0\u00b7\uc9c8\ubcd1\u00b7\ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\u00b7\uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub825 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud568. \uc81c6\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub098, \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud568. \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\uc740 '\uc601\ud654, \uc5f0\uadf9 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc1a1\uad00\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34'\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c, '\uad11\ud559 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\uc7a5\ube44 \uae30\uc220 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34'\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c \uc815\ud568. \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucd9c\uc0b0\u00b7\uc9c8\ubcd1\u00b7\ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud30c\uacac\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uac04\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\ubb34 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ud45c\uc900\uc9c1\uc5c5\ubd84\ub958\uc0c1 '\uc601\ud654, \uc5f0\uadf9 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc1a1\uad00\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uac00'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 '\uad11\ud559 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\uc7a5\ube44 \uae30\uc220\uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub098, \uae34\uae09 \ubc29\uc1a1 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc2dc \uba3c\uc800 \uc870\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0dd\ubc29\uc1a1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uace0 \uc1a1\ucd9c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc870\uc808 \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc870\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uae30**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 4. 11.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c MD \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubcd1\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacb0\uc6d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud30c\uacac\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2015. 9. 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub420 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 5\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcd1\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacb0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, 2015. 10. 3.\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc5c6\uc774 D \uc18c\uc18d MD 4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc804\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c 2015. 9. 1.\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\uc0b0\u00b7\uc9c8\ubcd1\u00b7\ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacb0\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 12. 31. D\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 8. 29. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4219072 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e414965 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870), \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc740 \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud568(\uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 1. 14. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e474592 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870). \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uac00\ub2a5\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub2e4239024 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561**: \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 F\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 MD \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc815\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2015. 10. 1. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 4\uae09 4\ud638\ubd09\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9e4\ub144 4\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ud638\ubd09\uc774 \uc2b9\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 2020. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c D\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc740 152,384,572\uc6d0\uc784. 2021. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uc6a9\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 4\uae09 8\ud638\ubd09 \uae30\uc900 \uc6d4 3,782,900\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561**: 2020. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc740 18,503,250\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2020. 12. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 170,887,822\uc6d0(= \uc784\uae08 152,384,572\uc6d0 + \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 18,503,250\uc6d0) \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2021. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uc6a9\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 3,782,900\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 2. 26. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e493707 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 8. 29. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4219072 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e414965 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 1. 14. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e474592 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub2e4239024 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(2019. 4. 30. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c16413\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c4\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c6\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\n- \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839(2019. 10. 29. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839 \uc81c30177\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\n- \ud55c\uad6d\ud45c\uc900\uc9c1\uc5c5\ubd84\ub958(\ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2000-2\ud638)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839 \uad00\uacc4, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3b8\uc785\uc131, \ub3c5\uc790\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc704\ud0c1\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd88\ubc95\ud30c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \ud30c\uacac \uc0ac\uc720(\uacb0\uc6d0 \ubcf4\ucda9)\uac00 \ud574\uc18c\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud30c\uacac \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub460.\n- \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568."}
- 피고 사업에의 실질적 편입: 원고 등 MD는 회사의 편성팀으로부터 직접적인 지시를 일상적으로 받았고, 피고 소속 TD와 2인 1조로 근무하며 회사의 교육을 받고 지침을 준수하였음. 원고 등 MD의 근무시간은 피고 소속 근로자들의 근무시간과 연동되었고, D은 투입 인원의 노동시간에 따라 산정된 대가를 수령할 뿐 독자적인 이윤 창출 여지가 없었음.
- D의 독자적 권한 행사 여부: 원고 등 MD는 채용 과정에서 피고 편성팀장의 면접을 보았고, 채용 후 교육도 회사가 주로 담당하였음. 근무표는 피고 편성팀장과 편성제작국장의 결재를 받았고, D이 독자적으로 인사 등에 관한 권한을 행사했다고 볼 자료가 없음.
- 업무의 한정성 및 전문성·기술성: MD 업무는 일일운행표, 송출의뢰서 등에 따라 수시로 구체화되었고, 이 사건 위탁