서울북부지방법원 2019. 10. 2. 선고 2019가합21990 판결 해고무효확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 C\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1998\ub144\uacbd \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uad50\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uace0\ucda9\uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2019. 1. 17. \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2019. 2. 13. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc784\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2019. 2. 18. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uad50\uc0ac D\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uc0ac\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc \uc8fd\uaca0\ub2e4\"\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc50c\uc6cc\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\uae68\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ubcf5\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\uace0, \ucc28\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc6b4 \ud6c4 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0 \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc548\uac70\ub098 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544 \ubc30\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc0f \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc0f \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: D\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc811\ucd09\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810, D\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud560 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: D\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc9c4\uc220, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810, D\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud560 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uad50\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \ud488\uc704\uc190\uc0c1\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- D\uc774 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ucda9\uaca9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud68c\uc720\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad50\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uad50\uc0ac D\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc810.\n- \u300c\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\u300d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18'\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \ud30c\uba74\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc810.\n- \u300c\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\u300d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\uc2dc, \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud569\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\ud3c9\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e451555 \ud310\uacb0**: \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 6. 9. \uc120\uace0 98\ub45016613 \ud310\uacb0**: \uad50\uc6d0\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ud45c\uac00 \ub420 \ud488\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uc9c8\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud488\uc704\uc190\uc0c1\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad50\uc6d0\uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c58\uc870\uc7582(\uc9c1\uc704\uc758 \ud574\uc81c)**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c \uc911\uc778 \uc790\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\ubc95 \uc81c61\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uc885\ub958)**:\n- \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc774 \ubc95\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uad50\uc721\uad00\uacc4\ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud55c \ub54c, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc678\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud488\uc704\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84.\n- \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ud30c\uba74\u00b7\ud574\uc784\u00b7\uc815\uc9c1\u00b7\uac10\ubd09\u00b7\uacac\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- **\u300c\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\u300d [\ubcc4\ud45c] \uc81c7\ud638 \uc544\ubaa9**: '\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18'\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \ud30c\uba74\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815.\n- **\u300c\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\u300d \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 50\ub300 \uc720\ubd80\ub0a8\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\ud574\uc790 D\uc740 20\ub300 \uc5ec\uc131 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uad50\uc0ac\uc784.\n- D\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ubbfc \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- D\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud560 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc0f \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc131\ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ucda9\uaca9, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc774\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \u300c\uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\u300d \ubc0f \u300c\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\u300d \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uaddc\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc784."}