광주지방법원 | 2019-09-19 | 2018가합58764
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
직위해제 불복 및 업무방해 등으로 인한 센터장 면직 징계의 적법성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 면직통보 무효확인청구는 각하하고, 나머지 청구는 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 피고 산하 C센터의 센터장으로 근무함.
- 근로자는 2017. 9. 27. 센터 운영비 횡령 혐의로 업무상횡령죄 등으로 기소됨.
- 본회는 2018. 3. 20. 근로자를 직위해제함.
- 회사는 2018. 5. 14. D과 근로자의 무죄판결 시 근로계약 종료 특약으로 센터장 근로계약을 체결했으나, 근로자의 계속 근무로 D은 취임하지 못함.
- 회사는 2018. 6. 5. 이사회에서 근로자의 징계를 의결하고 인사위원회에 위임함.
- 회사는 근로자에게 징계사유(형사사건 재판 중, 업무방해 피소, 지시 불이행)를 명시하여 여러 차례 인사위원회 출석을 통지했으나, 근로자는 불응함.
- 2018. 10. 19. 인사위원회에서 근로자에 대한 면직 징계의결이 이루어졌고, 2018. 10. 22. 근로자에게 통보됨.
- 근로자는 2018. 11. 5. 면직징계 효력정지가처분 신청을 하였고, 2019. 1. 18. 법원에서 가처분 결정이 내려짐.
- 근로자는 2018. 11. 30. 직위해제 후 업무방해 혐의로 업무방해죄로 추가 기소됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
면직통보 무효확인청구의 적법성
- 법리: 단순한 관념의 통지에 불과한 행위에 대해서는 무효확인을 구할 확인의 이익이 없음.
- 판단: 회사의 2018. 10. 22.자 면직통보는 2018. 10. 19.자 징계의결 결과를 통보한 단순한 관념의 통지에 불과하므로, 근로자에게 무효확인을 구할 확인의 이익이 없어 부적법함.
징계의 절차상 하자 여부
- 쟁점 1: 이사회 심의 미거침 주장
- 법리: 부설기관관리규정 제6조 제1항은 시설장 징계 시 이사회 심의를 거치도록 규정함.
- 판단: 회사는 2018. 6. 5. 이사회에서 원고 징계를 의결하고 구체적 절차를 인사위원회에 위임했으므로, 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
- 쟁점 2: 의견 진술 및 소명 기회 미부여 주장
- 법리: 부설기관관리규정 제6조 제1항은 징계대상자에게 소명 기회를 주도록 규정함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
광주지방법원 제13민사부 판결
사건: 2018가합58764 면직징계의결 등 무효확인청구의 소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 공감 담당변호사 안성준 피고: 사단법인 B 광주광역시지회 변론종결: 2019. 7. 9. 판결선고: 2019. 9. 19.
1. 이 사건소 중 면직통보 무효확인청구 부분을 각하한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 사단법인 B(이하 '본회'라 한다)는 장애인과 그 가족의 복지증진 등을 위하여 1986. 7. 29. 설립된 사단법인이고, 피고는 본회 산하의 광주광역시 지회이며, 원고는 피고와 사이에 근로계약을 체결하고 피고의 부설기관인 'C센터'(이하 '이 사건 센터'라 한다)의 센터장으로 근무하였던 사람이다. 나. 원고는 2017. 9.27. '이 사건 센터의 센터장으로 근무하면서 이 사건 센터의 운영비를 횡령하였다'는 공소사실 등에 대하여 업무상횡령죄 등으로 기소되었다(<case_cite ref="광주지방법원/2017고단4290">광주지방법원 2017고단4290</case_cite>호, 이하 '관련 형사사건'
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ubd88\ubcf5 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5 \uba74\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba74\uc9c1\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uac01\ud558\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0b0\ud558 C\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 9. 27. \uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44 \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ud6a1\ub839\uc8c4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub428.\n- \ubcf8\ud68c\ub294 2018. 3. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 5. 14. D\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud2b9\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ub85c D\uc740 \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2018. 6. 5. \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\ud310 \uc911, \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ud53c\uc18c, \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589)\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubd88\uc751\ud568.\n- 2018. 10. 19. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, 2018. 10. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 5. \uba74\uc9c1\uc9d5\uacc4 \ud6a8\ub825\uc815\uc9c0\uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2019. 1. 18. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9d0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 11. 30. \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\ub85c \ucd94\uac00 \uae30\uc18c\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uba74\uc9c1\ud1b5\ubcf4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 2018. 10. 22.\uc790 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\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 2: \uc758\uacac \uc9c4\uc220 \ubc0f \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubbf8\ubd80\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7a5**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd80\uc124\uae30\uad00\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 3\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d \ubc0f \ud574\uba85\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc758\uacac \uc9c4\uc220 \ubc0f \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 3: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubbf8\uace0\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc7a5**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ucd9c\uc11d\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 1: \uba74\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub958 \ubd80\uc801\ud569 \uc8fc\uc7a5**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c36\uc870\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 '\uba74\uc9c1'\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0, \ubd80\uc124\uae30\uad00\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815\uc758 '\ud574\uc784 \ub4f1' \ubb38\uc5b8\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc885\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uba74\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 2: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c43\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub41c \uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\ud6a1\ub839 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uc810, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810 3: \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc704\ubc95\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud6a1\ub839 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ubd88\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc13c\ud130 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc744 \ube5a\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub2e8\ubc95\uc778 \uc0b0\ud558 \ubd80\uc124\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc13c\ud130\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- **\uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758, \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uace0\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uc774\ud589\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucc38\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ucd9c\uc11d \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc720 \uace0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc900\uc218\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**: \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud6a1\ub839 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc810, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- **\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ube44\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131, \uc870\uc9c1 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5, \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uad00\uacc4 \ud6fc\uc190 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uba74\uc9c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- **\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775**: \uba74\uc9c1\ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc810\uc740, \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 판단: 회사가 근로자에게 3회에 걸쳐 인사위원회 출석 및 해명서 제출을 통지했으므로, 충분한 의견 진술 및 소명 기회를 부여했다고 판단함. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
- 쟁점 3: 징계사유 미고지 주장
- 법리: 징계사유는 징계대상자가 충분히 인지할 수 있도록 고지되어야 함.
- 판단: 회사가 여러 차례 보낸 출석통지서에 징계사유를 명시했고, 근로자가 이를 거부하는 회신을 보낸 점 등에 비추어 근로자는 징계사유를 충분히 알고 있었다고 봄이 타당함. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
징계의 실체상 하자 여부
- 쟁점 1: 면직 징계의 종류 부적합 주장
- 법리: 인사관리규정 제36조는 징계 종류에 '면직'을 포함하고, 부설기관관리규정의 '해임 등' 문언은 징계 종류를 제한하는 취지로 보기 어려움.
- 판단: 회사는 인사관리규정에 따라 근로자에게 면직 징계를 할 수 있다고 판단함. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
- 쟁점 2: 징계사유 부존재 주장
- 법리: 인사관리규정 제43조 제2항은 직위해제된 자의 근무를 금지하며, 직위해제 규정은 시설장에게도 적용됨.
- 판단: 근로자가 업무상횡령 및 업무방해 혐의로 기소되었고, 직위해제 이후에도 센터장으로 계속 근무하며 업무를 방해한 점, 직위해제 지시에 불복한 점 등을 종합할 때 정당한 징계사유가 존재한다고 판단함. 근로자의 주장은 이유 없음.
- 쟁점 3: 재량권 일탈·남용 주장
- 법리: 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 징계권자의 재량권을 일탈·남용한 경우에만 위법함(대법원 2002. 8. 23. 선고 2000다60890, 60906 판결).
- 판단: 근로자의 횡령 비위 정도가