서울중앙지방법원 | 2016-08-26 | 2016가합2043
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 9. 2. 선고 2009다52649 전원합의체 판결
- 언론중재 및 피해구제 등에 관한 법률 제14조
대상기사 내용의 허위성 및 명예훼손 여부
- 법리: 언론보도가 사실의 적시인지, 허위인지 여부는 보도 내용의 통상적인 의미, 문맥, 전반적인 인상 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- '정년퇴임한 옛 외환은행 직원들'이라는 표현의 허위 여부:
- 외환은행의 단체협약, 인사규정, 임금피크제 운용세칙에 따르면 정년퇴직(만 58세 또는 임금피크제 선택 시 만 60세)과 임금피크제 미선택 시 특별퇴직(만 56, 57세)은 명확히 구분됨.
- 이 사건 특별퇴직자들은 1959년 하반기 출생자로, 2015년 하반기 만 56세 도래 근로자로서 임금피크제를 선택하지 않고 특별퇴직을 신청하여 2015. 11. 30.자로 정년 도래 전 특별퇴직을 한 사람들임.
- 대상기사는 외환은행 직원들의 '정년 퇴임'과 다른 은행 직원들의 '임금피크제' 내지 '특별퇴직·희망퇴직'을 구분하여 대비시키며, '도덕적 해이', '방만경영', '황당한 요구', '어깃장' 등의 표현을 사용하여 이 사건 특별퇴직자들이 정년퇴임했음에도 불합리한 요구를 한다는 인상을 줌.
-
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\uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589\uacfc \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ubc0f \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \uad00\ub828 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589\uc740 2015. 7. 1. \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \ubc0f \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2015. 7. 13. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud558\ub098\uae08\uc735\uc9c0\uc8fc\ub294 \ud569\ubcd1 \uad00\ub828 \ud569\uc758\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uc9c1\uc6d0 96\uba85(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4)\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2015. 11. 30. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc740 2015. 11. 27. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 '\uad6c \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 59\ud558 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790 \ubaa8\uc784' \uba85\uc758\ub85c \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 12. 3. \u300cG\u300d\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0 D\uc758 \uc694\uccad \ubc0f \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc0ac \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911 93\uba85\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 2. 26. \uc774\ub97c \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc815\uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc801\uaca9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc5b8\ub860\uc911\uc7ac\ubc95 \uc81c14\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud558\ub294 '\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5b8\ub860\ubcf4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc790'\ub294 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uba85\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ubc95\uc775\uc774 \uce68\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 '\uc61b \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \ub178\uc870 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294\u2026', '\ub178\uc870\uac00 \uc0ac\uce21\uc5d0\u2026', '\uc61b \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774 \uac70\uc138\uc9c0\uc790' \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uce21\uc5d0 \uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \uc694\uad6c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc778 \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc774 '\uc0ac\uce21'\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0 '\ub178\uc0ac \ud569\uc758'\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc810, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uae4a\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc778 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ubc95\uc775\uc774 \uce68\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 9. 2. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e452649 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc5b8\ub860\uc911\uc7ac \ubc0f \ud53c\ud574\uad6c\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c14\uc870\n### \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\uc131 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc5b8\ub860\ubcf4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc801\uc2dc\uc778\uc9c0, \ud5c8\uc704\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ubcf4\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8, \ubb38\ub9e5, \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **'\uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784\ud55c \uc61b \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d, \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815, \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \uc6b4\uc6a9\uc138\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc9c1(\ub9cc 58\uc138 \ub610\ub294 \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \uc120\ud0dd \uc2dc \ub9cc 60\uc138)\uacfc \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c \ubbf8\uc120\ud0dd \uc2dc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1(\ub9cc 56, 57\uc138)\uc740 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1959\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc790\ub85c, 2015\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30 \ub9cc 56\uc138 \ub3c4\ub798 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 11. 30.\uc790\ub85c \uc815\ub144 \ub3c4\ub798 \uc804 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 '\uc815\ub144 \ud1f4\uc784'\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc740\ud589 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 '\uc784\uae08\ud53c\ud06c\uc81c' \ub0b4\uc9c0 '\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\u00b7\ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1'\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ube44\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, '\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud574\uc774', '\ubc29\ub9cc\uacbd\uc601', '\ud669\ub2f9\ud55c \uc694\uad6c', '\uc5b4\uae43\uc7a5' \ub4f1\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc90c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uba85\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc815\ub144 \ud1f4\uc784\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c'\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 '\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1'\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, '\uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784\ud55c \uc61b \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4'\uc774 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ud569\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc784.\n- **'\uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4'\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc5ec\ubd80**:\n- \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uba70 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \u300c\uc61b \uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \"\uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub77c\" \uc5b4\uae43\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uce21 \ubc31\uae30\u300d\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba70, \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 '\uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc544 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc77c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4', '\uc0ac\uce21\uc740 \uc61b\uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589 \ub178\uc870\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774 \uac70\uc138\uc9c0\uc790 \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4' \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc804\ubd80 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc90c.\n- 96\uba85 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc2ec\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud558\ub098\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9 \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ud569\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc784.\n- **\uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \uc778\uc815**: \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uc5b4 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc2dc\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub9c8\uce58 \ube44\uc0c1\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub0a9\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ucca0\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc7ac\ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac \uc911 '\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569', '\ub178\uc870' \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 18\uc2dc\uac04 \uc815\ub3c4 \uacbd\uacfc \ud6c4 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ubc18\ub860\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218\ub97c 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uce21\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub9cc \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucde8\uc7ac\ub098 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub97c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uba85\uc608\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub41c \ub2e8\uccb4(\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569)\uc758 \uc815\uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, '\uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784'\uacfc '\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1'\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, '\uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ubcf4\uc7a5'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud655\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud560 \ub54c, \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uac04\uc811\uac15\uc81c\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uc815\ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784."}