서울중앙지방법원 | 2018-01-12 | 2016가단5051845
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
야구협회 전 국장, 협회와 전무이사의 불법행위로 인한 손해배상 청구 승소
결과 요약
- 피고 사단법인 대한야구협회는 근로자에게 24,271,000원 및 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 피고 B은 피고 사단법인 대한야구협회와 공동하여 위 금원 중 13,871,000원 및 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 회사들에 대한 나머지 청구는 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 피고 협회의 G국장으로, 피고 B은 피고 협회의 E로 근무함.
- 근로자는 G국장 취임 후 피고 협회의 회계자료 검토를 외부 회계법인에 의뢰, 약 2억 원의 자금 유용/횡령 가능성이 제기됨.
- 근로자는 피고 B에게 엄정한 조사를 요청했으나 조치 미흡으로 갈등이 심화됨.
- 근로자는 2015. 4. 30. 피고 B 등을 업무상 횡령, 배임 혐의로 고발함.
- 근로자는 2014. 9. 16. 피고 협회 사무실에서 K, L 선수의 경기실적증명서 재발급을 지시함.
- Q는 "투수는 1이닝 이상, 타자는 3타석 이상 완료" 기준을 들어 재발급에 반대했으나, 근로자의 지시에 따라 재발급함.
- 재발급된 경기실적증명서(이 사건 경기실적증명서)의 내용은 객관적 사실에 부합함.
- K, L은 이 사건 경기실적증명서를 제출하여 M대학교에 합격함.
- 피고 B은 2015. 1. 28. 근로자에게 G국장실 원상회복 불이행을 이유로 욕설 및 폭행(이 사건 폭행)을 가함.
- 피고 B은 이 사건 폭행으로 근로기준법위반(폭행)죄 유죄 판결을 받고 확정됨.
- 피고 B과 H은 2015. 3. 31. 근로자가 허위 경기실적증명서 발급을 지시하여 부정입학을 야기했다는 내용으로 피고 협회 명의의 고소장(이 사건 고소)을 제출함.
- 검찰은 이 사건 고소에 대해 근로자에게 무혐의 불기소처분을 함.
- 피고 B과 H은 2015. 4. 1. 이 사건 고소 내용을 담은 보도자료(이 사건 보도자료)를 언론기관에 배포함.
- 피고 협회는 2015. 4. 15. 근로자에게 이 사건 경기실적증명서 발급 지시 등을 징계사유로 해고(이 사건 1차 해고)를 통지함.
- 서울지방노동위원회와 중앙노동위원회는 이 사건 1차 해고가 부당해고임을 인정함.
- 대한체육회는 2016. 3. 25. 피고 협회를 관리단체로 지정하고, 관리위원회는 2016. 5. 16. 근로자에 대한 파면(이 사건 2차 해고)을 결정함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 판결
사건: 2016가단5051845 손해배상(기) 원고: A 피고: 1. 사단법인 대한야구협회 2. B 변론종결: 2017. 11. 10. 판결선고: 2018. 1. 12.
1. 원고에게, 가. 피고 사단법인 대한야구협회는 24,271,000원 및 이에 대하여 2017. 4. 7.부터 2018. 1. 12.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 금원을 지급하고, 나. 피고 B은 피고 사단법인 대한야구협회와 공동하여 위 가.항 기재 금원 중 13,871,000원 및 이에 대하여 2017. 4. 7.부터 2018. 1. 12.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 금원을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 피고들에 대한 나머지 청구를 각 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 2/3는 원고가, 나머지 1/3은 피고들이 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 인정사실 가. 당사자의 관계 1) 피고 사단법인 대한야구협회(이하, '피고 협회'라고 한다)는 대한민국 야구계를 통할, 대표하는 단체로서 대한체육회에 야구 종목의 회원단체로 가입되어 있다. 2) 피고 B은 C경부터 피고 협회 D들의 업무를 관리, 통제하고 D회의 기본 업무를 관장하는 E로, 원고는 F경부터 피고 협회의 G국 업무를 총괄하는 G국장으로 각각 근무하였다. 나. 원고와 피고 B 등 기존 임원과의 갈등 1) 문화체육관광부가 2013. 8. 26.경부터 2013. 12. 24.경까지 피고 협회를 비롯한 국내 여러 체육단체를 대상으로 실시한 2010년 이후 단체 운영 및 사업전반에 대한 특별감사에서 피고 협회
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B\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\uc758 E\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 G\uad6d\uc7a5 \ucde8\uc784 \ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\uacc4\uc790\ub8cc \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \uc678\ubd80 \ud68c\uacc4\ubc95\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ub8b0, \uc57d 2\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uae08 \uc720\uc6a9/\ud6a1\ub839 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uc815\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc870\uce58 \ubbf8\ud761\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 4. 30. \ud53c\uace0 B \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud6a1\ub839, \ubc30\uc784 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 9. 16. \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c K, L \uc120\uc218\uc758 \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uae09\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- Q\ub294 \"\ud22c\uc218\ub294 1\uc774\ub2dd \uc774\uc0c1, \ud0c0\uc790\ub294 3\ud0c0\uc11d \uc774\uc0c1 \uc644\ub8cc\" \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uae09\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7ac\ubc1c\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc7ac\ubc1c\uae09\ub41c \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c)\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- K, L\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec M\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 2015. 1. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c G\uad6d\uc7a5\uc2e4 \uc6d0\uc0c1\ud68c\ubcf5 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc695\uc124 \ubc0f \ud3ed\ud589(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud3ed\ud589)\uc744 \uac00\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud3ed\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc704\ubc18(\ud3ed\ud589)\uc8c4 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uacfc H\uc740 2015. 3. 31. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud5c8\uc704 \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc815\uc785\ud559\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c \uba85\uc758\uc758 \uace0\uc18c\uc7a5(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc18c)\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uac80\ucc30\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ud610\uc758 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uacfc H\uc740 2015. 4. 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc18c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc)\ub97c \uc5b8\ub860\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 2015. 4. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacbd\uae30\uc2e4\uc801\uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \ud574\uace0)\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub300\ud55c\uccb4\uc721\ud68c\ub294 2016. 3. 25. \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 5. 16. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uba74(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0)\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud3ed\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc704\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784(\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c756\uc870)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ud3ed\ud589\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574(\uc704\uc790\ub8cc 100\ub9cc \uc6d0)\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c756\uc870 (\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784): \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub290 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc790\ub294 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc0bc\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc120\uc784 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb34\uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uace0\uc18c/\uace0\ubc1c \uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc18c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc94\uc8c4\ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uace0\uc18c\uc778\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9d0. \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc720\ubb34\ub294 \uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uace0\uc18c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc94\uc8c4\ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0 B\uacfc H\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\ud310\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc18c\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub984. \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc801 \uc190\ud574(\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\ubb38\ube44\uc6a9 2,871,000\uc6d0) \ubc0f \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574(\uc704\uc790\ub8cc 500\ub9cc \uc6d0)\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 5. 10. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e445897 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e433241 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc \ubc30\ud3ec\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc5b8\ub860/\ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uac70\ub098 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud610\uc758\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud568\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c. \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc790\ub8cc \ubc30\ud3ec\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \ube44\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574(\uc704\uc790\ub8cc 500\ub9cc \uc6d0)\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub098, \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ud574\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc544\ub2d8\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\uac00 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc801 \uc190\ud574(\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9 640\ub9cc \uc6d0) \ubc0f \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574(\uc704\uc790\ub8cc 500\ub9cc \uc6d0)\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud615\uc0ac\uace0\uc18c \ub4f1 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud68c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 1\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e443586 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 12. 21. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e411463 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e436192 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uccb4\uc721\ud68c\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ud30c\uba74 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 \ud611\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uccb4\uc721\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704(\ud3ed\ud589, \ubd80\ub2f9 \uace0\uc18c, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190, \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uace0\uc18c\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c **\uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubd80\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uace0\uc18c/\ubcf4\ub3c4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131**\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80**\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, **\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \uc0c1\uc704 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uace0**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\uc704 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc870\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\ucc45 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c **\ub0b4\ubd80 \uace0\ubc1c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\ub9ac \ucc99\uacb0 \ub178\ub825\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \ud589\uc704**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uc870\uc9c1 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c."}
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 폭행으로 인한 손해배상책임
- 법리: 민법상 불법행위에 해당하며, 사용자의 사무집행 관련 행위이므로 사용자책임(민법 제756조)이 발생함.
- 판단: 피고 B의 폭행은 불법행위에 해당하며, 피고 협회는 피고 B의 사용자로서 공동하여 근로자에게 정신적 손해(위자료 100만 원)를 배상할 책임이 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제756조 (사용자의 배상책임): 타인을 사용하여 어느 사무에 종사하게 한 자는 피용자가 그 사무집행에 관하여 제삼자에게 가한 손해를 배상할 책임이 있다. 그러나 사용자가 피용자의 선임 및 그 사무감독에 상당한 주의를 한 때 또는 상당한 주의를 하여도 손해가 있을 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다.
이 사건 고소로 인한 손해배상책임
- 법리: 고소/고발 시 피고소인에게 범죄혐의가 없음을 알았거나 과실로 알지 못한 경우, 고소인은 손해배상책임을 짐. 고의 또는 과실 유무는 선량한 관리자의 주의를 표준으로 판단함.
- 판단: 이 사건 고소 당시 근로자에게 범죄혐의가 없었음에도, 피고 B과 H은 근로자의 사회적 평판과 신뢰를 훼손하기 위해 고소권을 남용하여 불법행위를 저지름. 피고 협회와 피고 B은 공동하여 근로자에게 재산적 손해(변호사 자문비용 2,871,000원) 및 정신적 손해(위자료 500만 원)를 배상할 책임이 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1996. 5. 10. 선고 95다45897 판결
- 대법원 2007. 10. 11. 선고 2006다33241 판결
이 사건 보도자료 배포로 인한 손해배상책임
- 법리: 언론/출판을 통해 사실을 적시하여 명예를 훼손한 경우, 진실한 사실로서 공공의