서울고등법원 | 1999-01-15 | 98나24299
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로관계 단절 및 퇴직금, 명예퇴직금, 연차휴가근로수당 산정 기준에 대한 항소심 판결
결과 요약
- 제1심 판결 중 근로자들에 대한 피고 패소 부분을 취소하고, 근로자들의 청구를 기각함.
- 근로자들의 부대항소를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 제1, 2심 모두 근로자들의 부담으로 함.
사실관계
- 근로자들은 피고 공사에 입사 후 1984. 10. 30. 피고 공사와 소외 한국전기통신공사(이하 소외 공사) 간의 위탁협정에 따라 1984. 11. 30. 피고 공사에서 퇴직하고 1984. 12. 1. 소외 공사에 입사하였음.
- 위탁협정에 따라 피고 공사는 이관 요원들에게 면직 발령(정리해고)하고 퇴직금을 지급하였으며, 근로자들은 이를 수용하고 퇴직금을 수령한 뒤 소외 공사에 입사하였음.
- 정부 결정에 따라 위탁 업무가 환원되면서 근로자들은 1988. 5. 31. 소외 공사를 퇴직하고 퇴직금을 지급받은 뒤 같은 해 6. 1. 피고 공사에 다시 채용되어 근무하였음.
- 근로자들은 별지 1. 일람표 기재 퇴사일자에 명예퇴직하면서 피고 공사의 1994. 6. 30. 단체협약 및 1994. 7. 16. 세부보충합의에 따라 1994. 7. 27. 개정된 보수규정에 의해 산정된 퇴직금을 지급받았음.
- 피고 공사는 1981. 1. 27. 보수규정을 개정하여 퇴직금 산정 기준 임금 및 지급률을 근로자에게 불리하게 변경하였으나, 근로자들의 집단적 의사결정 동의를 받지 않아 무효 판결을 받았음.
- 피고 공사는 1993. 9. 22. 임시이사회 결의로 퇴직금 추가 지급 특례규정을 제정하고, 1994. 6. 30. 노동조합과 단체협약을 체결하여 퇴직금 산정 기준을 변경하였음.
- 1994. 7. 16. 피고 공사의 노·사 양측은 소외 공사로부터 환원된 조합원 등에 대한 퇴직금 지급액 계산에 관한 세부 합의를 하였고, 피고 공사는 1994. 7. 27. 보수규정을 개정하였음.
- 개정된 보수규정은 1981. 1. 26. 이전에 입사하여 1994. 12. 31. 이전에 퇴직하는 직원의 퇴직금 산정 기준 임금 범위를 구체화하고, 소외 공사로부터 환원된 직원에 대한 퇴직금 지급액 계산 방식을 정하였음.
- 근로자 A, B, D, E, F는 1994. 7. 27. 개정 보수규정의 무효를 주장하며 1976. 2. 26.자 보수규정에 의한 퇴직금 추가 지급을 청구하였음.
- 근로자 C은 1994. 7. 27. 개정 보수규정 개정 이전에 퇴직하였으므로 해당 규정이 적용되지 않으며, 피고 공사가 소외 공사에서의 근로관계를 포괄적으로 승계하였으므로 1976. 2. 26.자 보수규정에 의한 퇴직금 추가 지급을 청구하였음.
- 근로자 A, B, D, E, F는 1994. 7. 16. 임금구조 개선에 관한 협약이 1994. 1. 1.부터 적용됨을 전제로 인상된 기본급을 기준으로 명예퇴직금을 산정해야 한다고 주장하였음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제 10민사부 판 결
사건: 98나24299 퇴직금 원고,피항소인: 1. A 겸 부대항소인 2. B 3.C 4. D 5. E 6. F 피고,항소인: 겸 한국방송공사 피부대항소인 변론종결: 1998. 12. 11. 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울지방법원/96가합28023">서울지방법원 1998. 4. 23. 선고 96가합28023 판결</case_cite>
1. 제1심 판결 중 원고들에 대한 피고 패소 부분을 각 취소하고, 그 취소 부분에 해당하는 원고들의 청구를 각 기각한다. 2. 원고들의 부대항소를 각 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 제1, 2심 모두 원고들의 부담으로 한다.
1. 당원은 제1심 판단에 대하여 당사자들이 항소 및 부대항소에 의하여 불복하고 있는 범위 내에서만 판단한다. 2. 원고들의 입·퇴사 관계 당사자 사이에 다툼이 없는 사실에다가 갑 제1호증, 갑 제18, 19, 20호증의 각 1 내지 6, 을 제1호증의 1, 2, 3, 을 제3호증, 을 제4호증, 을 제5호증, 을 제6호증, 을 제7호증, 을 제36호중의 각 기재에 변론의 전취지를 종합하면 다음 사실을 인정할 수 있다. 가. 원고들이 별지 1. 일람표 입사일란 기재 각 해당일자에 피고 공사에 입사하였다가 정부의 전기통신업무 통합시책에 따라 1984. 10. 30. 피고 공사가 소외 한국전기통신공사(이하 소외 공사라 한다
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\uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac) \uac04\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1984. 11. 30. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 1984. 12. 1. \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\uad00 \uc694\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba74\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839(\uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0)\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc815\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc704\ud0c1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \ud658\uc6d0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 1988. 5. 31. \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \ub4a4 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 6. 1. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\uc9c0 1. \uc77c\ub78c\ud45c \uae30\uc7ac \ud1f4\uc0ac\uc77c\uc790\uc5d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 1994. 6. 30. \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ubc0f 1994. 7. 16. \uc138\ubd80\ubcf4\ucda9\ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1994. 7. 27. \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 1981. 1. 27. \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uae09\ub960\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 1993. 9. 22. \uc784\uc2dc\uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09 \ud2b9\ub840\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uace0, 1994. 6. 30. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- 1994. 7. 16. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ub178\u00b7\uc0ac \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc561 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 1994. 7. 27. \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc740 1981. 1. 26. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 1994. 12. 31. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \uc784\uae08 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc561 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A, B, D, E, F\ub294 1994. 7. 27. \uac1c\uc815 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 1976. 2. 26.\uc790 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 C\uc740 1994. 7. 27. \uac1c\uc815 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815 \uac1c\uc815 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c 1976. 2. 26.\uc790 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A, B, D, E, F\ub294 1994. 7. 16. \uc784\uae08\uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\uc774 1994. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc2b9\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc601\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud569\ubcd1, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd, \uacc4\uc5f4\uae30\uc5c5 \uac04 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubcc0\uacbd \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\ud611\uc815\uc740 \ubb3c\uc801 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc788\uace0 \uad8c\ub9ac\u00b7\uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc601\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5 \ud569\ubcd1 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uba74\uc9c1 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc678 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc7a0\ud0c8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.**\n- \ub2e8\uc808\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 1988. 6. 1. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc0b0\ud55c \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec **\ucc44\uc6a9 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc778 1981. 1. 27.\uc790 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A, B, D, E, F\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 C\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, 1988. 6. 1. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, 1981. 1. 27.\uc790 \uac1c\uc815 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 C\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc561\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 C\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 10. 28. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e413415 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. 1994. 7. 16.\uc790 \uc784\uae08\uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\uc120 \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: 1994. 7. 16. \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc784\uae08\uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uad8c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c 1995. 1. 1.\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc740 \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uad6c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucde8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4, \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uae08\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uad8c\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc784\uae08\uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\uc120 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \uc784\uae08\uad6c\uc870 \uac1c\uc120 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc758\ub97c 1994. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub294 \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ud6c4 \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- 1995. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\ud589\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc57d \uc911 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 A, B, D, E, F\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c1\uc870, \uc81c3\uc870\n### 3. \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \ubc94\uc704.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 1\ub144\uac04 \uac1c\uadfc\ud558\uac70\ub098 9\ud560 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 1\ub144 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, 1\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc785\uc0ac\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub9e4\ub144 1. 1.\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc57d\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uae30\uc801, \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc815 \uadfc\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ucd1d \uadfc\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uc591 \ubc0f \uc9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 1\ub144\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc5f0\ucc28\uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, 1. 1.\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, 1989. 6. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud611\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9e4\ub144 1. 1.\ub85c \uc815\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c 1988. 6. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ud658\uc6d0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\ucc28\uc218\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc2dc \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc785\uc0ac\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadfc\uc18d\uc5f0\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09, \uc9c1\ucc45\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc870\uc815\uc218\ub2f9\uc774\uba70, \uae09\uc2dd\ube44, \uad50\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc870\ube44\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34\uc77c\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uace0, \uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc740\ud61c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc774\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uc678 \uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678 \uadfc\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uac00\uc871\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ubd80\uc591\uac00\uc871 \uc720\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 10. 28. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e426615 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc601\uc5c5\uc591\ub3c4, \uae30\uc5c5 \ud569\ubcd1 \ub4f1 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc2b9\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc7a0\ud0c8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc808\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\uc785\uc0ac \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70, \ud611\uc57d\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub178\uc0ac \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc0ac \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\ucc28\ud734\uac00 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc785\uc0ac\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud2b9\uc815\uc77c(\ub9e4\ub144 1\uc6d4 1\uc77c)\ub85c \uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801, \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\uc2dd\ube44, \uad50\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc870\ube44, \uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d\uc218\ub2f9, \uc2dc\uac04\uc678 \uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9, \uac00\uc871\uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 근로자들은 피고 공사의 연차휴가근로수당 지급 방법이 근로기준법에 위배되어 무효이므로 근로기준법에 따라 산정된 연차휴가근로수당을 추가 지급해야 한다고 주장하였음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 근로관계 단절 여부 및 퇴직금 산정 기준
- 쟁점: 피고 공사와 소외 공사 간의 위탁협정에 따른 근로자들의 퇴직 및 재입사가 근로관계의 포괄적 승계에 해당하는지 여부 및 퇴직금 산정 시 적용될 보수규정.
- 법리: 영업양도나 기업 합병, 기업의 일부 분리 독립, 계열기업 간 조직 변경 등 근로관계가 포괄적으로 승계되는 법률관계에 해당하지 않는 경우, 근로자의 의사에 반하지 않는 퇴직 및 재입사는 근로관계의 단절로 봄.
- 법원의 판단:
- 피고 공사와 소외 공사 간의 위탁협정은 물적 시설의 소유권이 피고 공사에 계속 있고 권리·의무가 포괄적으로 승계되지 않았으므로 영업양도나 기업 합병 등에 해당하지 않음.
- 근로자들이 피고 공사의 면직 조치를 수용하여 퇴직하고 소외 공사에 입사한 것이 의사에 반한 것이라고 볼 증거가 없고, 피고 공사의 조치가 퇴직금 지급을 잠탈하기 위한 것이라고 볼 수도 없으므로, 근로자들과