서울남부지방법원 | 2024-04-19 | 2023나54486
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
법원은 피고들의 항소를 모두 기각하여, 직장 내 괴롭힘으로 인한 손해배상 책임을 인정한 원심 판결을 유지하였다.
핵심 쟁점
직장 내 상급자인 피고 C와 동료 피고 E의 행위가 근로기준법상 직장 내 괴롭힘(지위·관계의 우위를 이용한 업무상 적정범위를 벗어난 가해행위)에 해당하는지가 문제되었다. 또한 피해자인 근로자의 공황장애·적응장애 등 정신적 손해와 해당 행위 간의 인과관계 성립 여부도 쟁점이었다.
판정 근거
피고 C는 직급·연령·근속연수 모두에서 피해 근로자에 대해 우위에 있었고, 그 우위를 이용해 업무상 적정범위를 넘는 행위를 하여 근로기준법 제76조의2의 직장 내 괴롭힘 요건을 충족하였다. 이는 민사상 불법행위(피해자에게 고의·과실로 손해를 입히는 행위)에 해당하므로 손해배상 책임이 인정된다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울남부지방법원 제3-3민사부 판결
사건: 2023나54486 손해배상(기) 원고,피항소인: B 소송대리인 변호사 전민성 피고,항소인: 1. C 소송대리인 변호사 김남석 2.E 소송대리인 법무법인 정광 담당변호사 박진우 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울남부지방법원/2020가단289488">서울남부지방법원 2023. 2. 9. 선고 2020가단289488 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2024. 3. 22. 판결선고: 2024. 4. 19.
1. 피고들의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고들이 부담한다.
1. 제1심 판결의 인용 이 법원의 판결이유는, 피고들이 이 법원에서 추가하거나 강조하는 주장에 대하여 아래와 같은 판단을 추가하는 외에는 제1심 판결의 이유와 같으므로, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다. 2. 추가판단 가. 피고 C의 주장에 대한 판단 1) 주장의 요지 가) 원고는 피고 C의 부하직원이 아니었고 피고 C의 관리·감독을 받는 위치에 있지도 않았기 때문에, 피고 C가 원고에 대하여 지위상 또는 관계상 우위를 가지고 있다고 인정되지 않고, 따라서 피고 C의 원고에 대한 직장 내 괴롭힘은 성립할
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10. 16. \ud53c\uace0 C\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uac04 \uc778\ud654\uc800\ud574\ud589\uc704'\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uacac\ucc45 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 C\ub294 2020. 11. 16. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 1. 13. \ud53c\uace0 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc758\ub8cc\ube44 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uce58\ub8cc\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud53c\uace0 C)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc801\uc815\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6d0, \ud53c\uace0 C\ub294 \uc120\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc704\uc0c1 \uc6b0\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1991\ub144\uc0dd, \ud53c\uace0 C\ub294 1985\ub144\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 C\uac00 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013\ub144 \uc785\uc0ac, \ud53c\uace0 C\ub294 2010\ub144 \uc785\uc0ac\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 C\uac00 \uc120\uc784\uc784.\n- **\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0 C\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 11. 25. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4270503 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c76\uc870\uc7582 (\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0) \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc801\uc815\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704(\uc774\ud558 \"\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\"\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n### 2. \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 (\ud53c\uace0 C)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc9c4\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc9c4\ub8cc\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc, \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560, \uc790\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4, \ud638\ud761\uace4\ub780, \ubd88\uc548\uac10 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c4\ub8cc\uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70 \uc218\uc9d1\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n### 3. \uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 (\ud53c\uace0 C)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc775 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc190\uc775\uc0c1\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8. \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \ubcc0\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \ubcc0\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ubcc0\uc81c\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubcc0\uc81c\uc9c0\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\uc740 \uce58\ub8cc\ube44\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc758\ub8cc\ube44 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uae08\uc6d0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \ubcc0\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 11. 24. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e425061 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 2. 11. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e471558 \ud310\uacb0\n### 4. \uae30\uc655\uc99d \uacf5\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud53c\uace0 C \ubc0f \ud53c\uace0 E)\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 (\ud53c\uace0 C)**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\ud669\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6d0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \uae30\uc655\uc99d \uacf5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 (\ud53c\uace0 E)**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 11.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\uace0 E\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2019. 11.\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 3\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\uc804\uc778 2019. 8.\uacbd \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 E\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2020. 1.\uacbd \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2019. 8.\uacbd \uc57d\uc81c\ube44\ub97c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 2020. 1.\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc57d\uc81c\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.\n- **\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2019. 11.\uacbd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \uc9c4\ub8cc\ube44\uc640 \uc57d\uc81c\ube44\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 E\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uae30\uc655\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 E\uc758 \uae30\uc655\uc99d \uacf5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc640 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \uad00\uacc4, \uc5f0\ub839, \uc785\uc0ac\uc77c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\uc704\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc190\uc775\uc0c1\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc81c3\uc790 \ubcc0\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uae30\uc655\uc99d \uacf5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc9c4\ub8cc \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uc655\uc99d\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}