서울고등법원 | 2017-05-10 | 2014누48797
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당노동행위 구제 재심판정 취소 사건
결과 요약
- 제1심판결을 취소하고, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정을 취소하며, 근로자의 청구를 인용함.
사실관계
- 참가인 회사는 자동차 부품 제조 회사로, 근로자는 금속노조 D지회 조합원임.
- 참가인 회사는 2012. 11. 26. 근로자에게 피케팅 및 유인물 배포 행위로 명예와 신용을 훼손하였다는 이유로 정직 1개월의 징계처분(이하 '해당 정직처분')을 함.
- 근로자는 경북지방노동위원회에 해당 정직처분이 부당징계 및 부당노동행위에 해당한다고 구제신청을 하였고, 경북지방노동위원회는 절차상 하자를 이유로 부당징계는 인정하였으나 부당노동행위는 기각함.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2013. 4. 25. 해당 정직처분이 부당노동행위에 해당하지 않는다고 판단하여 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(이하 '해당 재심판정').
- 참가인 회사는 2010. 2. 경비직 근로자 배치전환 조치 후 직장폐쇄를 단행하였고, D지회는 이에 반발하여 쟁의행위를 함.
- D지회 일부 조합원들은 2010. 4. 20. 'T'를 결성하여 D지회의 기업별 노동조합인 E 노동조합으로의 조직형태 변경을 추진함.
- 참가인 회사는 2010. 2. 중순부터 노무법인 F의 자문을 받아 D지회 무력화 및 기업별 노동조합 전환을 위한 전략을 모색하고 실행함.
- F은 참가인 회사에 '노사관계 안정화 방안' 문건을 제공하였고, 이 문건의 내용대로 E 노동조합 설립 및 조직형태 변경이 진행됨.
- 참가인 회사는 조직형태 변경에 찬성하는 조합원들에게는 징계를 하지 않거나 가벼운 징계에 그친 반면, 반대하는 조합원들에게는 중징계를 함.
- 근로자는 2011. 12. 13. E 노동조합에서 제명처분을 받았고, 2012. 2. 9. 직원식당에서 D지회 활동을 홍보하는 발언으로 2012. 3. 8. 정직 1개월의 징계처분을 받음(경북지방노동위원회에서 부당징계로 판단).
- 근로자는 위 정직기간 중에도 회사 앞에서 피케팅 및 유인물 배포를 지속함.
- 참가인 회사 대표 G 등은 노동조합법 위반 혐의로 공소 제기되어 재판이 진행 중이며, F 대표 Q, 전무 R은 부당노동행위 방조 및 공인노무사법 위반으로 공인노무사 등록이 취소됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존재 여부
- 법리: 유인물 배포 등 근로자의 활동이 타인의 인격, 신용, 명예를 훼손하거나 실추시킬 염려가 있더라도, 그 목적이 근로조건 개선, 복지 증진 등 정당한 활동을 위한 것이고 내용이 전체적으로 진실하다면 정당한 활동 범위에 속함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 제1심판결을 취소한다. 2. 중앙노동위원회가 2013. 4. 25. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 2013부노25 B 주식회사 부당노동행위구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 3. 소송총비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc870 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uae08\uc18d\ub178\uc870 D\uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2012. 11. 26. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ucf00\ud305 \ubc0f \uc720\uc778\ubb3c \ubc30\ud3ec \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 1\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84')\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2013. 4. 25. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815').\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2010. 2. \uacbd\ube44\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uc870\uce58 \ud6c4 \uc9c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc1c4\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, D\uc9c0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud568.\n- D\uc9c0\ud68c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 2010. 4. 20. 'T'\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec D\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778 E \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2010. 2. \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ubb34\ubc95\uc778 F\uc758 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 D\uc9c0\ud68c \ubb34\ub825\ud654 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud568.\n- F\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 '\ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4 \uc548\uc815\ud654 \ubc29\uc548' \ubb38\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \ubb38\uac74\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub300\ub85c E \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc124\ub9bd \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c \ubc18\uba74, \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011. 12. 13. 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\uacf5\uc778\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac \ub4f1\ub85d\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc720\uc778\ubb3c \ubc30\ud3ec \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uaca9, \uc2e0\uc6a9, \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc5fc\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc99d\uc9c4 \ub4f1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ud53c\ucf00\ud305)**: \ud53c\ucf00\ud305\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\ub178\uc870 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\uc77c\ud658\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 12. 28. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e413544 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 12. 23. \uc120\uace0 96\ub20411778 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubabb\ub9c8\ub545\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- F\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc790\ubb38\uc740 D\uc9c0\ud68c\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 F\uc758 \uc790\ubb38 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 F\uc758 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\ud68c\uc758, \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc804\ud658 \uc2dc \uc131\uacf5\ubcf4\uc218 \uc57d\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 F\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 'T'\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 D\uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 D\uc9c0\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 E \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 D\uc9c0\ud68c\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c81\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- F\uacfc \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 '\uc0c1\uc0dd\uc758 \ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0' \uc131\uacf5\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uae08\uc18d\ub178\uc870\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\ubcc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc131\uacf5\ubcf4\uc218\ub97c 1\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc815\u00b7\uc57d\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- F\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c '\ub178\uc0ac\uad00\uacc4 \uc548\uc815\ud654 \ubc29\uc548'\uc5d0 \ucca8\ubd80\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \ubb38\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd, \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc5b4\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc77c\uce58\ud568.\n- 'I' \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\ud3d0\uc1c4 \uc911 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c '\uae08\uc18d\ub178\uc870\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 I\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uba74 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubcf5\uadc0\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ud615\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c \ubc18\uba74, \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc815\uc9c1 3\uac1c\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub300\ud45c G \ub4f1\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uacf5\uc18c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uba70, F \ub300\ud45c Q, \uc804\ubb34 R\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ubc29\uc870 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc778\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc778\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac \ub4f1\ub85d\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub178\uc870 \uc640\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud669(\ucee8\uc124\ud305 \uacc4\uc57d, \uc131\uacf5\ubcf4\uc218 \uc57d\uc815, \ubb38\uac74 \uc77c\uce58, \ucc28\ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub4f1)\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad50\ubb18\ud55c \ub178\uc870 \ud0c4\uc555 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc885\uc744 \uc6b8\ub9b0 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub178\ubb34\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc790\ubb38 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \ub178\uc870 \uc870\uc9c1 \ubcc0\uacbd \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\uac1c\uc785 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd94\ub860\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 법원의 판단:
- 제1 징계사유(피케팅): 피케팅의 주된 내용은 금속노조 조합원들에 대한 부당징계 판결에 따른 복직 요구로 전체적으로 진실하며, 일부 과장된 표현이 있더라도 명예훼손 목적이 아니므로 징계사유에 해당하지 않음.
- 제2 징계사유(유인물 배포): 유인물 내용은 근로조건 개선 및 조합원 활동과 관련이 있고, '노조파괴 전문업체 F 주도', '불법적인 노조탈퇴, 어용노조설립 추진' 등은 사실에 부합하거나 상당한 근거가 있으며, 정당한 노동조합 활동의 일환이므로 징계사유에 해당하지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1993. 12. 28. 선고 93다13544 판결
- 대법원 1997. 12. 23. 선고 96누11778 판결
부당노동행위 해당 여부 (노동조합법 제81조 제1호)
- 법리: 노동조합법 제81조 제1호는 근로자가 노동조합의 업무를 위한 정당한 행위를 한 것을 이유로 불이익을 주는 행위를 부당노동행위로 금지함.
- 법원의 판단: 해당 징계처분에 징계사유가 존재하지 않음에도 불구하고, 참가인 회사가 근로자의 노동조합 활동을 못마땅하게 여겨 불이익을 준 것이므로, 노동조합법 제81조 제1호에 해당하는 부당노동행위임.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법 제81조 제1호
부당노동행위 해당 여부 (노동조합법 제81조 제4호)
- 법리: 노동조