전주지방법원 군산지원 | 2022-08-24 | 2021고단1232
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
노조원들의 업무방해 유죄 및 공무집행방해, 집회및시위에관한법률위반 무죄 판결
결과 요약
- 피고인 A, C에게 각 벌금 500만 원, 피고인 B에게 벌금 300만 원을 선고하고, 각 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 10만 원을 1일로 환산한 기간 노역장에 유치함.
- 피고인들에 대한 각 벌금에 상당하는 금액의 가납을 명함.
- 피고인들에 대한 각 공무집행방해 및 집회및시위에관한법률위반의 점은 무죄로 판단함.
사실관계
- 피고인 A은 D단체 E 전북지역본부 군산지부 F지회 분회장, 피고인 B은 위 노조 소속 노조원, 피고인 C은 D단체 G노조 H지부 지부장임.
- D단체 E 전북지역본부 군산지부는 2021. 4. 26.부터 2021. 5. 22.까지 군산시 J, (주)K 정문 좌측 주차장 등에서 옥외집회를 개최한다는 내용으로 집회신고를 함.
- 2021. 5. 7. 16:00경부터 18:23경까지 (주)K 정문 좌측 주차장에서 'E 전북본부 총파업 출정식'이라는 이름으로 옥외집회를 개최함.
- 같은 날 19:20경 (주)K이 화물 운송을 위해 화물차량의 출차를 시도하자, 노조 소속 사회자가 노조원들에게 정문 앞으로 집결하도록 지시함.
- 피고인들은 위 지시를 받고 다른 노조원들과 함께 회사 정문 앞을 가로막아 화물차량 약 20대가 출차하지 못하도록 함.
- 이로써 피고인들은 2021. 5. 7. 19:20경부터 19:28경까지 (주)K의 화물 납품 업무 및 화물차량 기사들의 운송 업무를 방해함.
- 공소사실에는 피고인 A이 경찰관 L의 얼굴을 향해 주먹을 휘두르고 몸을 밀치는 등 폭행하여 공무집행을 방해하고 집회 질서를 문란하게 한 점, 피고인 B이 A의 체포를 막기 위해 L의 옷을 잡아당기고 몸을 밀치는 등 폭행하여 공무집행을 방해하고 집회 질서를 문란하게 한 점, 피고인 C이 경찰관 P가 페인트시너 통을 치우려 하자 멱살을 잡거나 밀치는 등 폭행하여 공무집행을 방해하고 집회 질서를 문란하게 한 점이 포함됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
업무방해죄 성립 여부
- 피고인들이 노조원들과 공모하여 (주)K의 화물 납품 업무 및 화물차량 기사들의 운송 업무를 방해하였는지 여부.
- 법원은 피고인들이 다른 노조원들과 공모하여 (주)K의 화물 납품 업무 및 화물차량 기사들의 운송 업무를 방해한 사실을 인정하여 유죄로 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 형법 제314조 제1항 (업무방해)
- 형법 제30조 (공동정범)
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
전주지방법원군산지원 판결
사건: 2021고단1232 가. 업무방해 나. 공무집행방해 다. 집회및시위에관한법률위반 피고인: 1. A 2.B 3. C 검사: 김지혜(기소), 황지홍(공판) 변호인: 변호사 강미(피고인 모두를 위하여) 판결선고: 2022. 8. 24.
피고인 A, C을 각 벌금 5,000,000원에, 피고인 B을 벌금 3,000,000원에 각 처한다. 피고인들이 위각 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 각 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인들을 노역장에 유치한다. 피고인들에 대하여 위 각 벌금에 상당하는 금액의 가납을 명한다. 이 사건 공소사실 중 피고인들에 대한 각 공무집행방해 및 집회및시위에관한법률위반의 점은 각 무죄.
범죄사실 [기초사실] 피고인 A은 D단체 E 전북지역본부 군산지부 F지회 분회장이고, 피고인 B은 위 노조소속 노조원이고, 피고인 C은 D단체 G노조 H지부 지부장이다. D단체 E 전북지역본부 군산지부에서는 운송사인 'T' 소속 일부 노조원들에 대한 부당 계약해지 철회를 촉구하며 2021. 4. 26.부터 2021. 5. 22.까지 군산시 J, (주)K 정문 좌측 주차장 등 장소에서 옥외집회를 개최한다는 내용으로 집회신고를 하였다. [범죄사실] D단체 E 전북지역본부 군산지부에서는 2021. 5.7. 16:00경부터 18:23경까지 위 (주)K 정문 좌측 주차장에서 'E 전북본부 총파업 출정식'이라는 이름으로 옥외집회를
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A\uc774 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 L\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, L\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ud589 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud568.**\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc778 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 L\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 B\uc774 A\uc744 \ub9d0\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 A\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\ub04c\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc720\ud615\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.**\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc778 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 P\uac00 C\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud3ed\ud589\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0, C\ub97c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud55c \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 T\ub3c4 P\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud568.**\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac01 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\ubc29\ud574 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud68c\ubc0f\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c325\uc870 \ud6c4\ub2e8 (\ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc625\uc678\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud78c \uc0ac\uc548\uc784.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubc94\ud589 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778 A, B\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd08\ubc94\uc774\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778 C\uc740 \ub3d9\uc885 \uc804\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c1\uc804 \uc804\uacfc\uc640\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uac04\uaca9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc704 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud788 \ud569\uc758\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839, \uacbd\ub825, \uc131\ud589, \ud658\uacbd, \uac00\uc871\uad00\uacc4, \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\ud589\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30, \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95, \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \ubc94\ud589 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud669 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc591\ud615 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc744 \uc815\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d1\ud68c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uc8c4\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 \ud3ed\ud589\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacf5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\ubc29\ud574 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud68c\ubc0f\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uc704\ubc18 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, CCTV \uc601\uc0c1 \ub4f1 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc640 \ud53c\ud574 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc8c4\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud615\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
공무집행방해 및 집회및시위에관한법률위반 성립 여부 (무죄 부분)
- 피고인들이 경찰관 L 또는 P를 폭행하여 공무집행을 방해하고 집회 질서를 문란하게 하였는지 여부.
- 법원은 검사가 제출한 증거들만으로는 피고인들이 경찰관 L 내지 P를 폭행하였음을 인정하기 부족하고 달리 이를 인정할 증거가 없다고 판단함.
- 구체적으로, CCTV 영상에 피고인 A이 경찰관 L을 폭행하는 장면이 확인되지 않고, L의 진술도 폭행 시점과 장소에 대해 불분명함.
- 피고인 B에 대해서는 L의 증언에 의하더라도 B이 A을 말리기 위해 A을 잡아끌었을 뿐 자신에게 직접 유형력을 행사하지 않았다고 진술함.
- 피고인 C에 대해서는 경찰관 P가 C로부터 직접 폭행당한 기억이 없다고 증언하고, C를 체포한 경찰관 T도 P를 폭행하는 장면을 보지 못했다고 증언함.
- 따라서 피고인들에 대한 각 공무집행방해 및 집회및시위에관한법률위반의 점은 범죄의 증명이 없는 경우에 해당한다고 보아 무죄를 선고함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 형사소송법 제325조 후단 (무죄 판결)
참고사실
- 해당 범행은 피고인들이 옥외집회를 개최하는 과정에서 회사의 운송 업무를 방해하여 회사에 상당한 규모의 피해를 입힌 사안임.
- 노동조합이 부당 계약해지 등에 대하여 집회를 개최하여 문제를 제기하는 과정에서 피고인들이 해당 범행에 이르게 된 것으로, 그 범행 동기 및 경위에 참작할 점이 있음.
- 피고인 A, B은 형사처벌 전력이 전혀 없는 초범이고, 피고인 C은 동종