수원지방법원 | 2024-05-31 | 2023가단522911
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 체육지도자에 대한 부당해고와 불법행위책임 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 피고법인의 근로자들에 대한 근로계약 종료 통지는 부당해고에 해당하며, 이는 불법행위를 구성하므로 피고법인은 근로자들에게 위자료를 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 근로자 A에게 5,000,000원, 근로자 B에게 4,000,000원 및 각 지연손해금을 지급하라는 판결이 선고됨.
사실관계
- 피고법인은 D중학교를 운영하는 재단법인이며, 근로자 A과 B은 국민체육진흥법상 체육지도자로서 피고법인과 1년 단위 근로계약을 갱신하며 D중학교 축구부 감독 및 코치로 근무해 옴.
- 근로자들은 2018년과 2019년에 청탁금지법 위반으로 견책 및 감봉 3개월 징계를 받음.
- D중학교 운영위원회는 2020. 3. 31. 축구부를 단계적으로 해체하기로 결정함.
- 2020. 12. 15. 근로자들을 포함한 축구부 지도자들의 근무평정이 이루어졌고, 근로자들은 근로계약 해지 사유 중 하나인 60점 이하의 점수를 받음.
- 피고법인은 2021. 1. 27. 근로자들에게 품위손상, 직무수행능력 부족, 중요사항 보고 누락 등을 이유로 2021. 2. 28.자로 근로계약이 기간 만료로 종료된다는 통지를 함.
- 근로자들은 경기지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 노동위원회는 근로자들의 주장을 받아들여 복직명령과 해고기간 임금 상당액 지급을 명함.
- 피고법인은 근로자들을 복직시켰고, 해고기간 임금 상당액을 지급하였으나, 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 근로자 B의 원직복직 청구 부분을 각하하고 피고법인의 재심신청을 기각함.
- 근로자들은 노동위원회 심판 과정에서 노무사 선임비용을 지출함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
갱신기대권의 인정 여부 및 근로계약 종료 통지의 부당성
- 기간제법상 체육지도자의 근로계약 갱신기대권이 인정되는지 여부 및 회사의 근로계약 종료 통지가 부당해고에 해당하는지 여부가 쟁점임.
- 법리: 기간제근로자의 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되는 경우, 사용자가 이에 위반하여 부당하게 근로계약 갱신을 거절하는 것은 부당해고와 마찬가지로 효력이 없음(대법원 2011. 4. 14. 선고 2007두1729 판결 등 참조).
- 판단:
- 근로자들과 피고법인 간 근로계약서, 취업규칙, 학교운동부 운영계획 등에 재계약에 관한 규정이 존재함.
- 근로자들의 근로계약이 상당 기간 반복적으로 갱신되어 왔음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
수원지방법원 판결
사건: 2023가단522911 손해배상(기) 원고: 1. A 2.B 원고들 소송대리인 법무법인 (유한)충정 담당변호사 박지훈 피고: 학교법인 C 소송대리인 법무법인 다산 담당변호사 김영기 변론종결: 2024. 5. 17. 판결선고: 2024. 5. 31.
1. 피고는 원고 A에게 5,000,000원, 원고 B에게 4,000,000원 및 위 각 돈에 대하여 2021. 3. 1.부터 2024. 5. 31.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고들의 각 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 3/4은 원고들이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자들의 관계 1) 피고법인은 'D중학교'(이하 '이 사건 학교'라 한다)를 운영하는 재단법인이다. 2) 원고 A은 2014. 9. 1., 원고 B은 2016. 10. 21. 피고법인과 사이에 각 계약기간을 1년으로 정해 근로계약을 체결한 사람들로서, 국민체육진흥법 제2조 제6호 소정의 체 육지도자이고, 위각 근로계약 내용에 따라 이 사건 학교에서 축구부 감독 또는 코치로 근무해 왔다. 3) 원고 A과 피고법인 사이의 근로계약은 2014. 9. 1.부터 2021. 2. 28.까지 6회에걸쳐 갱신되었고, 원고 B과
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\ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc758 \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1 \uccad\uad6c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uac01\ud558\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\ud310 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac \uc120\uc784\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uccb4\uc721\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c**\uc774 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\uac70\uc808\uc740 **\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9**\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 2. 13. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub45012528 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c6\ud638\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \uc81c7\ud638\n- \uad6d\ubbfc\uccb4\uc721\uc9c4\ud765\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 **\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131**\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc7c1\uc810\uc784.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub098, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac70\ub098, \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1 **\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0**\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e443586 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828**:\n- \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720(\uccad\ud0c1\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18)\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c.\n- \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4 \uad00\ub828 \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc800\uc870\ud55c \ub300\ud68c \uc131\uc801\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0c1\ud669 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ucf54\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0**.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70**, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uae30\ud0c0 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub204\ub77d, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828**:\n- \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ud559\uad50 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub098, **\uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud574\uace0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568**.\n- \ud559\uc0dd\uc120\uc218 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc774\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \uc6b4\uc601\ube44\uc6a9 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uac00\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc774 **\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0**.\n- \ub2e4\ub978 \ucf54\uce58 E\ub3c4 \ube44\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\ub9cc \ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub41c **\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c**.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub294 **\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud574\uace0\uad8c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131**\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2e443586 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 5. 17. 2006\ub2e419054 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 1. 15. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub45011339 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc804\ubb38, \uc81c2\ud56d \uc804\ubb38\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870\n### \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 (\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc)\n- \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 **\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9**\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218**\uac00 \uc7c1\uc810\uc784.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac (\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9)**: \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc190\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uac15\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubc95\uc81c\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc218\ud589\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 6. 10. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e415363, 15370 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870). \uc774 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 (\ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9)**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\ud310 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 **\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0**. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218 \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8 (\uc704\uc790\ub8cc)**: \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d**: \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2ec\ud310 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 2023\ub144 2\uc6d4\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc57d 2\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub2dd\ubcf5 \uc218\uc218 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \uc810, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \uc2e4\uc5c5 \uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud568.\n- **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218**: \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc5d0\uac8c 5,000,000\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c 4,000,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc45\uc815\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2010. 6. 10. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e415363, 15370 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 1. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e481315 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e49621 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c750\uc870\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uc740 \uacbd\uae30\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2ec\ud310 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc740 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc740 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud574\uccb4 \uc608\uc815\uc6d4\uc778 2023\ub144 2\uc6d4\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc57d 2\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub2dd\ubcf5 \uc218\uc218 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubc95\ub839 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ubc95\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 **\uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c**\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 **\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131**\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131**\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ud559\uad50 \uc6b4\uc601\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ucd95\uad6c\ubd80 \ud574\uccb4 \uacb0\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70, **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801**\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc791\ub41c \uc810\uc740 **\ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0**\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc0ac\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\ub85c, **\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4**\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 축구부 해체 결정에도 불구하고, 재계약이 가능하다고 판단할 수 있는 상황이었음.
- 다른 코치들의 근로계약도 장기간 갱신되어 왔으며, 업무의 연속성 보장 필요성이 인정됨.
- 위와 같은 사정을 종합할 때, 근로자들에게 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되며, 피고법인의 근로계약 갱신 거절은 부당해고에 해당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 4. 14. 선고 2007두1729 판결
- 대법원 2014. 2. 13. 선고 2011두12528 판결
- 기간제 및 단시간근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률 제2조 제1호, 제4조 제1항 제6호
- 기간제법 시행령 제3조 제3항 제7호
- 국민체육진흥법 제2조 제6호
근로계약 종료 통지로 인한 불법행위책임 성립 여부
- 피고법인의 근로계약 종료 통지가 불법행위를 구성하는지 여부가 쟁점임.
- 법리: 해고 등의 불이익처분이 무효라고 하여 곧바로 불법행위가 되는 것은 아니나, 사용자가 근로자를 몰아내려는 의도로 명목상의 해고사유를 만들거나, 해고사유가 객관적으로 명백히 부당하고 조금만 주의를 기울여도 알 수 있는 경우 등 징계권 남용이 사회통념상 용인될 수 없음이 분명한 경우에는 불법행위를 구성함(대법원 1993. 10. 12. 선고 92다43586 판결 등 참조).
- 판단:
- 징계해고 사유 관련:
- 이미 징계받은 사유(청탁금지법 위반)를 다시 해고 사유로 삼음.
- 축구부 해체 관련 혼란의 책