수원지방법원 안양지원 | 2019-04-18 | 2018가합101005
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 갱신 기대권 및 갱신 거절의 합리적 이유 판단
결과 요약
- 회사가 근로자에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2016. 6. 1. 해당 회사에 위촉직으로 입사하여 2018. 2. 28.까지 근무한 자임.
- 근로자는 해당 회사와 2016. 6. 1. 1차 근로계약, 2016. 12. 1. 2차 근로계약, 2017. 11. 30. 3차 근로계약을 체결하였고, 2017. 12.경 2개월 연장하는 4차 근로계약을 체결함.
- 근로자는 제주테마파크TF 부서에서 테마파크 조성 및 개장 준비 업무를 수행하였고, 조직개편을 통해 테마파크사업단 내 테마파크기획담당, 테마파크관리단 내 테마파크관리담당으로 소속이 변경되며 업무 범위가 확대됨.
- 해당 회사는 정부의 '공공부문 비정규직의 정규직 전환 가이드라인'에 따라 2017. 11. 30. 정규직 전환 심의위원회를 개최하여 근로자의 업무가 일시·간헐적임을 이유로 정규직 전환을 하지 않기로 결정함.
- 해당 회사는 2018. 2. 28. 근로자에게 계약기간이 만료되었음을 통보함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자에게 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되는지 여부 및 해당 통보가 실질적 해고에 해당하는지 여부
- 기간제 근로자의 경우 기간 만료로 근로관계가 종료되는 것이 원칙이나, 근로계약, 취업규칙, 단체협약 등에서 일정한 요건 충족 시 갱신된다는 규정이 있거나, 그러한 규정이 없더라도 근로관계 전반의 사정을 종합하여 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되는 경우, 사용자가 이를 위반하여 부당하게 갱신을 거절하는 것은 부당해고와 마찬가지로 무효임.
- 법원은 다음과 같은 사정을 종합하여 근로자에게 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정되고, 회사의 통보는 실질적인 해고에 해당한다고 판단함.
- 이 사건 각 근로계약 및 해당 회사의 위촉직관리지침은 일정한 요건 충족 시 근로계약이 갱신될 수 있음을 규정하고 있음.
- 근로자는 제주테마파크 사업 관련 전문인력으로 채용되었으나, 자격요건 등에서 '제주테마파크' 업무에 한정하지 않고 테마파크 관련 사업 기획의 전문가로 채용됨.
- 근로자는 위촉직관리지침 제5조 제1항 제4호 라목(전문적 지식·기술 활용 필요한 경우)에 해당하며, 한시적 채용(제1호 나목)으로 단정하기 어려움.
- 해당 회사는 2차 근로계약 및 조직개편을 통해 근로자에게 제주테마파크 업무 중단 시에도 다른 테마파크 기획 업무를 담당하며 재위촉될 수 있다는 신뢰를 부여함.
- 제주테마파크 업무 중단 이후에도 근로자는 테마파크 F 업무를 주로 수행하며 재위촉에 대한 공감대가 형성된 것으로 보임.
- 테마파크 F 관련 업무는 해당 회사가 향후 지속적으로 수행할 예정이었던 업무로 판단됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
수원지방법원안양지원 제2민사부 판결
사건: 2018가합101005 해고무효확인 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 김한솔 피고: B기관 소송대리인 법무법인 해우 담당변호사 이치선 변론종결: 2019. 3. 21. 판결선고: 2019. 4. 18.
1. 피고가 2018. 2. 28. 원고에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 인정사실 가. 피고 회사는 C의 공정한 시행과 원활한 보급을 통하여 D의 진흥 및 축산의 발전에 이바지하고 국민의 여가선용을 도모함을 목적으로 B기관법에 따라 설립된 공기업이고, 원고는 2016. 6. 1. 피고 회사에 위촉직으로 입사하여 2018. 2. 28.까지 근무한 사람이다. 나. 원고는 2016. 5.경 피고 회사의 위촉직 채용공고를 보고 피고 회사에 입사를 지원하여 위촉직으로 채용되었다. 원고는 2016. 6. 1. 피고 회사와 1차 근로계약(이하 '이 사건 1차 근로계약'이라 한다)을 체결하였고, 그 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20210809/f5fd85284
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\uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uc758 '\uc778\ub825\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\uc601 \ud544\uc694\uc131' \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09 \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uc900\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c8\uc870: \"\ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc704\ucd09\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\uc601 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc704\ucd09\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\ubd80\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uacac, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\"\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\"\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c9\uc870: \"\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc870\uac74\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4\"\n- \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ub098\ubaa9: \"\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 1\ud68c\uc131 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub610\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc644\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\"\n- \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638 \ub77c\ubaa9: \"\uc804\ubb38\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \ucc44\uc6a9\uc608\uc815 \uc9c1\ubb34\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c 5\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\"\n\n### \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc9c1\ubb34, \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \uc2e4\ud0dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec **\uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c\uc9c0**\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc778 \ud14c\ub9c8\ud30c\ud06c F \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c8\uc870\ub294 \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc740 \uc704 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c8\uc870 \uac01 \ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 '\uc0c1\uc2dc\u00b7\uc9c0\uc18d\uc131' \ud310\ub2e8\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 '\uc778\ub825\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131' \ud310\ub2e8\uae30\uc900\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uace0\ub824\uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45044493 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c8\uc870: \"\ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc704\ucd09\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc704\ucd09\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uc6b4\uc601 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc704\ucd09\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\ubd80\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uacac, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc704\ucd09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\"\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\"\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 \ubb38\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ud0dc, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2dc\u00b7\uc9c0\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uacfc \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc740 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428."}
- 근로자는 위촉직관리지침 제8조 제1호의 '인력의 계속 운영 필요성' 요건을 충족하였고, 건강상태나 업무실적에 문제가 없었음.
- 재위촉 절차나 평가기준이 구체적으로 마련되지 않았다는 이유만으로 근로자에게 불이익을 줄 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 4. 14. 선고 2007두1729 판결
- 해당 회사의 위촉직관리지침 제8조: "해당 회사는 위촉기간이 끝나는 위촉직에 대하여 인력의 계속 운영 필요성, 대상자의 건강상태, 위촉기간 중의 업무실적에 대한 운영부서의 의견, 그 밖에 재위촉 심사에 필요한 사항을 심사하여 재위촉할 수 있다"
- 이 사건 각 근로계약 제7조 제1항: "해당 회사가 필요하다고 인정할 때에는 원고와 협의하여 계약을 갱신할 수 있다"
- 이 사건 각 근로계약 제9조: "이 근로계약서에 명시되지 않는 계약조건은 해당 회사의 위촉직관리지침에 따른다"
- 위촉직관리지침 제5조 제1항 제1호 나목: "사업의 완료 또는 특정한 업무의 완성에 필요한 기간을 정한 경우로서 한시적이거나 1회성 사업의 특성을 갖는 특정 프로그램 개발 또는 프로젝트 완수를 위한 사업에 종사하는 경우"
- 위촉직관리지침 제5조 제1항 제4호 라목: "전문적 지