광주고등법원 2022. 12. 21. 선고 2022나21506 판결 해고무효확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ud574\uc784\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc678\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc9d1\ud589\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6c \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \ud1b5\ud569\uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uce68(\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80 \uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2019-61\ud638 \uac1c\uc815 \uc804) \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uac00 \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc678\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 '\ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9\ud589\uc704'\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud568. \uc774\ud6c4 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uc9c0\uce68(\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80 \uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2020-35\ud638 \uac1c\uc815 \uc804) \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 '\ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9\ud589\uc704'\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc678\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc794\uace0\uacc4\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\uc758\ube44, \ucd9c\uc7a5\ube44, \ubb3c\ud488\uad6c\uc785\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \uac10\uc561\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ube44\ub97c \uc99d\uc561\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\ud589\uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uad6c\ub9e4\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uac00 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub428.\n### \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5ec\ube44\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucd9c\uc7a5 \uacbd\ube44\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucd9c\uc7a5\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc219\ubc15\ube44, \uc2dd\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc911\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucd9c\uc7a5 \uacbd\ube44 \uc911\ubcf5 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 2.\uacbd \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d1\ud589 \ubc0f \ud6a1\ub839 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uba70 '\uc219\ubc15\ube44, \uc2dd\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd9c\uc7a5\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\ub839 \uc81c10\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uac00\uc911) \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uac10\uacbd) \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uacf5\uae08\uc720\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub458 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub428. \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud569\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 '\ud574\uc784'\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc778 '\ud30c\uba74'\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \uacf5\uae08\uc720\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc740 '\ud574\uc784'\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc6d0\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870\n- \uad6c \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \ud1b5\ud569\uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uce68(\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80 \uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2019-61\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uad6c \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \ud1b5\ud569\uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uce68(\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80 \uace0\uc2dc \uc81c2020-35\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c22\uc870\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5ec\ube44\uaddc\uce59\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\ub839 \uc81c10\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uac00\uc911) \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uac10\uacbd) \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\ub839 [\ubcc4\ud45c3] \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uac10\uacbd\uae30\uc900\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uc784 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uc794\uace0\uacc4\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\uc758\ube44, \ucd9c\uc7a5\ube44, \ubb3c\ud488\uad6c\uc785\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc778\uac74\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac10\uc561\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ube44\ub97c \uc99d\uc561\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc2e4\ud589\uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb3c\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\uc785 \ud6c4 2~3\ub144\uac04 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uac00 2019. 1. 22.\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c \uc790\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 2.\uacbd \uc18c\uc18d \uad50\uc218 \ubc0f \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \uc9d1\ud589 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba70 \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d1\ud589 \ubc0f \ud6a1\ub839 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc548\ub0b4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801 \uc678\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\uc6d0\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub428.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\uac74\ube44 \uc720\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c\ube44 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uce68 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uacbd\ud569\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac00\uc911\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\uae08 \uc720\uc6a9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uacbd\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uac01\uc2ec\uc744 \ub192\uc784.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd \uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud6fc\uc190\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub824 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uac00\uce58 \ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc74c."}