대전지방법원 천안지원 | 2024-06-11 | 2023가합102482
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
담임목사 사임 및 직무정지 관련 소송에서 근로자들의 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 법원은 G 목사의 담임목사 지위 상실 및 직무정지 확인을 구하는 근로자들의 주위적 및 예비적 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 E종교단체총회 소속 교회이며, G은 2017. 6.경 회사의 담임목사로 취임함.
- 근로자들은 회사의 교인이자 장로들임.
- G은 2021. 10. 9. 담임목사직 사임 의사를 표시했으나, 2021. 10. 20. 시무 계속 희망 의사를 밝힘.
- 피고 당회는 G에게 자유사직 또는 공동의회 투표를 통한 신임 여부 확인 방안을 제시했고, G은 공동의회 투표 방안을 선택함.
- 2021. 10. 30. 피고 당회는 총회 헌법에 재신임 규정이 없음을 근거로 2021. 10. 31. 예정된 공동의회를 취소하고, 2021. 11. 28. 정관 개정을 위한 공동의회를 실시하여 2021. 12. 5. G의 신임 또는 권고사면 투표를 실시하기로 함. G은 2021. 12. 5.까지 담임목사로서의 일체 사역을 중단하고 투표 결과에 승복하기로 함.
- 2021. 11. 28. 피고 공동의회에서 정관개정안 찬성 59.81%로 가결되었으나, 임시당회장 I 목사는 부결 선포함.
- 해당 근로자들은 위 부결결의 무효 및 정관개정안 가결 확인 소송을 제기하여 승소하였고, 위 판결은 2024. 3. 18. 확정됨.
- 2023. 3. 19. 피고 공동의회에서 G에 대한 해임 결의가 이루어졌고, 2023. 6. 4. 피고 공동의회에서 G에 대한 불신임 결의가 이루어짐.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. G의 담임목사 지위 상실 여부 (주위적 청구)
- 쟁점: G의 사임 의사표시, 해임 결의, 불신임 결의로 인해 담임목사 지위가 상실되었는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 법인의 이사 사임은 상대방 있는 단독행위로 의사표시가 상대방에게 도달함과 동시에 효력 발생하나, 정관에 특별한 규정이 있는 경우 그에 따름. 정관에 따라 효력 발생 전에는 사임 의사를 철회할 수 있음 (대법원 2008. 9. 25. 선고 2007다17109 판결 등 참조).
- 법인의 대표자가 사임하는 경우, 사임 의사표시가 사임을 수리할 권한이 있는 자에게 도달한 때에 효력이 발생하고, 효력 발생 전에는 철회 가능함 (대법원 2007. 5. 10. 선고 2007다7256 판결 취지 참조).
- 지교회가 교단 헌법을 자치규범으로 받아들인 경우, 지교회의 독립성이나 종교적 자유의 본질을 침해하지 않는 범위 내에서 교단 헌법에 구속됨 (대법원 2006. 4. 20. 선고 2004다37775 전원합의체 판결 등 참조).
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 주위적 청구 및 예비적 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc784 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 G \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704 \uc0c1\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc704\uc801 \ubc0f \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 E\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ucd1d\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d \uad50\ud68c\uc774\uba70, G\uc740 2017. 6.\uacbd \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc784.\n- G\uc740 2021. 10. 9. \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2021. 10. 20. \uc2dc\ubb34 \uacc4\uc18d \ud76c\ub9dd \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud798.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub2f9\ud68c\ub294 G\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc720\uc0ac\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc2e0\uc784 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud655\uc778 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uace0, G\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c \ud22c\ud45c \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud568.\n- 2021. 10. 30. \ud53c\uace0 \ub2f9\ud68c\ub294 \ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2e0\uc784 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c 2021. 10. 31. \uc608\uc815\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, 2021. 11. 28. \uc815\uad00 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec 2021. 12. 5. 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G\uc740 2021. 12. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud568.\n- 2021. 11. 28. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad00\uac1c\uc815\uc548 \ucc2c\uc131 59.81%\ub85c \uac00\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 I \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \ubd80\uacb0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704 \ubd80\uacb0\uacb0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ubc0f \uc815\uad00\uac1c\uc815\uc548 \uac00\uacb0 \ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 2024. 3. 18. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- 2023. 3. 19. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c G\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, 2023. 6. 4. \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c G\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. 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\uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc1a1\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc G\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c L \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- L \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud55c \ub2f9\ud68c \uacb0\uc758 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc9d1\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc18c\uc9d1\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uac1c\ucd5c\uae08\uc9c0 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc18c\uc9d1 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc704 \ud574\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\ub85c G\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **2023. 6. 4.\uc790 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc0c1\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80:**\n- \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c40\uc870\ub294 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784 \uacb0\uc758 \uc2dc \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud574\uc57d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\ub294 M\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\ud68c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, J\ud68c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub428.\n- \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c G\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub9cc \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacb0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c689\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d:** \uc704\uc784\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uac01 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud574\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 9. 25. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e417109 \ud310\uacb0:** \ubc95\uc778 \uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uae30 \ubc0f \ucca0\ud68c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 5. 10. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e47256 \ud310\uacb0:** \ubc95\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uae30 \ubc0f \ucca0\ud68c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131.\n- **\ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc815\uce58\ud3b8 \uc81c17\uc7a5 \uc81c1\uc870(\uc790\uc720 \uc0ac\uba74):** \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uba74\uc740 M\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uba74\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 M\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc815\uce58\ud3b8 \uc81c13\uc7a5 \uc81c5\uc870, \uc81c6\uc870:** \uc7a5\ub85c\ub098 \uc9d1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc740 \ub2f9\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac \uac00\ub2a5\ud568.\n- **\ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc7a5 \uc81c4\uc870:** M\ud68c\uac00 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \ud30c\uc1a1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 '\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub54c'\uc784.\n- **\ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc815\uce58\ud3b8 \uc81c17\uc7a5 \uc81c2\uc870(\uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uba74):** \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \ud574\uc57d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\ub294 M\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\ud68c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 4. 20. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e437775 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0:** \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uce58\uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 11. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e478990 \ud310\uacb0:** \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad50\ub2e8 \uac04 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uad8c \ucda9\ub3cc \uc2dc \uad50\ub2e8 \uc874\ub9bd \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c \uc790\uc728\uad8c \uc81c\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 5. 16. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4237442 \ud310\uacb0:** \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc0ac \uc0ac\uba74\uc744 M\ud68c\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \ucd1d\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### 2. G\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uad8c\ud55c \uc815\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** G\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc815\uc9c0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uacc4\uc57d\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ubb38\uc11c\uc778 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ubb38\uc5b8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac, \uac70\ub798\uc758 \uad00\ud589 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\uc640 \ud615\ud3c9\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \ub17c\ub9ac\uc640 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubc95\uce59, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc77c\ubc18\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uacfc \uac70\ub798\uc758 \ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc77c\ubc29\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e472572 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1).\n- \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uac70\uc5d0 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\u00b7\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4249148 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\ubcf8\uc548 \uc804 \ud56d\ubcc0 (\ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775) \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\ube44\uc801 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 G\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c\uc774 '\ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2e0\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0' \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb34\uae30\ud55c \uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc704 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uccad\uad6c\uc784.\n- G\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud53c\uace0 \ub2f9\ud68c \ubc0f \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc720\ud6a8, \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uc815\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub2f9\ud68c\ub294 G\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 G \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- 2021. 10. 30.\uc790 \ub2f9\ud68c \ud68c\uc758\ub85d \ubc0f 2021. 10. 31.\uc790 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud68c\uc758\ub85d\uc5d0 '\ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 12\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5ed\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud55c\ub2e4'\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, 2021. 12. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0 G\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc0c1 G\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 2021. 12. 6.\ubd80\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 '\uacf5\ub3d9\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2e0\uc784 \uacb0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0' \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc99d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- I \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uad00\uac1c\uc815\uc548 \ubd80\uacb0 \uc120\ud3ec\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d\uc815\uc758 \ud55c\ucabd \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad00\uac1c\uc815\uc548 \ubd80\uacb0\uacb0\uc758\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec G\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e472572 \ud310\uacb0:** \uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 8. 20. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4249148 \ud310\uacb0:** \uacfc\uac70 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4 \ud655\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc778\uc815 \uc694\uac74.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc790\uce58\uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc784\uba74\uad8c\uc774 \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784, \ud574\uc784, \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\uae09 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 M\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \ubc0f \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9c0\uad50\ud68c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uacb0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc815\uc9c0 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \uba85\ud655\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uba74 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud569\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95 \ubc0f \ud569\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uad00\uc810:** \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc, \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04 \ud569\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\uae09 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f4\uc784\ubaa9\uc0ac \uc784\uba74\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc740 \uad50\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ubc95\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 교단의 존립 목적에 비추어 지교회의 자율권은 일정한 제한을 받을 수 있음 (대법원 2014. 12. 11. 선고 2013다78990 판결 등 참조).
- 지교회의 목사 사면을 M회가 처리하도록 한 총회 헌법이 교회의 독립성이나 종교적 자유의 본질을 침해한다고 볼 수 없음 (대법원 2019. 5. 16. 선고 2018다237442 판결 취지 참조).
- 법원의 판단:
- 사임 의사표시에 따른 지위 상실 여부:
- 피고 정관에 담임목사 사임 규정이 없어 총회 헌법이 적용됨. 총회 헌법상 담임목사 사임은 M회(J회)의 승낙이 있어야 효력이 발생함.
- G은 사임 의사표시를 철회하기 전 J회에 사임 의사표시가 도달했다고 볼 증거가 없고, 사면을 위한 후속 절차도 이행되지 않았으므로, 사임 의사표시는 효력 발생 전 적법하게 철회됨.
- 교인들과의 신뢰관계 상실만으로 담임목사 지위가 상실된다는 주장은 근거 없음.
- 2023. 3. 19.자 해임 결의에 따른 지위 상실 여부:
- J회가 L 목사를 임시당회장으로 파송할 당시 G이 적법하게 면직되지 않았고, 직무정지 상태도 아니었으므로 L 목사는 임시당회장 지위를 갖지 못함.
- L 목사가 주재한 당회 결의 및 소집된 공동의회는 정당한 소집권자에