수원지방법원 | 2024-12-05 | 2023구합74964
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원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
시보 군무원 직권면직 처분 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 시보 군무원 직권면직 처분 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2010년 소위로 임관 후 육군 사단 정보과장, 정보사령부 대정보장교 등으로 근무하다가 2018. 9. 30. 예비역으로 편입됨.
- 2021. 1. 1. 군사안보지원사령부 7급 군무원으로 시보 임용되어 1개월 근무 후 2021. 2. 1. 군사안보지원학교에 입교함.
- 2021. 3. 5. 피해 시보 군무원이 근로자의 언행으로 모욕감을 느낀다고 면담하였고, 군사안보지원학교는 2021. 3. 9. 감찰조사를 의뢰함.
- 2021. 3. 23. 징계위원회는 근로자가 품위유지의무 및 법령준수의무를 위반하였다고 보아 정직 1월의 징계처분(종전 징계처분)을 의결함.
- 2021. 3. 24. 군사안보지원학교는 근로자를 '가' 등급으로 평정한 시보 군무원 근무성적 평정표를 회사에게 보고함.
- 2021. 3. 29. 면직 심의위원회는 근로자에 대한 직권면직을 의결하였고, 2021. 3. 31. 회사는 근로자에게 직권면직 인사명령(해당 처분)을 함.
- 근로자는 종전 징계처분에 불복하여 항고하였고, 2022. 6. 15. 국방부 징계항고심사위원회는 종전 징계처분을 '견책'으로 감경 의결함.
- 근로자는 해당 처분에 불복하여 인사소청을 제기하였으나, 2023. 9. 14. 국방부 군무원인사소청심사위원회는 이를 기각함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
절차적 하자 주장
- 법리: 행정절차법 제21조 제1항, 제22조 제3항에 따라 침해적 행정처분 시 사전통지 및 의견제출 기회를 부여해야 하며, 이를 거치지 않으면 위법함. 다만, 불이익처분 상대방의 방어권 행사를 실질적으로 보장하기 위함이므로, 실질적으로 절차를 거쳤다면 하자가 없음.
- 판단:
- 회사는 2021. 3. 24. 근로자에게 면직 심의위원회 개최 예정 사실 및 관련 근거, 심의일, 소명 기회 등을 통고하였음.
- 훈육관이 근로자에게 유선으로 통고 내용을 전달하고 소명서 제출 기회를 부여하였으며, 근로자는 실제로 소명서를 제출하였음.
- 행정절차법 제21조 제1항 제3호가 '가'등급 근무성적평정의 구체적인 내용까지 미리 통지할 것을 요구한다고 볼 수 없으며, 근로자는 종전 징계처분 과정을 통해 근무성적이 불량하다고 평가받은 주된 이유를 인지하고 있었음.
- 종전 징계처분과 해당 처분은 근거 법령과 효과를 달리하는 별개의 처분이므로, 해당 처분 과정에서 종전 징계처분에 관한 평가 내용을 사전 통지해야 한다는 주장은 받아들이기 어려움.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
수원지방법원 제2행정부 판결
사건: 2023구합74964 직권면직처분취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 담솔 담당변호사 홍승민 피고: 국군방첩사령관 변론종결: 2024. 11. 14. 판결선고: 2024. 12. 5.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고의 지위 1) 원고는 2010년 소위로 임관한 이후 육군 사단 정보과장, 정보사령부 대정보장 교(단기복무장교) 등으로 근무하다가 2018. 9.30. 군인사법 제36조 제2항 및 제42조에따라 예비역으로 편입되었다. 2) 원고는 2021. 1. 1. 군사안보지원사령부<comment_bc id="1" /> 7급 군무원으로 시보 임용되어 379안 보지원부대 B지원대에서 1개월(2021. 1. 1.부터 같은 달 31.까지) 동안 근무하다
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\ud53c\ud574 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5b8\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc695\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4\uace0 \uba74\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad70\uc0ac\uc548\ubcf4\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud559\uad50\ub294 2021. 3. 9. \uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc758\ub8b0\ud568.\n- 2021. 3. 23. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\uc900\uc218\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- 2021. 3. 24. \uad70\uc0ac\uc548\ubcf4\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c '\uac00' \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uc815\ud45c\ub97c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud568.\n- 2021. 3. 29. \uba74\uc9c1 \uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2021. 3. 31. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2022. 6. 15. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 '\uacac\ucc45'\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uacbd \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc0ac\uc18c\uccad\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2023. 9. 14. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: 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\uc720\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uba85\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc18c\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\uac00 '\uac00'\ub4f1\uae09 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\uc774 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc740 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadfc\uac70 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 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(\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud1b5\uc9c0)\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c22\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d (\uc758\uacac\uccad\ucde8)\n### \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c34\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638, \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c30\uc870\uc7585 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0('\uac00'\ub4f1\uae09 \ud3c9\uc815) \uba74\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud3c9\uc815\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc790\uc9c8\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud3c9\uc18c \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021\ub144 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c '\uac00'\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\ud574 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud569\uc131 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ucc44\ud305\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc870\ub871\uacfc \ube44\ud558\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2f4\uaca8 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ucc44\ud305\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub300\uc678 \uc720\ucd9c\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc2dc\ubcf4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc0ac\uc640 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uc790\uc9c8\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \ucc98\uc2e0\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5b8\ud589\uc740 \ucc45\uc784\uac10, \uc131\uc2e4\uc131, \uc790\uc9c8 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c '\uac00'\ub4f1\uae09 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc740 \ud3c9\uc815\uc790\uac00 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\ub825, \uc774\ud574\ub825 \ubc0f \ud310\ub2e8\ub825, \ucc45\uc784\uac10, \uc131\uc2e4\uc131, \uc790\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc778\uc790\uc758 \ud655\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc218\ubc18\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uacbd\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1989. 10. 10. \uc120\uace0 89\ub2041605 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c12\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d (\uc2dc\ubcf4 \uc784\uc6a9)\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c34\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 (\uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uba74\uc9c1)\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uad00\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c30\uc870\uc7585 \uc81c3\ud56d (\uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0)\n- \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c23\uc870 (4\uae09 \uc774\ud558 \uc77c\ubc18\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\ud3c9\uc815\ud45c)\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc775\uacfc \uc0ac\uc775\uc744 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud615\ub7c9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad50\uc721\ud6c8\ub828\uc5d0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc784\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud569\uc131 \uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc804\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5b8\ud589\uc740 \ud53c\ud574 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uac10\uacfc \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub420 \ubfd0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\ub9cc\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc885\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uacac\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4\ud56d\uace0\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc591\uc815\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098, \uad70 \uae30\uac15 \ud655\ub9bd, \ubd80\ub300 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ubcf4\uc7a5, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uac8c \ub420 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc775\uacfc \uc0ac\uc775\uc744 \uc801\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud615\ub7c9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uc815\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 '\uac00'\ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \ud3c9\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub7c9 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc774\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5b8\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\ubcf4 \uad70\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc790\uc9c8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc804\ud1b5\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc758\uacac\uc81c\ucd9c \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 근로자의 방어권 행사에 지장이 있었다는 사정을 찾을 수 없으므로, 해당 처분은 행정절차법상 사전통지 및 의견제출 절차를 실질적으로 거친 것으로 판단됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2016. 10. 27. 선고 2016두41811 판결
- 대법원 2020. 4. 29. 선고 2017두31064 판결
- 행정절차법 제21조 제1항 (처분의 사전 통지)
- 행정절차법 제22조 제3항 (의견청취)
처분사유 부존재 주장
- 법리: 군무원인사법 제12조 제2항, 군무원인사법 시행령 제34조 제1항 제2호, 군무원인사관리 훈령 제30조의5 제3항에 따라 시보 군무원의 근무성적이 매우 불량한 경우('가'등급 평정) 면직시킬 수 있음. 다만, 그 평정이 객관적으로 공정하게 이루어져야 하고, 근무평정 결과에 비추어 직무를 감당할 자질과 능력이 의심될 정도로 평소 근무태도가 지극히 불성실하다는 점이 인정되어야 함.
- 판단:
- 근로자는 2021년 시보 군무원 근무성적평정에서 '가'등급을 받았음.
- 근로자는 피해 시보 군무원의 동의 없이 합성 사진을 단체 채팅방에 여러 차례 전송하였고, 이는 조롱과 비하의 의미가 담겨 불쾌감을 일으키기에 충분하였음.
- 근로자는 단체 채팅방에서 편향된 정치적 발언을 하거나, 대외 유출이 금지된 문서를 다른 시보 군무원들에게 보여주는 등 군무원 시보로서의 책임감 있는