대전고등법원 | 2018-04-12 | 2017누13323
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교수의 성희롱 행위에 대한 징계처분 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 항소를 기각하고, 항소비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 해당 대학의 교수로, 2008. 6.경부터 2013. 1.경까지 교학처장을, 2013. 2.경부터 2015. 1.경까지 일반대학원장을 역임함.
- 해당 대학 양성평등상담실은 2014. 12. 19. D 학생의 성희롱 피해 사실을 인지하고 조사를 시작함.
- 양성평등상담실은 D의 동의를 받아 D의 성희롱 피해 진술을 녹음하고, 이를 바탕으로 이 사건 녹취록을 작성함.
- 성희롱·성폭력 대책위원회는 2015. 1. 12. 근로자에 대한 국가인권위원회 진정을 의결함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 관련 소송에서 국가인권위원회를 상대로 소송을 제기하였으나, 근로자의 성희롱 행위가 인정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 대학의 조사 조작 및 의도적 취합 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자는 해당 대학이 자신을 가해자로 만들기 위해 D와의 전화통화 녹취록이나 참고인들의 진술을 조작하거나 의도적으로 취합했다고 주장함.
- 법리: 사실관계 조사 경위, 녹취록 작성 경위 및 내용 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단함.
- 판단:
- 해당 대학이나 양성평등상담실은 우연한 계기에 D의 피해 사실을 알게 되어 조사를 착수한 것으로 보일 뿐, 근로자를 가해자로 만들 의도나 목적을 가지고 조사를 시작했다고 볼 수 없음.
- 녹취록 작성 경위나 내용을 보면, D의 피해 사실을 확인하기 위해 녹음한 것으로 보일 뿐, 조작하거나 특정한 진술을 유도한 것으로 볼 수 없음.
- 근로자가 국가인권위원회를 상대로 제기한 관련 소송에서 근로자의 성희롱 행위가 인정되었고, 이를 뒤집을 특별한 사정이 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2016. 6. 23. 선고 2016두292 판결: 확정된 관련 행정재판에서 인정한 사실은 당해 행정소송에서도 유력한 증거자료가 됨.
성희롱 예방규정 제16조 위반 여부 (의견진술 및 이의신청 기회 미부여)
- 쟁점: 근로자는 성희롱·성폭력 대책위원회가 2015. 1. 12.자 의결 이전에 근로자에게 신고인의 신원이나 신고 내용을 알려주지 않고 의견진술 기회도 주지 않아 성희롱 예방규정 제16조를 위반했다고 주장함.
- 법리: 성희롱 예방규정 제16조는 성희롱·성폭력 여부 결정 이전에 의견진술 및 이의신청 기회를 부여하면 된다는 의미이며, 피해자의 2차 피해 방지 필요성, 관련 절차 안내 여부 등을 종합적으로 고려함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전고등법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2017누13323 해임처분취소청구의 소 원고,항소인: A 피고,피항소인: B대학교총장 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="대전지방법원/2016구합103988">대전지방법원 2017. 9. 7. 선고 2016구합103988 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2018. 3. 29. 판결선고: 2018. 4. 12.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 제1심판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 적을 이유는, 제1심판결문 별지를 이 판결문 별지로 교체하고 아래 2.항과 같이 추가하거나 고치는 것 외에는 제1심판결의 이유와 같으므로, 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 따라 이를 그대로 인용한다. 2. 추가하거나 고치는 부분 제2면 제5행을 다음과 같이 고친다. 「로 재직하던 자로 2008. 6. 경부터 2013. 1. 경까지 이 사건 대학본부의 교학처장을, 2013. 2
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D \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud53c\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud568.\n- \uc591\uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc2e4\uc740 D\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 D\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud53c\ud574 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ub179\uc74c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud568.\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 1. 12. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc9c4\uc815\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \uc870\uc791 \ubc0f \uc758\ub3c4\uc801 \ucde8\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ud574\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 D\uc640\uc758 \uc804\ud654\ud1b5\ud654 \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc774\ub098 \ucc38\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ud569\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \uc870\uc0ac \uacbd\uc704, \ub179\ucde8\ub85d \uc791\uc131 \uacbd\uc704 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uc591\uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc2e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uc5d0 D\uc758 \ud53c\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc29\uc218\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uac00\ud574\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc758\ub3c4\ub098 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub179\ucde8\ub85d \uc791\uc131 \uacbd\uc704\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, D\uc758 \ud53c\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub179\uc74c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc870\uc791\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc744 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub450292 \ud310\uacb0: \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc815\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2f9\ud574 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub428.\n### \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc758\uacac\uc9c4\uc220 \ubc0f \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\ud68c \ubbf8\ubd80\uc5ec)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 2015. 1. 12.\uc790 \uc758\uacb0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc758\uacac\uc9c4\uc220 \uae30\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uc5ec\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc758\uacac\uc9c4\uc220 \ubc0f \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 2\ucc28 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uad00\ub828 \uc808\ucc28 \uc548\ub0b4 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- 2015. 1. 12.\uc790 \uc758\uacb0\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc758\uacac\uc9c4\uc220 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc81c16\uc870 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c19\uc870\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 2\ucc28 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc548 \uad00\ub828\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub204\uc124\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, D\uc758 2\ucc28 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ucda9 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uaddc\uc815 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 1. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc9c4\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc870\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870: \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uacac\uc9c4\uc220 \ubc0f \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub828 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c19\uc870: \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uace0\ucda9\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub41c \uc0ac\uc548\uc744 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \ubc0f \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \ub204\uc124\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub428.\n### \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c15\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c5\ud56d \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc870\uc0ac \uc911\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uae30)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c15\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c15\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc740 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc911\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 (\ub77c)\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uc81c19\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c15\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc758 '\ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc0ac \uc911\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc131\ud76c\ub871\u00b7\uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c15\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c5\ud56d: \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc0ac\uc548\uc774 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc911\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 (\ub77c)\ubaa9: \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c19\uc870: \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c \uc804 \uc870\uc0ac \ubbf8\ud761 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c \uc804 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ubbf8\ud761\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c \uc804 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc870\uc0ac, \uacbd\ucc30 \uace0\ubc1c, \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc9c4\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc774\ud6c4 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uba74\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub828\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uad8c\uc704 \uacb0\uc815 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uace0\uc758\uc131, \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900, \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc720 \uc720\ubb34, \uacf5\uc775\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 '\uc131\ud76c\ub871'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ud574\uc784~\uac15\ub4f1' \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uadfc\uc808, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uad8c\ud55c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc744 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc791\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2015. 4. 9. \uad50\uc721\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c61\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c] '\uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900': '\uc131\ud76c\ub871'\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0\ub294 '\ud574\uc784~\uac15\ub4f1' \ucc98\ubd84.\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638: \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c '\ub77c. \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 (\ub77c)\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud589\uc704'\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \uad50\ud559\ucc98\uc7a5, \uad50\ubb34\uacfc\uc7a5, \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc740 2014. 12. 29. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubaa8\uc74c (\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uace0\ub824\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784).\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 2\ucc28 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \ube44\uacf5\uac1c \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00(\uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uaddc\uc815(\uac10\uacbd \ubd88\uac00 \uc0ac\uc720), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc775\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \ub4f1 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc, \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 판단:
- 2015. 1. 12.자 의결은 성희롱·성폭력 여부의 결정이라고 볼 수 없으므로, 그 이전에 의견진술 기회를 부여하지 않았다고 하여 제16조 위반이라고 볼 수 없음.
- 성희롱 예방규정 제19조는 피해자의 2차 피해 방지를 위해 사안 관련자의 신원 및 내용을 누설하지 않도록 규정하고 있으며, D의 2차 피해 방지를 위해 근로자에게 고충 신고 내용을 알리지 않은 것은 규정 취지에 부합함.
- 회사는 2015. 1. 14. 근로자에게 국가인권위원회 진정 사실을 알려주어 조사 절차를 사전에 안내하였고, 근로자는 국가인권위원회 조사 및 관련 소송에서 충분한 방어권을 행사할 기회를 얻음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 성희롱 예방규정 제16조: 당사자에게 의견진술 및 이의신청의 기회를 동등하게 보장하고, 관련 절차를 사전에 알려주어야 함.
- 성희롱 예방규정 제19조: 성희롱·성폭력 고충과 관계된 사안을 직무상 알게 된 자는 사안의 조사 및 처리를 위해 필요한 경우를 제외하고는 당해 사안에 관계되는 자의 신원 및 그 내용에 대하여 이를 누설하여서는 아니 됨.
성희롱 예방규정 제15조의2 제5항 위반 여부 (조사 중지 또는 연기)
- 쟁점: 근로자는 성희롱·성폭력 대책위원회가 근로자의 이 사건 각 행위에 대한 조사를 중지 또는 연기한 것이 성희롱 예방규정 제15조의2 제5항을 위반했다고 주장함.
- 법리: 성희롱 예방규정 제15조의2 제5항은 조사가