창원지방법원 | 2019-01-10 | 2015가합3075
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
업무상 재해 요양 중 해고의 효력 및 생계보조금 등 지급 의무
결과 요약
- 근로자가 회사의 근로자임을 확인하고, 회사는 근로자에게 10,947,300원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각함.
- 소송비용의 60%는 근로자가, 40%는 회사가 부담함.
사실관계
- 회사는 제조업 회사이며, 근로자는 1988. 3. 8. 입사하여 2009. 9. 21. 해고된 근로자임.
- 근로자는 2005. 3. 24. 피고 사업장에서 작업 중 사고를 당하여 요추부 염좌, 경추부 염좌, 좌측 견관절 염좌, 제5요추-1천추 추간판팽윤 진단을 받음.
- 2005. 8. 9. 근로복지공단으로부터 추간판팽윤을 제외한 상병에 대한 요양 승인을 받음.
- 2006. 7. 26. 및 2007. 12. 20. 추가상병 요양 신청을 하였으나 근로복지공단은 불승인 처분함.
- 근로자는 2007. 1. 12. 근로복지공단을 상대로 불승인 처분 취소 소송을 제기하여, 2012. 1. 11. 항소심에서 해당 상병(외상후통증증후군, 근근막통증증후군, 어깨충돌증후군, 이상근증후군)에 대한 불승인 처분이 취소됨.
- 근로복지공단은 2012. 6. 23. 해당 상병에 대한 요양 기간을 소급하여 승인하였고, 근로자는 현재까지 요양 중임.
- 근로자는 2005. 12. 1.부터 2007. 5. 30.까지 피고로부터 휴직 승인을 받았으나, 회사는 2007. 6. 23. 휴직 기간 종료 및 단체협약상 연장 불가 이유로 해고를 통지하였고, 2007. 9. 21. 최종 해고됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고 무효 확인 청구
- 쟁점: 근로자의 해고가 근로기준법 제23조 제2항에 위반하여 무효인지 여부.
- 법리: 근로기준법 제23조 제2항은 근로자가 업무상 부상 또는 질병의 요양을 위하여 휴업한 기간과 그 후 30일간은 해고할 수 없다고 규정함. 이는 근로자를 실직의 위협으로부터 절대적으로 보호하기 위함임. 요양을 위한 휴업 필요성 여부는 업무상 부상 등의 정도, 치료 과정 및 방법, 업무 내용과 강도, 근로자의 용태 등 객관적 사정을 종합하여 판단해야 함. (대법원 2011. 11. 10. 선고 2009다63205 판결 등 참조)
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 해고 당시 근로자는 업무상 부상 내지 질병인 해당 상병의 요양을 위하여 휴업할 필요가 있었다고 봄이 상당함.
- 근로자는 해고일로부터 역산하여 30일 이내에 해당 상병 관련 수술을 받았고, 진료기록상 장기적인 치료가 필요한 상태였으며, 해고 전후로 입원 치료를 받음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
창원지방법원 제5민사부 판결
사건: 2015가합3075 생계보조금 등 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 박훈 피고: B 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인 신화 담당변호사 백준현 변론종결: 2018. 10. 25. 판결선고: 2019. 1. 10.
1. 원고는 피고의 근로자임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 10,947,300원 및 이에 대하여 2016. 5. 8.부터 2019. 1. 10.까지는 연 6%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송비용의 60%는 원고가, 40%는 피고가 부담한다. 5. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 피고는 창원시 C에서 상시 근로자 5,000여 명을 고용하여 발전설비, 해수 담수화 플랜트 등의 제조업을 행하는 회사이고, 원고는 1988. 3. 8. 기술직 선반공으로 입사하여 D노동조합에 가입한 조합원으로서, 2009. 9. 21. 피고로부터 해고된 사람이다. 나. 피고에 대한 요양승인 처분의 경위 1) 원고는 2005. 3. 24. 피고의 터빈공장 로타가공과에서 대형선반 작업 중 발판과 함께 미끄러져 약 30cm 아래 워크베드로 떨어지면서 엉덩방아를 찧고 왼쪽 손을 바닥에 짚는 사고(이하 '이 사건 사고'라고 한다)를 당하였고, 이로 인하여 요추부 염좌, 경추부 염좌, 좌측 견관
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(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 11. 10. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e463205 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870)\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc778 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc758 \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc5c5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec 30\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\ubcd1 \uad00\ub828 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc9c4\ub8cc\uae30\ub85d\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uace0 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uc785\uc6d0 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc774 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \uace0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uce58\ub8cc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \ud1b5\uc99d \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1b5\uc99d \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc218\uc220\ub3c4 \uce58\ub8cc \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc740 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc18d\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uc694\uc591\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc5c5\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4 30\uc77c\uac04\uc740 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc81c84\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 11. 10. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e463205 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d\ud3ec\uc0c1\uae08, \ud559\uc790\ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc800\ucd95\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc(\uc774\ud558 '\uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1')\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc874\uc18d\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c64\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 5\ub144\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ubc0f \ubcc4\ub3c4\ud569\uc758\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1 \ucc44\uad8c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c64\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 5\ub144\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30\uc77c(2015. 5. 7.)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec 5\ub144\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uc800\ucd95\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc77c(2015. 12. 4.)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec 5\ub144\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uba78\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ud56d\ubcc0(\uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18, \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9)\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c \ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud574\uace0\ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\uc640 \uc694\uc591\ubd88\uc2b9\uc778\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\uc774\ud589 \uac70\uc808\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 10,947,300\uc6d0(\uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d\ud3ec\uc0c1\uae08 3,136,500\uc6d0 + \ud559\uc790\ubcf4\uc870\uae08 6,590,800\uc6d0 + \uc800\ucd95\ubcf4\ud5d8\ub8cc 1,220,000\uc6d0) \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uc0c1\ubc95 \uc81c64\uc870: \uc0c1\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc44\uad8c\uc740 \ubcf8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 5\ub144\uac04 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e8\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ud6a8\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 10. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e432332 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc694\uc591 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \uc694\uc591\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uce58\ub8cc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8(5\ub144)\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubc0f \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc694\uc591 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\uc801 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 회사의 주장은, 근로자의 상병이 증상이 고정되어 치료 효과를 기대할 수 없는 상태였다는 것이나, 통증 자체가 질병인 경우 통증 감소를 위한 수술도 치료 행위로 보아야 하며, 근로자의 상병은 치료가 필요한 상태였음.
- 따라서 해당 해고는 근로기준법 제23조 제2항에 위반하여 무효이므로, 원고와 피고 사이의 근로계약관계는 유효하게 존속함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제23조 제2항: 사용자는 근로자가 업무상 부상 또는 질병의 요양을 위하여 휴업한 기간과 그 후 30일간은 해고하지 못한다. 다만, 사용자가 제84조에 따라 일시보상을 하였을 경우 또는 사업을 계속할 수 없게 되었을 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다.
- 대법원 2011. 11. 10. 선고 2009다63205 판결
생계보조금 등 지급 청구
- 쟁점: 회사가 근로자에게 생계보조금, 장기근속포상금, 학자보조금, 저축보험료(이하 '생계보조금 등')를 지급할 의무가 있는지 여부 및 소멸시효 적용 여부.
- 법리: 근로계약관계가 유효하게 존속하는 한 회사는 근로자에게 근로계약관계의 존속을 전제로 한 생계보조금 등을 지급할 의무가 있음. 단체협약에 근거한 생계보조금 등 채권에는 상법 제64조에 따라 5년의 상사소멸시효가 적용됨. 소멸시효 항변이 신의성실 원칙에 반하여 권리남용에 해당하는지 여부는 엄격하게 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 원고와