대전지방법원 천안지원 | 2013-02-19 | 2010가합7778
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
불법 쟁의행위로 인한 손해배상 책임 및 범위
결과 요약
- 피고 1, 2, 4 내지 89는 근로자에게 28,378,541원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 피고 B에 대한 청구 및 제1항 기재 회사들에 대한 나머지 청구는 기각함.
- 소송비용은 원고와 제1항 기재 회사들 사이에 생긴 부분의 1/2은 근로자가, 나머지는 제1항 기재 회사들이 부담하고, 원고와 피고 B 사이에 생긴 부분은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 자동차 제조 및 판매 회사이며, 회사들은 원고 아산공장 내 협력업체 소속 또는 해고된 근로자들임.
- 회사들은 'N노동조합 충남지부 A 아산공장 O지회'(이하 '이 사건 지회') 소속으로, 근로자에게 임금 인상, 정규직 전환 등을 요구하는 단체교섭을 요청하였으나, 근로자는 회사들이 근로계약관계에 있지 않다는 이유로 거절함.
- 이 사건 지회를 포함한 P노조는 2010. 11.경 쟁의행위를 결정하고 작업을 거부하거나 작업장을 일시 점거하는 방식으로 쟁의행위를 시작함.
- 2010. 12. 9. 06:00경 이 사건 지회 조합원들은 원고 아산공장 의장공장 2층 섀시 생산라인에 진입하여 생산라인을 점거하고 정지시킨 후 쇠사슬로 앵글과 기둥을 묶어 생산라인 가동을 전면 중단시킴.
- 원고 관리직원들이 이를 저지하려 하자 조합원 중 일부는 층계를 막고 서서 플라스틱 상자와 쇠파이프를 휘두르거나 볼트 등 자재를 집어던지며 대치함(이하 '이 사건 쟁의행위').
- 같은 날 07:00경 조합원들은 공장 밖으로 내보내졌고, 이 과정에서 원고 직원 30여 명이 상해를 입었으며, 공장 내 일부 물품이 파손됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
불법행위 여부
- 법리: 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법 제3조는 정당한 쟁의행위로 인한 손해에 대해서만 사용자의 배상 청구를 제한하며, 정당성이 없는 쟁의행위는 불법행위를 구성함. 정당한 쟁의행위는 주체, 목적, 시기 및 절차, 방법과 태양 모두 정당해야 하며, 폭력이나 파괴행위를 수반하는 반사회적 행위가 아니어야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 이 사건 지회 조합원들은 원고 아산공장 내 협력업체 소속 근로자로서 원고와 직접 근로계약관계에 있지 않아 근로자에 대한 단체교섭의 주체가 될 수 없음. 일부 근로자가 파견근로자 지위를 확인받았더라도 그 효력이 이 사건 지회 조합원들에게 미치지 않음.
- 설령 단체교섭의 주체가 될 수 있다고 하더라도, 생산라인 가동을 전면 중단시키고 이를 저지하려는 원고 직원들에게 폭력을 행사한 것은 사회통념상 용인될 만한 정도를 넘어선 반사회적 행위임.
- 따라서 이 사건 쟁의행위는 정당성이 없는 불법행위를 구성함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원천안지원 제2민사부 판결
사건: 2010가합7778 손해배상(기) 등 원고: A 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인 선유 담당변호사 서정훈, 장기진 피고: 별지 '피고 목록' 기재와 같다 피고들 소송대리인 변호사 김기덕, 이학준 피고들 소송복대리인 변호사 김종귀 변론종결: 2013. 1. 22. 판결선고: 2013. 2. 19.
1. 별지 '피고 목록' 기재 피고 1, 2, 4 내지 89는 각자 원고에게 28,378,541원 및 이에 대하여 2010. 12. 9.부터 2013. 2. 19.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율에 의한 금원을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 피고 B에 대한 청구, 제1항 기재 피고들에 대한 나머지 청구를 각 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 원고와 제1항 기재 피고들 사이에 생긴 부분의 1/2은 원고가, 나머지는 제1항 기재 피고들이 부담하고, 원고와 피고 B 사이에 생긴 부분은 원고가 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 다음의 각 사실은 당사자 사이에 다툼이 없거나, 갑 제2, 4, 10, 16호증, 갑 제11 내지 15. 17 내지 20호증의 각 1, 2, 갑 제21호증의 1 내지 17, 을 제6, 8호증의 각 1, 2,을 제7, 9호증, 을 제13호증의 1 내지 4, 을 제14호증의 1 내지 11의 각 기재, 갑 제1호증의 1 내지 8, 갑 제5호증의 1 내지 71의 가 영상에 변론 전체의 취지를 보태어 보면 이를 인정할 수 있다. 가. 원고는 아산시 C에 위치한 아산공장을 비롯하여 울산공장, 전주공장 등에서 자동차를 제조하여 판매하는 회사이고, 피고들은 원고 아산공장 내의 협력업체(D, E, F, G, H, I, J
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\uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc124\ub839 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc870\uac01\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e429366 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uad00\uacc4\uc870\uc815\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870\n### \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc218\uc778\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uad50\uc0ac\uc790\ub098 \ubc29\uc870\uc790\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc790\ub85c \ubd04(\ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c760\uc870). \uacf5\ub3d9\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc790 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uadf8 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\uacf5\ub3d9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub428. \uc77c\ubc18\uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704 \uc2dc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub178\ubb34\ub97c \uc815\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc870\ud569 \uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc8fc\ubb38 \uc81c1\ud56d \uae30\uc7ac \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4(\uc774\ud558 '\uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4')\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\ud68c \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c 2010. 12. 9. 06:00\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0 \uc544\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc758\uc7a5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc810\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \uc544\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc758\uc7a5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc190\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\u00b7\ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc608\uc0c1\u00b7\uc6a9\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc9c4\uc815\uc5f0\ub300\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uacf5\ub3d9\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 8. 17. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e428390 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c760\uc870\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd88\ubc95 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud568. \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud734\ubb34\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc870\uc5c5 \uc911\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub9e4\ucd9c \uc774\uc775 \uc190\uc2e4\uacfc \uc870\uc5c5 \uc911\ub2e8 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubb34\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc785\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \uc544\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc758\uc7a5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uac00\ub3d9\uc774 55\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc911\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc544\uc0b0\uacf5\uc7a5 \uc758\uc7a5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 2010\ub144 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uace0\uc815\ube44\ub294 258,322,053,453\uc6d0, 2010\ub144 \uac00\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 282,595\ubd84\uc784.\n- \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uace0\uc815\ube44 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc740 50,275,882\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ub85c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\uc815\ube44\ub97c \ud68c\uc218\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uace0\uc815\ube44 \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub77c\uc778 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubb34\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc785\uc740 \uc190\ud574\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9 \uc99d\ub300\ub85c \ud68c\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0 31\uba85\uc774 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uce58\ub8cc\ube44, \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\ube44\ub85c \ucd1d 6,481,200\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uce58\ub8cc\ube44 \ub4f1 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc740 6,481,200\uc6d0\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 3. 25. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e432828,32835 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1993. 12. 10. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e424735 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uacbd\uc704\ub098 \uc9c4\ud589 \uacbd\uacfc, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- P\ub178\uc870 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc810.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc791\uc5c5 \uac70\ubd80, \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc77c\uc2dc \uc810\uac70 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc5ed\uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\uacfc \ubab8\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc740 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc740 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ud070 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc124\ube44\uac00 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc778 \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \uace0\uc815\ube44 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uace0\uc815\ube44\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcc0\ub3d9\ube44 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc810.\n- \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc704 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc740 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc758 50%\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc190\ud574\uc758 \uacf5\ud3c9\u00b7\ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd84\ub2f4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uc808\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 11. 29. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e493790 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uacfc \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uacf5\ub3d9\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d \uac70\ubd80 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc7c1\uc758\ud589\uc704 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud3ed\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd, \uc190\ud574\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 50%\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc190\ud574\uc758 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \ubd84\ub2f4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704 \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \ubd84\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce21\uc5d0 \ub300\ud654\uc640 \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud07c."}
- 회사들은 근로자가 파견근로자보호 등에 관한 법률을 위반하여 쟁의행위의 위법성이 조각된다고 주장하나, 근로자의 위법행위를 저지하기 위한 수단으로 생산라인 가동을 중단시키고 폭력을 행사한 것은 사회적 상당성이라는 위법성조각사유의 요건을 갖추었다고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 3. 24. 선고 2009다29366 판결
- 노동조합 및 노동관계조정법 제3조
불법행위자의 범위
- 법리: 수인이 공동의 불법행위로 타인에게 손해를 가한 때에는 연대하여 그 손해를 배상할 책임이 있고, 교사자나 방조자는 공동행위자로 봄(민법 제760조). 공동불법행위의 성립에는 공동불법행위자 상호 간에 의사의 공통이나 공동의 인식이 필요하지 아니하고 객관적으로 각 그 행위에 관련공동성이 있으면 됨. 일반조합원이 불법쟁의행위 시 노동조합 등의 지시에 따라 단순히 노무를 정지한 것만으로는 조합 간부들과 함께 공동불법행위 책임을 진다고 보기 어려움.
- 법원의 판단:
- 주문 제1항 기재 회사들(이하 '위 회사들')은 이 사건 지회 조합원으로서 2010. 12. 9. 06:00경 원고 아산공장 의장공장을 점거하는 방식으로 이 사건 쟁의행위에 직접 참여함.
- 위 회사들은 적극적으로 원고 아산공장 의장공장을 점거하고 생산라인 가동을 전면 중단시