서울행정법원 | 2019-11-07 | 2019구합51567
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원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 청구 사건: 근로자의 지속적인 업무지시 거부 및 직장 내 갈등으로 인한 해고의 정당성 인정
결과 요약
- 근로자의 부당해고 구제 재심판정 취소 청구를 기각함.
- 해당 해고는 정당하며, 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 적법하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2016. 6. 27. 참가인 회사에 기술영업부 직원으로 입사하여 영업업무를 담당함.
- 근로자는 2016. 12. 5. '업무능력 부족 및 동료 여직원에 대한 폭언 등'을 사유로 1차 구두 해고되었으나, 구제신청 후 2017. 2. 8. 복직함.
- 근로자는 2017. 3. 8. '무단외출, 결근, 경쟁업체 홍보·영업활동, 업무실적 저조'를 이유로 2차 해고되었으나, 구제신청 인용 후 2018. 1. 19. 복직됨.
- 복직 이후 근로자는 참가인 회사 및 동료 직원에 대한 민원 신고를 지속함.
- 근로자는 2018. 1. 29. 동료 직원에게 폭언하여 2018. 1. 30. 견책 처분을 받음.
- 근로자는 2018. 2. 6. 영업부서 폐지를 이유로 공무(생산)지원 부서로 인사발령됨.
- 근로자는 2018. 2. 9. '신문사에 허위사실 제보 및 비방 인터뷰, 상급자에게 반말'을 이유로 경고 처분을 받음.
- 근로자는 2018. 2. 28. '지속적인 업무지시 거부'를 이유로 감급 2월 처분을 받음.
- 근로자는 위 견책, 인사발령, 경고, 감급 처분에 대해 구제신청을 하였으나, 2018. 2. 9.자 경고 처분 외에는 모두 정당하다는 판정을 받고 확정됨.
- 근로자는 2018. 3. 12. '지속적인 업무지시 거부'를 이유로 다시 경고 처분을 받음.
- 참가인 회사는 2018. 3. 20. 근로자에게 '2018. 3. 12.자 경고처분 이후에도 지속해서 업무지시를 고의로 거부·불이행하고 개인 업무만을 시행하며 직무를 태만히 함'을 이유로 해당 해고를 통지함.
- 근로자는 해당 해고가 부당하다며 전남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 초심판정은 징계양정 과다를 이유로 인용됨.
- 참가인 회사는 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 징계사유 인정 및 양정 적정성을 이유로 초심판정을 취소하고 근로자의 구제신청을 기각하는 재심판정을 함.
- 근로자는 2018. 1. 30.자 폭언으로 모욕죄 벌금 700,000원의 약식명령을 받고 확정됨.
- 근로자는 직장상사 및 동료들을 폭행 등으로 고소하였으나, 대부분 혐의없음 또는 각하 처분을 받음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2019구합51567 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 김관재 소송복대리인 변호사 주영글, 권우상 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 변호사 오민근 변론종결: 2019. 8. 29. 판결선고: 2019. 11. 7.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인 회사'라 한다)은 근로자 10여 명을 사용하여 막 구조물 및 철 구조물 제작·설치 시공업 등을 영위하는 회사이고, 원고는 2016. 6. 27. 참가인 회사에 기술영업부 직원으로 입사하여 영업업무를 담당하던 자이다. 나. 참가인 회사는 2018. 3. 20. 다음 글상자 기재와 같은 취지의 징계사유를 들어 원고를 해고하였다(이하 '이 사건 해고'라 한다)(을가 제3호증). <table_bc id="2_1" src="20211112/0494410770a42ed1_table_1.jpg" width="1332" height="834" x_position="165" y_p
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 6. 27. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc220\uc601\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc5c5\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 12. 5. '\uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc5ec\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ub4f1'\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c 1\ucc28 \uad6c\ub450 \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ud6c4 2017. 2. 8. \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 3. 8. '\ubb34\ub2e8\uc678\ucd9c, \uacb0\uadfc, \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5c5\uccb4 \ud64d\ubcf4\u00b7\uc601\uc5c5\ud65c\ub3d9, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2e4\uc801 \uc800\uc870'\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc778\uc6a9 \ud6c4 2018. 1. 19. \ubcf5\uc9c1\ub428.\n- \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 1. 29. \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\uc5b8\ud558\uc5ec 2018. 1. 30. \uacac\ucc45 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 2. 6. \uc601\uc5c5\ubd80\uc11c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacf5\ubb34(\uc0dd\uc0b0)\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc11c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 2. 9. '\uc2e0\ubb38\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc81c\ubcf4 \ubc0f \ube44\ubc29 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0, \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub9d0'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 2. 28. '\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80'\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uac10\uae09 2\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uacac\ucc45, \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839, \uacbd\uace0, \uac10\uae09 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2018. 2. 9.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 3. 12. '\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80'\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2018. 3. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '2018. 3. 12.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uac70\ubd80\u00b7\ubd88\uc774\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub9cc\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba70 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud568'\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \uc804\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uacfc\ub2e4\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uc591\uc815 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 1. 30.\uc790 \ud3ed\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc695\uc8c4 \ubc8c\uae08 700,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc0c1\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ub610\ub294 \uac01\ud558 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc791\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825(2018. 1. 30.\uc790 \uacac\ucc45, 2018. 2. 9.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0, 2018. 2. 28.\uc790 \uac10\uae09, 2018. 3. 12.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0) \uc911 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2018. 2. 9.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2018. 3. 12.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud230 \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- 2018. 2. 9.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 '\ud30c\uc774\ud504 \uba87 \uac1c, \ucca0\ud310 \uba87 \uac1c\ub9cc \ud30c\uc545\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c', '\uc678\ubd80 \ubc29\uce58 \uc790\uc7ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa9\ub85d\ud45c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub77c'\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ucd94\uac00 \uc790\ub8cc \ubc0f \uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc124\uba85\uc774 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2018. 2. 28.\uc790 \uac10\uae09 2\uc6d4 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f 2018. 3. 12.\uc790 \uacbd\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba70 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uace8\uc774 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, 2\ucc28 \ud574\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud68c\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uc5b4\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80\u00b7\ubd88\uc774\ud589 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc2dc\uc815 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80\u00b7\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc545\uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80\u00b7\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825 \uc911 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubd88\ud654\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud589\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 10\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud654\ud569\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 10. 31. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45013198 \ud310\uacb0: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c59\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c7\ud638: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0c1\ubc8c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c11\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c2\ud638: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\ud56d.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad00\uccad\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc8fc\ucc28 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 '\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc218\uae30 \ubb3c\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ud1b5\uc99d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4'\uba70 \uc218\uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0 D\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc695\uc8c4 \ubc8c\uae08\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc0c1\uc0ac \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ub610\ub294 \uac01\ud558 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 **\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uac70\ubd80**\uc640 **\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1**\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 **\uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5**\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ud574\uace0\uc640 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uace0, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30, \ud3ed\uc5b8, \uace0\uc18c \ub4f1 **\ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704**\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 **\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uac04 \ud654\ud569**\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud654\ud569\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub098 \uad50\uc721 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 **\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc774\ud589**\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc **\uacfc\uac70 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825**\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uacb0\uacfc**\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc804\ub825\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub428."}
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계전력의 정당성
- 근로자는 해당 해고에서 참작된 징계전력(2018. 1. 30.자 견책, 2018. 2. 9.자 경고, 2018. 2. 28.자 감급, 2018. 3. 12.자 경고) 중 부당한 징계전력이 있다고 주장함.
- 법원은 2018. 2. 9.자 경고 처분을 제외한 나머지 징계 처분은 이미 정당하다는 판정이 확정되었고, 2018. 3. 12.자 경고 처분은 근로자가 부당성을 다툰 바 없으므로 부당한 징계였다고 볼 수 없다고 판단함.
- 2018. 2. 9.자 경고 처분은 징계양정사유로 고려하지 않음.
해당 해고의 징계사유 인정 여부
- 근로자는 참가인 회사가 필요한 자료를 제공하지 않고 업무 교육·설명을 하지 않아 업무를 제대로 수행하지 못했다고 주장함.
- 법원은 참가인 회사가 '파이프 몇 개, 철판 몇 개만 파악해 달라', '외부 방치 자재는 근로자가 조사하여 목록표를 만들라'는 업무지시를 한 사실을 인정하며, 근로자가 주장하는 추가 자료 및 교육·설명이 별도로 필요했다고 보이지 않는다고 판단함.
- 근로자는 참가인 회사 및 동료 직원들이 부당한 대우를 했다고 주장하나, 제출된 증거만으로는 이를 인정하기 부족하고, 일부 부당한 대우가 있었다 하더라도 업무지시 거부 징계사유가 소멸하는 것은 아니라고 판단함.
- 법원은 근로자가 2018. 2. 28.자 감급 2월 처분 및 2018. 3. 12.자 경고 처분 이후에도 계속하여 참가인 회사의 업무지시를 거부한 사실이 인정되므로, 해당 해고의 징계사유는 인정된다고 판단함.
이 사건