서울행정법원 | 2015-12-10 | 2015구합68178
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
업무상 재해로 인한 운전기사의 해고 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 버스여객자동차 운송사업을 목적으로 하는 회사이며, 참가인은 2008. 12. 3. 근로자에 입사한 운전기사임.
- 참가인은 2010. 1. 29. 고속도로에서 버스 추돌사고로 좌측 족부 등에 부상을 당하여 근로복지공단으로부터 요양승인을 받고 2010. 1. 29.부터 2012. 11. 30.까지 치료를 받음.
- 참가인은 산업재해보상보험법령에 따라 장해등급 7급(발가락기능 결손장해, 다리기능장해)과 정신장해 14급(비기질적 정신장애, 외상 후 스트레스 장애) 판정을 받음.
- 참가인은 요양기간 경과 후에도 원고 동의하에 휴직기간을 연장하다가 2014. 6. 20. 복직요청서를 제출하며 담당 업무 배치 또는 오토기어 차량 배치, 합당한 업무로의 배치전환을 요청함.
- 근로자는 2014. 6. 30. 참가인에게 수동 운전 불가능, 오토기어 차량 없음, 다른 업무 배치전환 곤란하다고 회신함.
- 근로자는 2014. 7. 24. 및 2014. 8. 4. 의사 소견서 제출을 요구하고, 2014. 8. 23. 기한 내 서류 미제출 시 해고처리하겠다는 내용증명을 발송함.
- 근로자는 2014. 9. 22. 참가인에 대해 취업규칙 제40조 및 제53조 제6호에 근거하여 퇴직처리 통보함(해당 면직).
- 참가인은 2014. 12. 18. 경남지방노동위원회에 해당 면직이 부당해고라고 구제신청하였고, 경남지방노동위원회는 2015. 2. 11. 참가인의 구제신청을 인용함.
- 근로자는 2015. 3. 20. 위 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2015. 5. 27. 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고의 정당성 판단
- 단체협약 등에서 어떤 사유의 발생을 퇴직사유로 규정하고 있는 경우, 사망, 정년, 근로계약기간의 만료 등 근로관계의 자동소멸을 가져오는 경우를 제외하고는 그 단체협약 등에 따른 퇴직처분도 근로기준법의 제한을 받는 해고에 해당함.
- 형식적으로 단체협약 등에 정한 퇴직사유가 발생하였다는 것만으로 그 퇴직처분이 근로기준법에서 정한 정당한 이유가 있게 되는 것은 아님.
- 근로기준법에 의한 부당해고구제재심판정을 다투는 소송에 있어서 해고의 정당성에 관한 증명책임은 이를 주장하는 자가 부담함.
- 법원은 해당 면직에 근로기준법에서 정한 정당한 이유가 없다고 판단함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제14부 판결
사건: 2015구합68178 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 경전여객자동차 주식회사 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: A 변론종결: 2015. 12. 1. 판결선고: 2015. 12. 10.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 1951. 10. 23. 설립되어 버스여객자동차 운송사업 등을 목적으로 하는 회사이고, 참가인은 2008. 12. 3. 원고에 입사하여 운전기사로 근무하였다. 나. 참가인은 2010. 1. 29. 13:10경 대전-통영 간 고속도로에서 버스를 갓길에 정차하여 오른쪽 사이드미러를 교정하던 중 2차로에서 진행하던 5톤 탑차가 버스를 추돌하는 사고로 인하여 좌측 족부 등에 부상을 당하였고, 근로복지공단으로부터 위 사고로 발생한 상병으로 요양승인을 받아 2010. 1. 29.부터 2012. 11. 30.까지 치료를 받은 후 산업
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2010. 1. 29.\ubd80\ud130 2012. 11. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7a5\ud574\ub4f1\uae09 7\uae09(\ubc1c\uac00\ub77d\uae30\ub2a5 \uacb0\uc190\uc7a5\ud574, \ub2e4\ub9ac\uae30\ub2a5\uc7a5\ud574)\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc7a5\ud574 14\uae09(\ube44\uae30\uc9c8\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560, \uc678\uc0c1 \ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uc560) \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc694\uc591\uae30\uac04 \uacbd\uacfc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc5d0 \ud734\uc9c1\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2014. 6. 20. \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc694\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc30\uce58 \ub610\ub294 \uc624\ud1a0\uae30\uc5b4 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ubc30\uce58, \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 6. 30. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ub3d9 \uc6b4\uc804 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5, \uc624\ud1a0\uae30\uc5b4 \ucc28\ub7c9 \uc5c6\uc74c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658 \uace4\ub780\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud68c\uc2e0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 7. 24. \ubc0f 2014. 8. 4. \uc758\uc0ac \uc18c\uacac\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0, 2014. 8. 23. \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4 \uc11c\ub958 \ubbf8\uc81c\ucd9c \uc2dc \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 9. 22. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c40\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c6\ud638\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ub9ac \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 12. 18. \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacbd\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 2. 11. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 3. 20. \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 5. 27. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\ub9dd, \uc815\ub144, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\uc18c\uba78\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba74\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7a5\ud574\ub85c \uc218\ub3d9\uae30\uc5b4 \ubc84\uc2a4 \uc6b4\uc804\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc790\ub3d9\uae30\uc5b4 \ubc84\uc2a4\ucc28\ub7c9\uc774 \ubc30\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b4\ud589\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc885\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uae30\uc5b4 \ubc84\uc2a4\ucc28\ub7c9 \uad6c\uc785 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc21c\uc870\ub86d\uac8c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc30\ub824\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uae30\uc5b4 \ubc84\uc2a4\ucc28\ub7c9 \uad6c\uc785 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc81c50\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\u00b7\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\uae30\uc5b4 \ubc84\uc2a4\ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc124\ub839 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubc84\uc2a4\uc6b4\uc804 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc870\uc815, \uc804\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc815\ub144\uc774 \ub9cc 55\uc138\uc774\ub098, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc2dc \uac74\uac15\uc9c4\ub2e8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ub144 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ub144\uc744 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7a5 \uc790\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc11d \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc778 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc601\uc5c5\uc18c\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac \uc18c\uacac\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2e421065 \ud310\uacb0: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc0c1 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 4. 27. \uc120\uace0 99\ub450202 \ud310\uacb0: \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc81c84\uc870: \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ucc28\ub839 \uc81c\ud55c.\n- \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubc95 \uc81c50\uc870: \uc2dc\u00b7\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc218\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub0a1\uc740 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ub300\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc735\uc790\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf5\uadc0 \ub178\ub825 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uae30\uc874 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \ub530\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc870\uc815, \ubc30\uce58\uc804\ud658, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc124 \uac1c\uc120(\uc790\ub3d9\uae30\uc5b4 \ubc84\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc785) \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc794\uc874 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\ubb34 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 참가인이 이 사건 장해로 수동기어 버스 운전이 상당 부분 제한되더라도, 자동기어 버스차량이 배정된다면 운행업무 종사가 가능할 것으로 보임.
- 근로자는 자동기어 버스차량 구입 등을 통해 참가인이 순조롭게 직장에 복귀하도록 배려할 필요가 있음.
- 근로자는 자동기어 버스차량 구입 비용이 과도하지 않으며, 여객자동차 운수사업법 제50조에 따라 시·도로부터 보조금 등을 재원으로 자동기어 버스차량을 구입하는 것이 가능하다고 판단함.
- 설령 참가인이 버스운전 업무 수행이 불가능하더라도, 근로자는 참가인에 대해 업무내용 조정, 전보 등 조치를 고려했어야 함.
- 취업규칙상 사무직 정년이 만 55세이나, 업무상 필요시 건강진단 결과에 따라 정년 연장이 가능하고, 일부 영업소장들은 정년을 지난 상태에서 근무하며, 일부 영업소장 자리는 공석 상태인 점 등을 고려할 때, 참가인을 영업소장 등 사무직으로 전환배치하는 것이 불가능하다고 단정할 수 없음.
- 근로자가 의사 소견서 제출을 수차례 요구한 것 외에 위와 같은 노력을 기울인 흔적을 찾을 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1996. 10. 29. 선고 96다21065 판결: 단체협약상 퇴직사유 발생 시에도 근로기준법상 해고의 정당한 이유가 있어야 함.
- 대법원 1999. 4. 27. 선고 99두202 판결: 부당해고구제재심판정 소송에서 해고의 정당성 증명책임은 주장하는 자에게 있음.
- 여객자동차 운수사업법 제84조: 자동차의 차령 제한.
- 여객자동차 운수사업법