광주고등법원 | 2013-10-23 | 2013나10467
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 해고 무효 확인 및 임금 지급 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 제1심 판결을 취소하고, 회사가 근로자들에게 한 해고는 무효임을 확인하며, 회사는 근로자들에게 해고 다음날부터 복직일까지 임금 상당액을 지급해야 함.
사실관계
- 회사는 2006. 5. 4. 산학협력법에 근거하여 설립된 법인으로, 해당 대학 광주캠퍼스에 위치하며 산학협력사업을 주관함.
- 근로자 A은 2006. 10. 23., 근로자 B는 2005. 3. 1. 해당 대학 목포캠퍼스에 중소기업컨소시엄사업 관련 업무 담당자로 입사하여 2009. 12. 31. 해고될 때까지 근로계약을 갱신해 옴.
- 회사는 2009. 11. 25. 근로자들에게 고용계약기간이 2009. 12. 31. 만료된다는 내용의 해지 통보를 함.
- 근로자 B는 2005. 3. 1.부터 이 사건 캠퍼스 내 교학팀 소속 직업훈련전담자로 근무하다 2006. 9. 1. 산학협력팀으로 소속이 변경되었고, 근로자 A은 2006. 10. 23.부터 산학협력팀에서 직업훈련전담자로 근무함.
- 회사의 목포지소는 2007. 8. 29. 사업자등록을 하였고, 같은 날 근로자들의 고용보험, 건강보험, 국민연금 사업자가 해당 대학 목포대학에서 회사의 목포지소로 변경됨.
- 근로자들은 회사의 목포지소가 사업자등록을 하기 전에는 해당 대학 목포대학 산학협력팀 소속으로 목포대학장의 업무지시를 받고 보고하며 급여를 지급받음.
- 근로자들은 2008. 1. 1. 피고 단장과 근로계약을 갱신한 후에도 이전과 동일한 업무를 계속 수행하였고, 근무 장소나 내용에 변화가 없었음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 실효의 원칙 적용 여부
- 법리: 사용자로부터 해고된 근로자가 퇴직금 등을 수령하면서 이의 유보나 조건을 제기하지 않았다면 특별한 사정이 없는 한 해고의 효력을 인정했다고 볼 수 있으나, 해고의 효력을 다투고 있었다고 볼 객관적인 사정이 있거나 상당한 이유가 있는 경우 명시적인 이의 유보 없이 퇴직금을 수령했더라도 일률적으로 해고의 효력을 인정했다고 볼 수 없음.
- 판단:
- 근로자들이 퇴직금을 수령하고 노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였다가 취하한 사실은 인정됨.
- 그러나 근로자들이 노동위원회를 통해 구제를 노력한 점, 유사 사건에서 회사가 패소 판결을 받아 확정된 점, 회사가 복직을 약속하며 구제신청 취하를 요구했다는 근로자들의 주장이 있는 점, 해당 소가 위 판결 확정 후 제기된 점 등을 종합하면, 근로자들이 해고의 효력을 다투고 있었다고 볼 여지가 충분함.
- 피고 역시 유사 소송 및 구제신청이 잇달아 제기되어 일부 패소 판결을 받은 사정이 있으므로, 근로자들이 권리를 행사하지 않을 것이라고 신뢰할 정당한 사유가 있었다고 보기 어려움.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
광주고등법원 제2민사부 판결
사건: 2013나10467 해고무효확인 등 원고,항소인: 1. A 2. B 피고,피항소인: C대학산학협력단 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="광주지방법원/2012가합52689">광주지방법원 2013. 4. 11. 선고 2012가합52689 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2013. 9. 25. 판결선고: 2013. 10. 23.
1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 피고가 2009. 12. 31. 원고들에 대하여 한 해고는 각 무효임을 확인한다. 3. 피고는 2010. 1. 1.부터 원고들을 복직시키는 날까지 원고 A에게 월 3,166,667원, 원고 B에게 월 2,538,460원의 각 비율로 셈한 돈을 각 지급하라. 4. 소송총비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 2006. 5. 4. 산업교육진흥 및 산학협력촉진 등에 관한 법률(이하 '산학협력법'이라고 한다) 제25조 및 C대학(이하 '이 사건 대학'이라 한다) 학칙에 근거하여 이 사건 대학 광주캠퍼스에 설립된 법인으로, 4개의 지방캠퍼스(김제, 목포, 익산, 순천)별 로 각 산학협력팀을 설치하고 상시근로자 20여 명을 사용하여 산학협력사업을 주관해 왔다. 나. 원고 A은 2006. 10. 23. 원고 B는 2005. 3. 1. 각 이 사건 대학 목포캠퍼스(이 하 '이 사건 캠퍼스'라고 한다)에 중소
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2006. 5. 4. \uc0b0\ud559\ud611\ub825\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \uad11\uc8fc\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70 \uc0b0\ud559\ud611\ub825\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 2006. 10. 23., \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 2005. 3. 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2009. 12. 31. \ud574\uace0\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud574 \uc634.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2009. 11. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 2009. 12. 31. \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 2005. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \ub0b4 \uad50\ud559\ud300 \uc18c\uc18d \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828\uc804\ub2f4\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4 2006. 9. 1. \uc0b0\ud559\ud611\ub825\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 2006. 10. 23.\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b0\ud559\ud611\ub825\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc5c5\ud6c8\ub828\uc804\ub2f4\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc18c\ub294 2007. 8. 29. \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8, \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5f0\uae08 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc18c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc18c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559 \uc0b0\ud559\ud611\ub825\ud300 \uc18c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uba70 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2008. 1. 1. \ud53c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadfc\ubb34 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uace0\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc758 \uc720\ubcf4\ub098 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc758 \uc720\ubcf4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ucde8\ud558\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ub178\ub825\ud55c \uc810, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud328\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc810, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ucde8\ud558\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uac00 \uc704 \ud310\uacb0 \ud655\uc815 \ud6c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\uc0ac \uc18c\uc1a1 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud328\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ucde8\ud558 \ud6c4 2\ub144 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 11. 25. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e438270 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc2b9\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc810 \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uaddc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc18c\uac00 2007. 8. 29. \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubd84\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uba70 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc810, \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 2007. 8. 29. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc18c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, 2007. 8. 29. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub300\ud559 \ubaa9\ud3ec\ub300\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2007. 8. 29. \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ubbf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc774 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(\uc774\ud558 '\uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95') \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e4107071, 107088 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n### 3. \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc644\uc131)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c1\ud638\uc758 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud568\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 2006. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec 1\ub144 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc778 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810, \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 1\ud68c\uc131 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c8\uc758\ud68c\uc2e0\ud55c \uc810, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74, \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c1\ud638\n### 4. \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\u00b7\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub300\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc81c\uacf5)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c5\ud638 \ud6c4\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 '\uace0\uc6a9\uc815\ucc45 \uae30\ubcf8\ubc95, \uace0\uc6a9\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\ubc1c, \ucde8\uc5c5 \ucd09\uc9c4 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\ucee8\uc18c\uc2dc\uc5c4\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc704 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 '\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\u00b7\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub300\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc81c5\ud638 \ud6c4\ub2e8\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\n### 5. \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc778\ub370, \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc5d0\uac8c 2010. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 3,166,667\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c 2010. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 2,538,460\uc6d0\uc758 \uac01 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc148\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc2b9\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc810, \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uace0\uc6a9 \uc2b9\uacc4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc644\ub8cc \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc644\uc131' \ubc0f '\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\u00b7\uc2e4\uc5c5\ub300\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc81c\uacf5' \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc758 \uc720\ubcf4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \ud310\uacb0\uc784."}
- 따라서 근로자들이 구제신청 취하 후 2년 6개월이 지나 소를 제기한 것이 실효의 원칙에 위배된다고 보기 어려움.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2005. 11. 25. 선고 2005다38270 판결
2. 근로계약의 승계 시점 및 기간제법 적용 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자 여부 및 사용자는 계약의 형식이나 관련 법규의 내용에 관계없이 실질적인 근로관계를 기준으로 판단해야 함.
- 판단:
- 회사의 목포지소가 2007. 8. 29. 사업자등록을 함으로써 해당 대학 목포대학으로부터 분리되어 회사의 분사무소 지위를 갖게 된 점, 근로자들이 그 이전까지는 목포대학장의 업무지시를 받고 보고하며 목포대학이 사용자였던 점, 고용보험 등 사업자가 2007. 8. 29. 회사의 목포지소로 변경된 점 등을 종합하면, 2007. 8. 29. 회사가 해당 대학 목포대학으로부터 근로자들의 고용을 승계하였다고 봄이 상당함.
- 따라서 근로자들은 2007. 8. 29. 피고와 근로계약을 체결하였다고 할 것이므로, 이 사건 해지 통보 당시 이미 근로기간이 2년을 초과하여 기간제 및 단시간근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률(이하 '기간제법') 제4조 제2항에 따라 기간의 정함이 없