수원지방법원 | 2017-02-16 | 2015가단117048(본소),2016가단522500(반소)
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로자성 인정 및 미지급 임금 청구 인용, 해고예고수당 및 연장/휴일근무수당 청구 기각, 회사의 반소 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 2013년 9월분 미지급 임금 500만 원 및 이에 대한 지연이자 청구는 인용함.
- 근로자의 해고예고수당 및 연장/휴일근무수당 청구는 기각함.
- 회사의 반소 청구(손해배상)는 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2012. 12. 26. 피고와 근로고용계약(해당 계약)을 체결함.
- 근로자는 회사의 자회사인 'C'를 총괄·관리하는 본부장으로서 포장기계 제품생산 및 영업 업무를 수행함.
- 근로자는 2013. 9. 22.경 피고로부터 해고 통보를 받고 2013. 9. 30.까지 마무리 작업을 함.
- 근로자는 회사에게 2013년 9월분 임금 500만 원, 해고예고수당 500만 원, 연장/휴일근무수당 32,296,875원 등 총 42,296,875원 및 지연이자 지급을 청구함.
- 회사는 근로자가 근로자가 아니며, 상시 4명 이하 사업장으로 근로기준법 적용이 없거나, 근로자의 중대한 과실로 계약이 적법하게 해지되었고, 관리·감독자로서 근로시간 규정이 적용되지 않으며, 신의성실의 원칙에 반한다고 주장함.
- 회사는 근로자의 중대한 과실로 인한 제품 하자로 회사에게 1,103,941.60위안(한화 약 1억 9천만 원) 상당의 손해가 발생하였다며 반소 청구함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로기준법상 근로자성 인정 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지 여부는 계약의 형식보다 그 실질에 있어 근로자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단하며, 업무 내용의 사용자 지정, 취업규칙 적용, 지휘·감독 여부, 근무시간·장소 지정, 독립 사업 영위 여부, 이윤·손실 위험 부담 여부, 보수의 근로 대가성, 기본급·고정급 유무, 근로소득세 원천징수 여부, 근로 제공 관계의 계속성, 전속성, 사회보장제도상 근로자 지위 인정 여부 등 경제적·사회적 여러 조건을 종합하여 판단함.
- 판단:
- 근로자는 회사의 본사와 떨어진 화성시 D에 있는 'C' 공장에서 본부장 직책으로 공장 관리 및 영업 업무를 수행함.
- 근로자성을 부정할 수 있는 요소(손해배상 규정, 고용계약 권한, 영업 내용 협의 권한)가 일부 존재함.
- 그러나 해당 계약서 명칭이 '근로·고용계약서'이고, '근로' 내지 '고용' 단어가 사용됨.
- 근로자는 회사의 취업규정, 복무규정, 안전 수칙 및 업무지시에 따를 의무가 강하게 부과되었고, 피고 전무가 C 운영을 점검함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
수원지방법원 판결
사건: 2015가단117048(본소) 임금 2016가단522500(반소) 손해배상(기) 원고(반소피고): A 피고(반소원고): 주식회사 B 변론종결: 2017. 1. 12. 판결선고: 2017. 2. 16.
1. 피고(반소원고)는 원고(반소피고)에게 500만원및 이에 대하여 2015. 6. 10.부터 2017. 2. 16.까지는 연 5%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚을 때까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고(반소피고)의 나머지 청구 및 피고(반소원고)의 반소 청구를 각 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 본소와 반소를 합하여 20%는 원고(반소피고)가, 80%는 피고(반소원고)가 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 - 이 사건 계약 내용 원고는 2012. 12. 26. 피고와 사이에 다음과 같은 내용의 근로고용계약서를 작성하고 계약(아래에서 '이 사건 계약'이라 한다)을 체결한 사실은 당사자 사이에 다툼이 없거나 갑제1호증의 기재에 의하여 인정된다. <table_bc id="2_2" src="20210527/690b477e074e81bf_table_2.jpg" width="1355" height="734" x_position="155" y_position="1125" /> <table_bc id="3_1" src="20210527/17f58eeba0cde504_table_1.jpg" width="1322" heigh
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\uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\uc774\uc804 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc608\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc8fc\uc8fc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc120\uc784\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc95\uc778\ub4f1\uae30\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc784\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c C\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc704 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n### 2013\ub144 9\uc6d4\ubd84 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2013. 9. 30.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 8.\ubd84 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2013. 9.\ubd84 \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2013. 9.\ubd84 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 500\ub9cc \uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ub780 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 30\uc77c \uc804 \uc11c\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \uac11\uc81c4\ud638\uc99d\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 3. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e492148 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c63\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c34\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uac8c, \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uc790\uc640 \uc77c\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc735\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc720\ud6a8\ud568. \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc7a5 \uad00\ub9ac, \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \ub2f4\ub2f9, \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc601\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \uc218\ub2f9 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc57c\uac04 \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \ucc45\uc784 \ud558\uc5d0 \uae30\uacc4 \uc81c\uc870 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc740 \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uae09\uc5ec\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc784\uae08 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc601\uc5c5 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud06c\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uac8c, \ud734\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uadfc\ubb34\uc640 \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc5f0\uc7a5/\ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34 \uc790\ub8cc(\uac11\uc81c2, 3-1~8\ud638\uc99d)\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacb0\uc81c \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc740 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1989. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 88\ub2e4\uce742974 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 3. 29. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e491046 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c63\uc870 \uc81c4\ud638\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c34\uc870\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc18\uc18c \uccad\uad6c(\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1)\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc81c\ud488 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba70 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \uc744\uc81c3-1,2, 4, 8, 9\ud638\uc99d\uc758 \uac01 \uae30\uc7ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc18\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc18d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04 \uaddc\uc815 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc81c\uc678 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uad04\uc784\uae08\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc18\uc18c \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\uc740 \uc190\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uc2dc \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \uc81c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 근로장소인 C 공장은 회사가 임차하고 장비는 피고 소유임.
- 해당 계약서상 기본급 500만 원이 지급되고 영업에 따른 수당이 추가 지급되는 보수 약정이 존재함.
- 계약기간 자동연장 규정 및 사업자 변경 시 계약 유지·이전 규정이 존재하여 계약의 연속성을 예정함.
- 근로자는 본부장 직위를 부여받았을 뿐 주주총회에 의해 선임되거나 법인등기부에 등재된 임원이 아닌, 회사가 고용한 C의 관리자로 보임.
- 결론: 위 제반 사정을 종합할 때, 근로자는 회사의 근로자에 해당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2006. 12. 7. 선고 2004다29736 판결
2013년 9월분 임금 청구
- 판단: 근로자가 2013. 9. 30.까지 해당 회사에서 근무한 사실이 인정되고, 회사는 2013. 8.분 임금은 지급하였으나 2013. 9.분 임금은 지급하지 않음. 회사는 근로자에게 해당 계약에 따라 2013. 9.분 미지급 임금 500만 원 및 이에 대한 지연이자를 지급할 의무가 있음.
해고예고수당 청구
- 법리: 해고란 근로자의 의사에 반하여 사용자의 일방적 의사에 의하여 이루어지는 모든 근로계약관계의 종료를 의미함.
- 판단: 근로자는 회사가 30일 전 서면 해고예고통지 없이 부당해고하였다고 주장하나, 이를 인정할 증거가 부족함. 갑제4호증의 기재는 신뢰할 수 없음.