서울서부지방법원 | 2018-10-18 | 2018나1241
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고예고수당 지급 의무 및 통상임금 범위 판단
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 해고예고수당 90,000원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 제1심판결 중 피고 패소 부분을 일부 취소하고 근로자의 청구를 일부 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2016. 3. 24. 회사에 입사하여 택시기사로 근무함.
- 근로자는 2016. 10. 4. 교통사고를 일으킴.
- 회사는 근로자가 입사 전 교통사고 이력 및 운전정밀적성검사 부적합 판정 사실을 숨기고, 해당 사고가 고의일 가능성이 있다는 이유로 2016. 12. 13. 근로자를 해고하기로 의결하고 2016. 12. 15. 서면 통지함.
- 회사는 2017. 5. 12. 근로자에게 해고예고수당 명목으로 850,000원을 지급함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고예고수당 지급 의무의 존부
- 법리: 근로기준법 제26조 단서 및 근로기준법 시행규칙 제4조 [별표] 제9호에 따르면, 근로자가 사회통념상 고의로 사업에 막대한 지장을 가져오거나 재산상 손해를 끼쳤다고 인정되는 경우 사용자는 근로자를 해고의 예고 없이 해고할 수 있음.
- 판단:
- 근로자가 입사 전 교통사고 이력 및 운전정밀적성검사 부적합 판정 사실을 숨긴 점은 인정됨.
- 그러나 이전 교통사고의 경위, 내용, 피해 규모, 과실 정도 등을 알 수 있는 증거가 없고, 근로자가 해당 사고 전 3번째 운전정밀적성검사에서 적합 판정을 받은 점 등을 고려할 때, 그러한 사정만으로 회사가 근로자를 채용하지 않거나 택시를 배차하지 않았을 것이라고 단정할 수 없음.
- 해당 사고가 근로자의 고의에 의해 발생했다고 볼 증거도 없음.
- 따라서 회사는 근로기준법 제26조 본문에 따라 근로자에게 해고수당을 지급할 의무가 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제26조 (해고의 예고)
- 근로기준법 시행규칙 제4조 (해고예고의 예외) [별표] 제9호
해고예고수당 지급액수의 범위 (통상임금의 판단 기준)
- 법리: 어떠한 임금이 통상임금에 속하는지 여부는 그 임금이 소정근로의 대가로 근로자에게 지급되는 금품으로서 '정기적·일률적·고정적'으로 지급되는 것인지를 기준으로 객관적인 성질에 따라 판단해야 함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울서부지방법원 제1민사부 판결
사건: 2018나1241 임금 원고,피항소인: A 피고,항소인: 통운산업 주식회사 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울서부지방법원/2017가소17235">서울서부지방법원 2018. 4. 19. 선고 2017가소17235 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2018. 9. 6. 판결선고: 2018. 10. 18.
1. 제1심판결 중 아래에서 지급을 명하는 금액을 초과하는 피고 패소 부분을 취소하고, 그 취소 부분에 해당하는 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 피고는 원고에게 90,000원 및 이에 대하여 2016. 12. 30.부터 2018. 10. 18.까지는 연 6%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 피고의 나머지 항소를 기각한다. 3. 소송 총비용 중 83%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 2016. 3.24. 피고에 입사하여 그 무렵부터 택시기사로 근무하였다. 나. 원고는 2016. 10. 4. 피고로부터 택시를 배차를 받아 운행하던 중 교통사고(이하 '이 사건 사고'라 한다)를 냈다. 다. 피고는 이 사건 사고의 경위 등을 조사한 결과, '원고가 피고에 입사하기 전다른 회사에서 택시기사로 일하였던 사실 및 다른 회사에서 근무하던 중 교통사고를 낸 사실을 숨겼고, 피고에 입사한 후 받았던 운전정밀적성검사에서 2차례나 부적합 판정을 받은 사실 역시 숨겼으며, 이 사건 사고는 고의에 의한 사고였을 가능성도 있다'는 이유로 2016. 12. 12. 원고에 대한 징계위원회를 개최하여
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\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc815\uc561\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\uae30\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ub960\uc801\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uc801 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud568**.\n- **\uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9**: 21\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 23\uc2dc 30\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc2dc\uae09\uc758 1/2\uc744 \uac00\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n- **\uc131\uc2e4\uc7a5\ub824\uae08**: \ubd80\ub2f9\uc2b9\ucc28\ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc815 \uae08\uc561 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud574\uc57c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n- **\uc5f0\ucc28\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc218\ub2f9**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud734\ubb34\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud734\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c, \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n- **\ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138 \uac10\uba74\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc789\uc5ec\uae08**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud658\uc218\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc815\uc561 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c **\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c**.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09 \ubc0f \uc2b9\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ud569\uacc4\uc561 940,000\uc6d0\uc784. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 850,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\ub098\uba38\uc9c0 90,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c**.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 12. 18. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e489399 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub3c43207 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 (\uc784\uae08\ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c6\uc870 (\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704)\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c17\uc870 (\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc774\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc728)\n- \uc0c1\ubc95\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud55c 2016. 12. 15.\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08**: \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 90,000\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 14\uc77c\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc778 2016. 12. 30.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0\uc77c\uc778 2018. 10. 18.\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 6%\uc758, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c17\uc870\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 20%\uc758 \uac01 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 (\ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud568.\n- \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 '\uc815\uae30\uc801\u00b7\uc77c\ub960\uc801\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uc801'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \ud3ec\ud568 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub098, \uc57c\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc218\ub2f9, \uc131\uc2e4\uc7a5\ub824\uae08, \uc5f0\ucc28\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc218\ub2f9, \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138 \uac10\uba74\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc740 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc784."}
- 소정근로의 대가: 근로자가 소정근로시간에 통상적으로 제공하기로 정한 근로에 관하여 사용자와 근로자가 지급하기로 약정한 금품.
- 고정성: 근로자가 제공한 근로에 대하여 업적, 성과 기타의 추가적인 조건과 관계없이 당연히 지급될 것이 확정되어 있는 성질. 임의의 날에 소정근로시간을 근무한 근로자가 그 다음 날 퇴직하더라도 그 하루의 근로에 대한 대가로 당연하고도 확정적으로 지급받게 되는 최소한의 임금.
- 관련 판례: 대법원 2013. 12. 18. 선고 2012다89399 전원합의체 판결
- 판단:
- 승무수당: 실제로 승무한 자에게 지급되며, 근로자가 임의의 날에 소정근로를 제공하기만 하면 일정액이 지급되어 왔으므로, 정기적·일률적·고정적 임금으로 통상임금에 속함.
- 야간근로수당: 21시부터 23시 30분까지 근로한 자에 대하여 통상시급의 1/2을 가산하여 지급되는 돈으로, 근로자가 소정근로시간을 초과하여 제공함으로써 추가로 지급받는 임금이므로 통상임금에 속하지 않음.
- 성실장려금: 부당승차행위 등을 하지 않거나 일정 금액 이상의 재산상 손해를 유발하는 교통사고를 일으키지 않는 등의 조건을 성취해야 지급되므로, 추가적인 조건을 충족해야 지급되는 임금으로 통상임금에 속하지 않음.
- 연차미사용수당: 근로자가 휴무일에 휴식하지 않고 근무했을 경우 지급되는 돈으로, 조건을 성취함으로써 추가로 지급받는 임금이므로 통상임금에 속하지 않음.
- 부가가치세 감면분 및 잉여금: 회사의 매출액에 따라 사후에 환수될 수 있는 성격이 있고, 근로자가 소정근로를 제공하기만 하면 일정액 이상의 임금으로 지급되는 것이 확