서울행정법원 | 2016-11-03 | 2016구합2779
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 부당해고 구제신청, 근로계약기간 만료 시 구제이익 소멸 여부
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정은 위법하여 취소됨.
- 근로계약기간 만료 후에는 부당해고 구제신청의 구제이익이 소멸함.
사실관계
- 해당 회사는 아파트 위탁 관리업을 영위하는 법인이며, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 해당 회사가 위탁 관리하는 아파트의 관리소장으로 근무함.
- 참가인은 2015. 1. 6. 해당 회사와 2016. 1. 5.까지의 근로계약을 체결함.
- 2015. 4. 10. 해당 아파트 입주자대표회의는 해당 회사와의 위탁관리계약 해지를 의결하고, 2015. 6. 2. 계약 해지를 통보함.
- 해당 회사는 2015. 6. 26. 해당 아파트 관리사무소에 참가인을 2015. 6. 30.부로 해임하기로 결정하였다는 통보(이하 '해당 해임통보')를 하였고, 이는 2015. 6. 29. 참가인에게 전달됨.
- 참가인은 2015. 8. 20. 강원지방노동위원회에 해당 해임통보가 부당해고라고 주장하며 구제신청을 하였으나, 2015. 10. 14. 기각 판정됨.
- 참가인은 위 초심판정에 불복하여 2015. 11. 24. 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였고, 2016. 2. 16. 금전보상명령신청서를 제출함.
- 중앙노동위원회는 2016. 2. 25. 참가인의 근로계약기간이 재심절차 진행 중인 2016. 1. 6. 만료되었음에도 구제이익이 인정된다고 보아, 해당 해임통보를 부당해고로 판단하고 해당 회사에게 참가인에게 17,777,180원을 지급하라는 판정(이하 '해당 재심판정')을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
부당해고 구제신청의 구제이익 소멸 여부
- 법리: 근로자가 부당해고 구제신청을 하여 해고의 효력을 다투던 중 근로계약기간의 만료 등으로 근로관계가 종료하였다면, 임금청구소송 등 민사소송절차를 통해 해결될 수 있어 더 이상 구제절차를 유지할 필요가 없으므로 구제이익은 소멸함. 구제이익의 유무는 구제신청에 관한 재심판정시를 기준으로 판단함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 재심판정시인 2016. 2. 25.에는 해당 회사와 참가인 사이의 근로계약이 이미 기간만료로 종료하였으므로, 참가인의 부당해고 구제신청에 대한 구제이익은 소멸함.
- 중앙노동위원회가 구제이익이 인정된다고 보아 해당 재심판정을 한 것은 위법함.
- 노동위원회는 부당해고에 대하여 원칙적으로 원직복직만을 구제명령으로 할 수 있고, 임금 상당액의 지급을 구제명령으로 할 수는 없음. 근로계약기간 만료로 원직복직이 불가능해진 경우, 임금 상당액 지급 문제는 일반적인 임금 미지급과 다를 바 없어 노동위원회가 임금 지급만을 명하는 구제명령을 발할 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2016구합2779 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 영성산업 합자회사 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: A 변론종결: 2016. 10. 6. 판결선고: 2016. 11. 3.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2016. 2. 25. 원고와 피고보조참가인 사이의 중앙2015부해1199호 부당해고 구제 재심심청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이 부담하고, 나머지는 피고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고 회사는 상시 근로자 약 100명을 사용하여 아파트 위탁 관리업을 영위하는 법인이고, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 원고 회사가 위탁받아 관리하는 아파트의 관리소장으로 근무한 사람이다. 나. 참가인은 2014. 1. 1. 원고 회사와 근로계약을 체결하여 같은 해 12. 31.까지 속초시 소재 B아파트의 관리사무소장으로 근로하였고, 2015. 1. 6. 원고 회사와 동해시 소재 C 아파트(이하 '이 사건 아파트'라 한다)의 관리소장으로 근로하기로 하는 근로계약을 체결하였는데 근로계약기간은 2016. 1. 5.까지로 정하였다. 다. 이 사건 아파트의 입주자대표회의는 2015. 4.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775 \uc18c\uba78 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 **\uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c**\ub428.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc704\ud0c1 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc774\ud558 '\ucc38\uac00\uc778')\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc704\ud0c1 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 1. 6. \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 2016. 1. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- 2015. 4. 10. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc785\uc8fc\uc790\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc704\ud0c1\uad00\ub9ac\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0, 2015. 6. 2. \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2015. 6. 26. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 2015. 6. 30.\ubd80\ub85c \ud574\uc784\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ubcf4(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ud1b5\ubcf4')\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 2015. 6. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 8. 20. \uac15\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2015. 10. 14. \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2015. 11. 24. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016. 2. 16. \uae08\uc804\ubcf4\uc0c1\uba85\ub839\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 2. 25. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc808\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 2016. 1. 6. \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 17,777,180\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud310\uc815(\uc774\ud558 '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815')\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775 \uc18c\uba78 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub358 \uc911 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \uc784\uae08\uccad\uad6c\uc18c\uc1a1 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uad6c\uc81c\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc18c\uba78\ud568. \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc2dc\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc2dc\uc778 2016. 2. 25.\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uae30\uac04\ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc18c\uba78\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\ub9cc\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uacfc \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\ub9cc\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 5. 24. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub450917 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775 \uc18c\uba78 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc2dc \uae30\uc900 \ud310\ub2e8.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub20451223 \ud310\uacb0: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09 \ubb38\uc81c\ub9cc \ub0a8\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\ub9cc\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c(\uc774\ud558 \"\ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub4f1\"\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c28\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub4f1\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c29\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2ec\ubb38\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub4f1\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub4f1\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d: \"\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839(\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\ub9cc\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c43\uc870: \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc6d0\uce59.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \uc784\uae08 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc2dc \ucc98\ubc8c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc874\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80**\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec **\uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc18c\uba78**\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc9c1\ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 **\uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud655\uc778**\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, **\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc81c\uc808\ucc28\uc640 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ubd84\ub2f4**\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2012. 5. 24. 선고 2010두917 판결: 근로계약기간 만료 시 구제이익 소멸 및 재심판정시 기준 판단.
- 서울고등법원 2016. 10. 13. 선고 2016누51223 판결: 근로계약기간 만료 시 임금 상당액 지급 문제만 남는 경우 노동위원회가 임금 지급만을 명하는 구제명령을 발할 수 없음.
- 근로기준법 제23조 제1항: "사용자는 근로자에게 정당한 이유 없이 해고, 휴직, 정직, 전직, 감봉, 그 밖의 징벌(이하 "부당해고등"이라 한다)을 하지 못한다."
- 근로기준법 제28조 제1항: "사용자가 근로자에게 부당해고등을 하면 근로자는 노동위원회에 구제를 신청할 수 있다."
- 근로기준법 제30조 제1항: "노동위원회는 제29조에 따른 심문을 끝내고 부당해고등이 성립한다고 판정하면 사용자에게 구제명령을 하여야 하며, 부당해고등이 성립하지 아니한다고 판정하면 구제신청을 기각하는 결정을 하여야 한다."
- 근로기준법 제30조 제3항: "노동위원회는 제1항에 따른 구제명령(해고에 대한 구제명령만을 말한다)을 할 때에 근로자가 원직복직을 원하지 아니하면 원직복직을 명하는 대신 근로자가 해고기간 동안 근로를 제공하였더라면 받을 수 있었던 임금 상당액 이상의 금품을 근로자에게