서울행정법원 | 2024-11-20 | 2022구단67251
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
근로자의 적응장애가 직장 내 괴롭힘으로 인한 업무상 재해에 해당한다는 주장을 배척하여 요양급여 불승인 처분을 유지했습니다.
핵심 쟁점
경비원인 근로자가 직장 내 따돌림, 상사 괴롭힘, 퇴직 강요 등으로 인해 적응장애가 발병했다고 주장했으나, 이러한 직장 내 괴롭힘 행위가 실제로 발생했는지, 그리고 이것이 질병 발생의 직접 원인인지가 쟁점이었습니다.
판정 근거
법원은 근로자가 제출한 증거만으로는 업무와 적응장애 사이의 상당인과관계(인과 관계가 충분히 인정되는 정도)를 인정할 수 없다고 판단했습니다. 고용노동청도 직장 내 괴롭힘 진정에 대해 객관적 증거 부족으로 사건을 종결했으며, 감정의는 괴롭힘이 사실이라 하더라도 근로자의 낮은 대처능력 때문에 외부 자극에 과민 반응을 보였을 가능성을 제시했습니다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 판결
사건: 2022구단67251 요양불승인처분취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 마중 담당변호사 노사욱 피고: 근로복지공단 변론종결: 2024. 11. 6. 판결선고: 2024. 11. 20.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 2017. 2. 24.부터 용역업체인 주식회사 B 근로자로서 C 아파트에서 경비원으로 근무를 시작한 후 2020. 7. 1. 주식회사 D(이하 '이 사건 사업장'이라 한다)로 용역업체가 변경되면서 위 회사 직원으로 계속 같은 아파트의 경비원으로 근무하다가 2021. 7.31. 계약만료로 퇴직하였다. 나. 원고는 2021. 7. 23. E병원에서 '적응장애'(이하 '이 사건 상병'이라 한다)를 진단받고, 2022. 2. 9. 이 사건 상병이 원고가 아파트 경비원 근무 중 따돌림, 상사로부터 괴롭힘, 퇴직 강요 등 직장 내 괴롭힘을 받아 발생한 것이라면서 피고에게 이에 대한 요양급여를 신청하였
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E\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc801\uc751\uc7a5\uc560' \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 2. 9. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc, \uc0c1\uc0ac \uad34\ub86d\ud798, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uac15\uc694 \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uc591\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2022. 6. 20. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc18c\uc9c8 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc694\uc591\ubd88\uc2b9\uc778 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uacfc \uc801\uc751\uc7a5\uc560 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4)\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc911 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc801\uc751\uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ubc1c\ubcd1\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uc874 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc801\uc751\uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc801\uc751\uc7a5\uc560 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc9c4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc885\uacb0\ud568.**\n- \uac10\uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0c1\ubcd1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub300\ucc98\ub2a5\ub825 \uc800\ud558\ub85c \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uacac\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798.\n- \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uac10\uc5d0 \uc555\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uad00\uc2b5\uc801 \ub300\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ud06c\uace0, \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\ud611\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc99d\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uacac\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub428.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 '\uc9c1\uc704 \uac15\ub4f1' \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\ud544\ub85c '\ud3c9\ub300\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud76c\ub9dd\ub300\ub85c \uc870\uce58\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uc640 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ub300\ucc98 \ub2a5\ub825 \ub610\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uccad \uc9c4\uc815 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568."}