전주지방법원 | 2024-10-16 | 2024구단1122
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업무상 재해 인정 여부: 뇌출혈 및 뇌경색과 업무 스트레스 및 과로의 인과관계
결과 요약
- 근로자의 고인 사망에 대한 유족급여 및 장의비 지급 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 고인 B은 1991. 1. 14. D조합에 입사하여 근무하였음.
- 2023. 3. 27. 인사발령으로 여신심사팀에서 수신팀으로 전보되어 본점 가맹점 담당, 외곽파출수납, 장례식장 정산담당 업무를 수행하게 됨.
- 2023. 4. 11. 13:08경 남원시 동충동 공영주차장에서 두통과 복통을 호소하며 119에 구조 요청을 하였고, 같은 날 13:21경 119구급대에 의해 E병원으로 이송되었다가 다시 F병원으로 이송되어 뇌수술을 받음.
- 2023. 4. 16. 급성 뇌출혈, 급성 뇌경색(해당 상병)을 사인으로 사망함.
- 고인의 배우자인 근로자는 고인이 업무상 스트레스와 과로로 해당 상병이 발병하여 사망하였다며 유족급여 및 장의비 지급을 청구함.
- 회사는 2024. 1. 4. 해당 상병과 업무 사이에 상당인과관계가 인정되지 않는다며 부지급 결정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
업무상 재해 인정 여부
- 쟁점: 고인의 사망 원인인 급성 뇌출혈 및 뇌경색이 업무상 스트레스 및 과로로 인한 업무상 재해에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리:
- '업무상의 재해'는 근로자의 업무수행 중 그 업무에 기인하여 발생한 재해를 의미하며, 업무와 재해 사이에 상당인과관계가 있어야 함.
- 인과관계는 주장하는 측에서 증명하여야 하며, 반드시 직접증거에 의해 의학적·자연과학적으로 명백히 증명되어야 하는 것은 아니지만, 당해 근로자의 건강과 신체조건, 취업 당시 건강상태, 기존 질병 유무, 종사한 업무의 성질 및 근무 환경 등 간접사실에 의하여 업무와 재해 사이의 상당인과관계가 추단될 정도로는 증명되어야 함.
- 막연히 과로나 스트레스가 질병 발생·악화의 원인이 될 수 있다고 하여, 현대의학상 발병 및 악화 원인이 반드시 업무에 관련된 것뿐 아니라 사적인 생활에 속하는 요인이 관여하고 있어 업무에 내재하는 위험이 현실화된 것으로 볼 수 없는 경우까지 곧바로 인과관계가 있다고 추단하기는 어려움.
- 법원의 판단:
- 고인의 업무와 해당 상병 사이의 상당인과관계를 인정하기 부족함.
- 해당 상병 발병 전 24시간 이내에 업무와 관련된 돌발적이고 예측 곤란한 사건이 발생하였거나, 급격한 업무환경의 변화가 있었다고 볼 만한 사정이 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
전주지방법원 판결
사건: 2024구단1122 유족급여및장의비부지급처분취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 광안 담당변호사 박지훈 피고: 근로복지공단 변론종결: 2024. 8. 21. 판결선고: 2024. 10. 16.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. B(C생)은 1991. 1. 14. D조합에 입사하여 근무하였는데, 2023. 3. 27. 인사발령으로 위 D조합의 여신심사팀에서 수신팀으로 전보되어 본점 가맹점 담당, 외곽파출수납, 장례식장 정산담당의 업무를 수행하게 되었다. 나. B은 2023. 4. 11. 13:08경 남원시 동충동 공영주차장에서 두통과 복통을 호소하며 119에 구조 요청을 하였고, 같은 날 13:21경 119구급대에 의해 E병원으로 이송되었다가 다시 F병원으로 이송되어 뇌수술을 받고 치료 중 2023. 4. 16. 급성 뇌출혈, 급성 뇌경색(이하 '이 사건 상병'이라 한다)을 사인으로 사망하였다. 다. B(이하 '고인'이라
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\uc9c4\ub8cc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc800\uc9c8\ud658\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub1cc\ucd9c\ud608\uc774\ub098 \ub1cc\uacbd\uc0c9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 \uc778\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574\ubcf4\uc0c1\ubcf4\ud5d8\ubc95 \uc81c5\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638**: \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc7ac\ud574\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 8. 30. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45012185 \ud310\uacb0**: \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \uc99d\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 10. 30. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub4502546 \ud310\uacb0**: \uacfc\ub85c\ub098 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \ubc1c\uc0dd\u00b7\uc545\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \ucd94\ub2e8 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 **\uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \uc99d\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131**\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub098 \uacfc\ub85c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, **\uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uac15\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654, \uae30\uc874 \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uc720\ubb34 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8**\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uae30\uc874 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \ub1cc\ucd9c\ud608 \ubc0f \ub1cc\uacbd\uc0c9 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc758 \uace0\uc704\ud5d8 \uc778\uc790\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c**\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uacfc\uad00\uacc4 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce68\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uacfc \uac19\uc740 **\uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc7ac\ud574\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc99d\uac00 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8**\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 해당 상병 발병 전 12주 동안 고인은 매주 40시간 이내로 근무하였고, 발병 전 1주의 업무시간은 발병 전 12주 동안(발병 전 1주 제외)의 1주당 평균 업무시간보다 적었음.
- 인사발령으로 인한 담당 업무 변경과 그에 따른 업무 인수인계가 있었으나, 그 과정에서 뇌혈관의 정상적인 기능에 뚜렷한 영향을 줄 수 있을 만큼 단기간 고인의 업무상 부담이 증가하였다고 볼 만한 사정을 찾아보기 어려움.
- 고인의 업무시간이 업무와 질병과의 관련성이 강하다고 평가되는 경우(발병 전 12주 동안 1주 평균 60시간 초과 또는 발병 전 4주 동안 1주 평균 64시간 초과)에 해당하지 않음.
- 고인이 여신심사팀에서 태양광 대출심사 관련 서류 준비로 상당한 시간 외 근무를 하였다는 주장을 인정할 자료가 없음.
- 고인에 대한 징계 회부가 아무런 징계 사유 없이 이루어졌거나 형평성을 현저히 잃어 징계권을 일탈·남용한 조치로 보기는 어려움. 고인이 개인정보 무단열람조회를 한 사실은 원고도 인정하며, 징계 심의는 절차상 하자로 차기 이사회로 유보되었음.
- 고인에 대한 인사발령이 좌천성 내지 해고성 인사 조치라고 보기는 어려움. 고인은 여신심사팀 팀원에서 수신팀 팀원으로 전보된 것에 불과하고, 이전에 수신팀에서 동종 업무를 맡은 적도 있으며, 근로자는 여신심사팀 업무 부담이 과중하였다고 주장하고 있음.
- 고인은 2016년 지주막하출혈로 진료받았고, 2016년부터 2022년까지 매년 F병원에서 모