서울중앙지방법원 2016. 3. 30. 선고 2015가합523307 판결 손해배상(기)

서울중앙지방법원 | 2016-03-30 | 2015가합523307

판결법원 판례대표 유형성희롱관련 태그성희롱 손해 배상성희롱 위자료

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

군대 내 가혹행위로 인한 자살 사건, 상관과 국가의 손해배상 책임 인정 및 책임 제한

결과 요약

- 피고 E의 가혹행위와 망인의 자살 사이에 상당인과관계를 인정하여 피고 E과 대한민국에 손해배상 책임을 인정함.

- 다만, 망인의 자살 선택에 대한 책임도 일부 인정하여 회사들의 책임 비율을 15%로 제한함.

- 근로자 A, B에게 각 26,725,821원, 근로자 C, D에게 각 500,000원 및 지연손해금 지급을 명함.

사실관계

- 망인 F은 2009. 8. 1. 육군 소위로 임관하여 2012. 12. 21. 이 사건 부대에 전입, 인사행정장교로 복무함.

- 망인은 2013. 10. 16. 자신의 차량 안에서 번개탄을 피워 자살함.

- 피고 E은 망인의 직속 상관으로, 망인에게 과중한 업무를 부여하고, 지속적으로 심하게 질책하며 인격 모독 발언, 성추행 및 성희롱 발언 등 가혹행위를 함.

- 피고 E은 위 가혹행위로 2014. 12. 18. 고등군사법원에서 징역 2년을 선고받고, 2015. 7. 9. 상고기각으로 확정됨.

- 망인은 평소 명랑하고 대인관계가 원만하며 책임감과 성실한 자세로 업무를 수행해 왔음.

- 망인은 자살 전 남자친구와의 관계 문제로 고민하고 있었음.

- 근로자 A은 망인의 부, 근로자 B은 망인의 모, 근로자 C, D은 망인의 동생들임.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

가혹행위와 자살 간의 상당인과관계 및 손해배상 책임

- 법리: 가혹행위가 피해자로 하여금 자살을 결의하게 하는 데 직접적이고도 중요한 원인이 되었다면 상당인과관계가 인정되며, 가해자는 민법 제750조에 따라 손해배상 책임이 있고, 국가배상법 제2조 제1항 본문에 따라 국가도 배상 책임이 있음.

- 법원의 판단:

- 피고 E의 과도한 업무 요구, 반복적인 언어폭력, 성적 추행 등 가혹행위가 망인으로 하여금 자살을 결의하게 하는 데 직접적이고도 중요한 원인의 하나가 되었다고 판단함.

- 피고 E은 군에서 주기적으로 실시하는 교육을 통해 가혹행위의 위험성 및 자살 사고에 대한 인식 및 예견 가능성이 있었다고 봄.

- 따라서 피고 E의 가혹행위와 망인의 자살 사이에 상당인과관계가 인정되므로, 피고 E은 민법 제750조에 따라, 피고 대한민국은 국가배상법 제2조 제1항 본문에 따라 망인 및 유족인 근로자들이 입은 손해를 배상할 책임이 있다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울중앙지방법원 제23민사부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2015가합523307 손해배상(기) 원고: 1. A 2.B 3. C 4.D 피고: 1. E 2. 대한민국 변론종결: 2016. 3. 7. 판결선고: 2016. 3. 30.

주문

1. 피고들은 각자 원고 A, B에게 각 26,725,821원, 원고 C, D에게 각 500,000원 및 위각 금원에 대하여 2013. 10. 16.부터 2016. 3. 30.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고들의 피고들에 대한 나머지 청구를 각 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 85/100는 원고들이, 나머지는 피고들이 각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.

이유

1. 인정사실 가. 망 F의 입대와 자살 1) 망 F(이하 '망인'이라 한다)은 2009. 8. 1. 육군 소위로 임관하여 2012. 12. 21. 육군 G사단(이하 '이 사건 부대'라고 한다)에 전입하여 위 사단 부관참모부 인사행정장 교로 복무하고 있었다. 2) 망인은 2013. 10. 16. 강원도 화천군 H에 있는 I 주차장에서 자신의 차량 안에 번개탄을 피워 자살하였다(이하 '이 사건 사고'라 한다). 나. 피고 E의 망인에 대한 가혹행위 등 1) 피고 E은 2012. 3. 2.부터 이 사건 부대 부관참모부에서 부관참모로 근무한 사람으로 망인의 직속 상관이었다. 2) 망인은 평소 명랑하고 대인관계가 원만하였으며,

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uba74\ucc45\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 15%\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud568.\n### \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785 \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc740 \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9\ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc561\uc73c\ub85c, \ud638\ud504\ub9cc\uc2dd \uacc4\uc0b0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud604\uac00\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud568. \uad70\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\uc18d\uc815\ub144 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ub839\uc815\ub144\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub3d9\uc5f0\ud55c\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc704\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\uc18d\uc815\ub144(2024. 8. 31.)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 2,446,290\uc6d0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\ub3d9\uc5f0\ud55c 60\uc138(2045. 2. 17.)\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc77c\uc6a9 \ub178\uc784(\uc6d4 1,970,452\uc6d0)\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc704\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\uc18d\uc815\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub9dd \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d4 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ucd1d \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc740 329,677,617\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1991. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e45389 \ud310\uacb0 (\uad70\uc778\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc0b0\uc815)\n- \uad70\uc778\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638 (\uad70\uc778\uc758 \uc815\ub144)\n### \uc720\uc871\uc5f0\uae08 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \uacf5\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc720\uc871\uc5f0\uae08 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc801 \uc131\uaca9 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \ucde8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub839\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc871\uc5f0\uae08(\uad70\uc778\uc5f0\uae08\ubc95\uc0c1) \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \uc720\uc871 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08(\uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc608\uc6b0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1)\uc740 \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\uc2e4\uc218\uc785\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc81c\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 8. 24. \uc120\uace0 99\ub2e424997 \ud310\uacb0 (\uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08 \uacf5\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- \uad70\uc778\uc5f0\uae08\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870, \uc81c26\uc870 (\uc720\uc871\uc5f0\uae08)\n- \uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc608\uc6b0 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 (\ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08)\n### \ud615\uc0ac \uacf5\ud0c1\uae08 \uacf5\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud615\uc0ac \uacf5\ud0c1\uae08\uc774 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ud0c1\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc38\uc791\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 E\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 A, B\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ud0c1\ud55c 15,000,000\uc6d0\uc774 \"\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0c1\ub2f9 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\uc870\"\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ucc38\uc791\ud568.\n### \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc758 \ub098\uc774, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uad00\uacc4, \uc0ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc704 \ubc0f \uacb0\uacfc, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0 E\uc758 \uacf5\ud0c1\uae08 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ub9dd\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c 2,000,000\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 A, B\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01 1,000,000\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 C, D\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01 500,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ub9dd\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubd80\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc5ec\uac74\uacfc \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\uc5b8 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uace0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc790\uc0b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc778 \uc0c1\uad00\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc0b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uac00\ud639\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784.\n- \uc720\uc871\uc5f0\uae08 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc720\uacf5\uc790 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uae08\uc744 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uc640 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ubc30\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubc0f \uc720\uc871\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub428."}