대구지방법원 | 2020-11-12 | 2019가단132992
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기판력에 저촉되어 기각된 손해배상 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 회사에 대한 손해배상 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 회사는 2015. 8. 19. 근로자가 근무하는 (주)C(소외 회사)와 전력시설물공사 감리용역계약을 체결하였고, 근로자는 피고 아파트 공사 현장에서 전기공사 감리업무를 수행하였음.
- 근로자는 시공사의 위법 및 불법(비상 보일러 자동전원절체시스템 미시공, 접지공사 부실시공, 세대분전함 및 분기접속함 부실공사 및 불량자재 사용 등)에 이의를 제기하였음.
- 피고 조합장은 시공사 편을 들며 소외 회사에 근로자의 퇴출 및 교체를 지시하여, 근로자가 소외 회사에서 부당파면되도록 하는 불법행위를 자행하였다고 근로자는 주장함.
- 근로자는 회사에게 금전적 손해 45,000,000원 및 정신적 손해 10,000,000원, 합계 55,000,000원의 지급을 구함.
- 근로자는 이전에 광주지방법원에 회사를 상대로 손해배상청구(2017가단18731)를 하였으나 기각 판결을 받았음.
- 근로자는 이전 사건이 시공사의 비상발전기 관련 하자로 인한 교체 요청 불법행위에 대한 것이고, 이 사건은 다른 시공상 문제(비상보일러 시스템 미시공, 접지공사 부실, 분전함 부실 등)에 대한 지적을 이유로 한 교체 지시 불법행위에 대한 것이므로 소송물이 다르다고 주장함.
- 회사는 근로자에 대한 불법행위가 없으며, 근로자를 해고할 권한은 소외 회사에 있다고 주장함.
- 회사는 이전 광주지방법원 사건과 이 사건은 소송물이 동일하므로, 해당 청구는 광주지방법원 확정판결의 기판력에 저촉되어 기각되어야 한다고 주장함.
- 광주지방법원 2017가단18731호 사건에서 근로자는 피고 및 소외 회사를 상대로 회사가 소외 회사에 근로자의 교체를 요구하여 부당한 전보발령이 있게 함으로써 55,000,000원의 손해를 가하였다고 주장함.
- 위 법원은 2018. 7. 5. 회사의 원고 교체 요구가 정당하다고 보아 근로자의 회사에 대한 손해배상 청구를 기각함.
- 근로자는 항소하였으나, 항소심법원(광주지방법원 2018나60013)은 2019. 5. 2. 근로자의 회사에 대한 항소를 기각하는 판결을 선고하였고, 위 판결은 2019. 5. 22. 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
기판력의 동일성 판단
- 쟁점: 이 사건 손해배상 청구가 광주지방법원 확정판결의 기판력에 저촉되는지 여부.
- 법리:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원 판결
사건: 2019가단132992 손해배상(기) 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 문평 담당변호사 박기성 피고: B주택 재건축정비사업조합 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 현 담당변호사 한석영 변론종결: 2020. 10. 22. 판결선고: 2020. 11. 12.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 당사자의 주장 가. 원고의 주장 1) 피고는 2015. 8. 19. 원고가 근무하는 (주)C(이하 '소외 회사'라 한다)과 전력시설 물공사 감리용역계약을 체결하였고, 원고는 위 계약에 따라 피고 아파트 공사 현장에서 전기공사 감리업무를 수행하였다. 위 공사현장에서는 시공사의 위법과 불법(1 비상 보일러 자동전원절체시스템 미시공, 2 접지공사 부실시공, 3 세대분전함 및 분기접속 함 부실공사 및 불량자재 사용 등)이 자행되어 시공 상의 난관이 있었는데, 원고가 이에 이의를 제기하자 피고 조합장은 시공사의 편을 들면서 소외 회사에 원고의 퇴출과 교체를 지시함으로써 결과적으로 원고가 소외 회사에서 부당파면 되도록 하는
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\uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uacf5\uaca9\ubc29\uc5b4\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ubaa8\ub450 \uc804\uc18c\uc758 \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub77c\uba74 \uc804\uc18c\uc640 \ud6c4\uc18c\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc18c \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc774\uba70, \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc778 '\ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83'\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uacf5\uaca9\ubc29\uc5b4\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uacfc \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc740 \ub458 \ub2e4 **'\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uc678 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0 \uad50\uccb4 \uc694\uad6c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c\uad8c'**\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uacfc \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 '\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uc678 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uccb4 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83'\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uacf5\uaca9\ubc29\uc5b4\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 9. 29. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e446817 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 1. 15. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e451703 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568.\n- \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uccad\uad6c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacf5\uaca9\ubc29\uc5b4\ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc804 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\uc804 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub77c\uba74 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc784."}
- 기판력은 사실심 변론종결 당시의 권리관계 존부에 관하여 발생하며, 후소 법원은 기판력 있는 판단에 반하는 판결을 할 수 없음.
- 전소의 표준시 이전에 존재하였던 사실 및 증거자료를 제출하여 전소에서 확정된 권리관계를 뒤엎을 수 없음.
- 말소등기청구사건의 소송물은 당해 등기의 말소등기청구권이고, 청구원인인 '등기원인의 무효'를 뒷받침하는 개개의 사유는 독립된 공격방어방법에 불과하며 별개의 청구원인을 구성하지 않음.
- 모두 전소의 변론종결 전에 발생한 사유라면 전소와 후소는 소송물이 동일하여 후소에서의 주장 사유들은 전소 확정판결의 기판력에 저촉되어 허용될 수 없음.
- 불법행위로 인한 손해배상청구 사건의 소송물은 특정 불법행위로 인한 손해배상청구권이며, 청구원인인 '특정 행위가 불법행위에 해당한다는 것'을 뒷받침하는 개개의 사유는 독립된 공격방어방법에 불과하여 별개의 청구원인을 구성하지 않음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 이 사건의 소송물과 광주지방법원 확정판결 사건의 소송물은 둘 다 '회사의 소외 회사에 대한 원고 교체 요구 행위가 불법행위에 해당함으로써 발생하는 손해배상청구권'이므로, 당사자 및 소송물이 동일함.
- 따라서 이 사건은 광주지방법원 확정판결의 기판력이 미치므로, 이 법원은 광주지방법원 확정판결과 모순되는 판단을 할 수 없음.
- 근로자가 이 사건에서 추가로 주장하는 사유들은 '회사의 소외 회사에 대한 근로자의 교체 요구가 불법행위에 해당한다는 것'을 뒷받침하는 개개의 사유로서 독립된 공격방어방법에 불과하며 별개의 청구원인을 구성