서울고등법원 2018. 1. 31. 선고 2017누69061 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \uacb0\uc5ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc2dc \uc778\uc131, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc751\ub3c4, \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4(\uc131\uc2e4\uc131) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud568.\n- \ud3c9\uac00\uc810\uc218\ub294 \uac01 \ud56d\ubaa9\ubcc4\ub85c 90\uc810, 80\uc810, 70\uc810, 60\uc810 \uc911 \ud0dd\uc77c\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uade0\uc810\uc218 70\uc810 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ud569\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 60\uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\uc815\ucc28 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, '\ub354\ube14\uadfc\ubb34'\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc751\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc785\uc0ac\uc11c\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc '\ud611\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc77c\uc218(13\uc77c\ub9cc\uae08)\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uae09\uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud0c4\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d'\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uaca9\uc77c\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34\uc774\uba70, \ucd1d\ubb34\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uc6b0\ub9ac \ud68c\uc0ac \uadfc\ubb34\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uaca9\uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34('\ub354\ube14\uadfc\ubb34'\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4)\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\uba74 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uba74 \uac70\uc808\ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131, \uacf5\uc815\uc131, \ud569\ub9ac\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\ud3c9\uac00 \uc810\uc218\uc758 \uc77c\ub960\uc131**: \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ud558\uc810\uc778 60\uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc774 \ub4e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ud558\uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc815\ud669\uc784.\n- **\ubb34\uc815\ucc28/\ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \ub2f9\uc2ec \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ubb34\uc815\ucc28/\ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00 \uac70\uc808 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\ubd80 \uacb0\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\uc2dd \uc808\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ud654\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc900 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 60\uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ub354\ube14\uadfc\ubb34 \uac70\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc7a5**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc0ac\uc11c\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud0c4\ub825\uc801 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uadfc\ubb34\ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uaca9\uc77c\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34\uc774\uace0, \ucd1d\ubb34\uac00 '\ub354\ube14\uadfc\ubb34'\ub294 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uac70\uc808\ud574\ub3c4 \ubb34\ubc29\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc57c\uac04\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 '\ub354\ube14\uadfc\ubb34'\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uaca9\uc77c\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc751\ub3c4\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ud558\uc810\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud3c9\uac00 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\ud558\uc810 \ubd80\uc5ec, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud3c9\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00 \uae30\uc900 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc2dc, \ud3c9\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568."}