서울중앙지방법원 | 2020-02-06 | 2019가단5042842(본소),2019가단5300999(반소)
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
연예 엔터테인먼트 전속계약 해지 관련 근로자성, 손해배상 및 퇴직금 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 피고(반소원고)는 원고(반소피고)에게 전속계약 위반으로 인한 손해배상금 15,000,000원 및 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 원고(반소피고)는 피고(반소원고)에게 미지급 급여 4,000,000원 및 퇴직금 8,083,334원, 총 12,083,334원 및 지연손해금을 지급함.
- 근로자의 나머지 본소 청구(변호사 비용, 위자료)는 기각됨.
사실관계
- 근로자는 연예인 매니지먼트 사업을 영위하는 엔터테인먼트 회사이며, 회사는 캐스팅 디렉터임.
- 2016. 6. 1. 원고와 회사는 전속계약을 체결하였음.
- 전속계약의 주요 내용은 회사가 근로자에게 독점적 출연교섭 권한을 위임하고, 근로자의 사전 승인 없이 임의로 출연교섭을 할 수 없으며, 근로자가 회사에게 월 4,000,000원의 급여를 지급하고, 계약 위반 시 손해배상 청구가 가능함.
- 2018. 1. 10. 회사는 동종 업체와의 거래 금지, 출퇴근 시간 엄수, 활동 보고 의무 등을 명시한 각서를 작성하여 근로자에게 교부함.
- 근로자는 회사에게 전속금 15,000,000원, 매월 급여 및 식비를 지급하였음.
- 2018. 6. 25.경 이후 회사는 근로자의 사무실에 출근하지 않음.
- 근로자는 회사가 전속의무 위반, 출연료 관리 조항 위반, 무단결근, 보고의무 위반 등으로 전속계약 및 각서 내용을 위반하였다며 전속금, 변호사 비용, 위자료 등 총 48,300,000원 및 지연손해금 지급을 청구함.
- 회사는 이 사건 전속계약이 근로계약이며, 근로기준법 제20조에 따라 위약금 또는 손해배상액 예정 조항의 효력이 없다고 주장함.
- 회사는 근로자의 과실도 있으므로 손해배상액이 감액되어야 하며, 2018. 6. 25. 부당해고를 당했으므로 미지급 급여 및 퇴직금 12,083,334원을 지급해야 한다고 주장함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
회사의 근로기준법상 근로자 해당 여부
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자 여부는 계약의 형식보다 실질에 있어 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부로 판단함. 종속성 판단 시 업무 내용의 사용자 지정 여부, 지휘·감독 여부, 근무시간·장소 지정 여부, 독립 사업 영위 가능성, 이윤·손실 위험 부담 여부, 보수의 대상적 성격, 기본급·고정급 유무, 근로소득세 원천징수 여부, 전속성 유무 등 경제적·사회적 조건을 종합적으로 고려함. 다만, 기본급·고정급, 원천징수, 사회보장제도 인정 여부는 사용자의 우월적 지위로 임의 결정될 수 있으므로, 이러한 사정만으로 근로자성을 쉽게 부정해서는 안 됨.
- 법원의 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 판결
사건: 2019가단5042842(본소) 손해배상(기) 2019가단5300999(반소) 임금 원고(반소피고): 주식회사 A 소송대리인 법무법인 월드 담당변호사 김희태 피고(반소원고): B 소송대리인 법무법인 율원 담당변호사 강진석 변론종결: 2020. 1. 16. 판결선고: 2020. 2. 6.
1. 피고(반소원고)는 원고(반소피고)에게 15,000,000원 및 이에 대하여 2019. 3. 13.부터 2020. 2. 6.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율 로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고(반소피고)는 피고(반소원고)에게 12,083,334원 및 이에 대하여 2019. 7. 10.부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 20%의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 원고(반소피고)의 나머지 본소 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송비용은 본소와 반소를 통틀어 그 1/2은 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 5. 제1항 및 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
본소와 피고를 함께 본다. 1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 연예인 매니지먼트사업 등을 영위하는 연예 엔터테인먼트회사이고, 피고 는 방송, 영화, 광고, 공연, 행사 등 모든 연예 관련 업무에 대하여 출연교섭 업무를 수행하는 캐스팅 디렉터이다. 나. 원고와 피고는 2016. 6. 1. 다음과 같은 내용으로 전속계약을 체결하였다('갑'은 원고를, '을'은 피고를 의미한다, 이하 '이 사건 전속계약'이라 한다). <table_bc id="2_2" src="20220808/4332742a9dea8383_table_2.jpg" width="1458" height="346" x_position="69" y_position="1527"
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1. 10. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc885 \uc5c5\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uac70\ub798 \uae08\uc9c0, \ucd9c\ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5c4\uc218, \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc18d\uae08 15,000,000\uc6d0, \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc2dd\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- 2018. 6. 25.\uacbd \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc804\uc18d\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18, \ucd9c\uc5f0\ub8cc \uad00\ub9ac \uc870\ud56d \uc704\ubc18, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \ubcf4\uace0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d \ubc0f \uac01\uc11c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba70 \uc804\uc18d\uae08, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9, \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 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\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uae09, \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub85c \uc784\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uad50\uc12d \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ucd9c\uc5f0\uad50\uc12d\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uad50\uc12d \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d4 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uace0\uc815 \uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc2dd\ube44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ucd9c\uc5f0\uad50\uc12d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc190\uc2e4 \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc2dc\u00b7\ubcf4\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub4f1\uae30\uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\uba85\ubaa9\uc801 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc774\uc0ac \uc120\uc784 \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \ubc95\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e451417 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870\ub294 \uc704\uc57d\uae08 \ub610\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc758 \uc608\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac15\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc774\ub098, \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc758 \uc561\uc218\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d \ubc0f \uac01\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc804\uc18d\uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870 \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d \ubc0f \uac01\uc11c\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uac15\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d\uae08 15,000,000\uc6d0\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9 3,300,000\uc6d0\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9 \ud655\uc815 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\ud658\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 30,000,000\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uce68\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08 15,000,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c. (\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc758 \uc608\uc815\uc561\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uac10\uc561\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c)**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870 (\uc704\uc57d \uc608\uc815\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0): \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc57d\uae08 \ub610\ub294 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc744 \uc608\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 10. 23. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e437274 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2018\ub144 6\uc6d4\ubd84 \uae09\uc5ec 4,000,000\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ud22c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 8,083,334\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428 (1\uc77c \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc561 130,434\uc6d0 \u00d7 30 \u00d7 754\uc77c(\uc7ac\uc9c1\uae30\uac04)/365\uc77c).\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ud569\uacc4 12,083,334\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae09\uc5ec\ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc95\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc5f0\uc608 \uc5d4\ud130\ud14c\uc778\uba3c\ud2b8 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 '\uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uace0\uc815\uc131, \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840 \uae30\uc870\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c20\uc870\uc758 \uc704\uc57d\uae08 \uc608\uc815 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc704\uc57d\uae08 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uac15\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc5f0\uc608\uc778 \uc804\uc18d\uacc4\uc57d \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc57d\uae08 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uc0c1\ud658\ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00 \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 회사는 근로자에게 독점적 출연교섭 권한을 위임하고, 근로자의 사전 승인 없이 임의로 출연교섭을 할 수 없었으며, 근로자가 회사의 출연교섭 활동에 대한 지휘·감독권을 가졌음.
- 근로자는 회사에게 월 급여를 지급하였고, 회사가 계약을 위반할 경우 근로자가 손해배상을 청구할 수 있도록 되어 있었음.
- 근로자는 회사의 업무 시간과 장소를 관리·감독하였고, 회사는 원고로부터 매월 고정 급여 및 식비를 지급받았으며, 출연교섭에 따른 별도 비용을 지출하지 않았고, 손실 위험도 근로자가 부담하였음.
- 원고 내부의 위계질서 및 지시·보고 체계가 있었음.
- 회사가 근로자의 등기이사로 등재되어 있으나, 형식적·명목적 부여에 불과하고 실제 이사 선임 절차나 법정 권한 행사 여부에 대한 자료가 없음.
- 결론적으로, 회사는 근로자의 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 근로자에게 근로를 제공한 근로자에 해당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2009. 10. 29. 선고 2009다51417 판결
근로자의 손해배상 청구에 관한 판단
- 법리: 근로기준법 제20조는 위약금 또는 손해배상액의 예정을 통한 강제 근로를 예방하기 위한 취지이나, 전속계약을 체결한 근로자에게 부과하는 의무 및 이로 인한 손해배상액의 액수가 합리적이고 타당한 범위 내에서 정해져 있어