서울행정법원 2021. 7. 15. 선고 2020구합4734 판결 부당징벌및부당노동행위구제재심판정취소청구의소

서울행정법원 | 2021-07-15 | 2020구합4734

판결법원 판례대표 유형업무능력부족관련 태그성과 해고 부당

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

2019년 연봉통지 관련 부당징벌 및 부당노동행위 구제신청 기각 판결

결과 요약

- 근로자들의 2019년 연봉통지에 대한 부당징벌 및 부당노동행위 구제신청을 기각함.

- 이 사건 연봉통지는 근로기준법상 '그 밖의 징벌'에 해당하지 않으며, 부당노동행위 의사에 기인한 것으로 볼 증거가 부족하다고 판단함.

사실관계

- 참가인은 종합유선방송사업 관련 비영리 사단법인으로, 근로자 A과 B은 참가인 소속 근로자이며, 근로자 C노동조합은 근로자 A이 위원장인 기업단위 노동조합임.

- 참가인은 2019. 11. 25. 원고 근로자들에게 2019년도 연봉액을 통지함(이 사건 연봉통지).

- 근로자들은 이 사건 연봉통지가 부당징벌 및 부당노동행위라고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 각하됨.

- 근로자들은 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 이 사건 연봉통지에 관한 부당징벌 및 부당노동행위 구제신청을 모두 기각함(해당 재심판정).

- 근로자들은 해당 재심판정의 취소를 구하는 소를 제기함.

- 근로자 B은 2020. 12. 31. 정년퇴직하였으나, 임금 지급에 관한 구제명령을 받을 이익이 유지되므로 소의 이익이 있다고 판단됨.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

1. 근로자 B의 소의 적법 여부

- 법리: 근로자가 정년퇴직하였더라도, 구제신청이 받아들여질 경우 임금 지급에 관한 구제명령을 받을 수 있다면 소의 이익이 유지됨.

- 판단: 근로자 B이 정년퇴직하였으나, 해당 청구가 받아들여질 경우 임금 지급에 관한 구제명령을 받을 수 있으므로 소의 이익이 있다고 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

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공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울행정법원 제12부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2020구합4734 부당징벌 및 부당노동행위 구제 재심판정 취소 청구의 소 원고: 1. A 2.B 3. C노동조합 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 사단법인 D 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 지평 담당변호사 이광선 변론종결: 2021. 6. 3. 판결선고: 2021. 7. 15.

주문

1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고들이 부담한다.

이유

1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자들의 지위 1) 참가인은 종합유선방송사업의 균형발전 도모, 종합유선방송 관련 조사· 연구 등을 목적으로 설립된 비영리 사단법인으로서, 케이블TV 방송국 등을 회원사로 두고 상시 약 30명의 근로자를 사용하여 주요 사업을 영위하고 있다. 2) 원고 A은 1994. 4. 6. 참가인에 입사하여 현재 국장으로 근무하고 있고, 원고 B은 2000. 4. 8. 참가인에 각 입사하여 근무하다가 2020. 12. 31. 정년퇴직하였다(이하 원고 A과 B을 통틀어 '원고 근로자들'이라 한다). 3) 원고 C노동조합(이하 '원고 노동조합'이라 한다)은 2012. 3. 26. 설립된 기업단 위 노동조합으로

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\ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ub9ac \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc785\uc99d\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5f0\ubd09\ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub41c 2019\ub144\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc561\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5f0\ubd09\ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 11. 15. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4504120 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2011\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ubd09\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\uc654\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2018. 7. 19. '2017\ub144\ub3c4 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 2018. 4. 30.\uc790 \uc5f0\ubd09 \uc0ad\uac10 \ubc0f \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\ubc8c\uc774\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704'\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uac01\ud558\ub428.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018. 4. 30.\uc790 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc0ad\uac10 \ubc0f \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\ubc8c\uc774\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uace0 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2019. 4. 3. '2018\ub144 \uc131\uacfc\ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc131\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc9d5\ubc8c\uc774\uc790 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704'\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c 2019. 11. 19. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud654\ud574\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub428(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c).\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c \uc81c1\ud56d (\ub77c)\ud638\ub294 2019\ub144\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc561\uc744 '\uc9c1\uc804 \uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\ubd09\uc561 + \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uc778\uc0c1\uc561'\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c \uc81c1\ud56d (\ub9c8)\ud638\ub294 \uccb4\ubd88\uc784\uae08 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\ubd09 \uc0b0\ucd9c \uae30\uc900 \uae08\uc561\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc804\u00b7\ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c(\uc99d\uac70\ubd88\ucda9\ubd84) \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uccb4\ubd88\uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc784.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc0f '\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c'\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud654\ud574\uc870\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ub41c \ubc14\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uac01\ud558\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, '\uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud574\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1, \uc815\uc9c1, \uc804\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc5f0\ubd09 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \ud589\uc704\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\ubc8c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704 \uc758\uc0ac \uc785\uc99d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ucc28 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc0ad\uac10 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5f0\ubd09 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uac00 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ub178\ub3d9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568."}