창원지방법원 진주지원 | 2024-11-26 | 2022가합11916
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
아파트 관리소장에 대한 부당 휴직 및 해고 처분 무효 확인 및 미지급 임금 등 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자에게 미지급 임금 및 미지급 초과근무수당 합계 107,485,491원 및 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급하라.
사실관계
- 회사는 해당 아파트 입주자대표회의이고, 근로자는 2019. 9. 5.부터 2023. 7. 1.까지 해당 아파트 관리소장으로 근무하였음.
- 근로자는 2020. 1. 20. 입주민 E가 설치한 현수막을 무단 철거하고 E에게 상해를 가한 혐의(상해 및 재물손괴)로 약식기소되어 벌금 200만원의 약식명령을 받았고, 정식재판을 청구하여 1심에서 벌금 200만원을 선고받았음.
- 항소심에서 재물손괴는 벌금 100만원, 상해는 무죄가 선고되었고, 대법원에서 상고기각되어 항소심 판결이 확정되었음.
- 회사는 2022. 5. 19. 근로자에게 취업규칙상 '형사사건 기소되었을 때'를 이유로 관련 형사판결 확정일까지 휴직 처분(해당 휴직처분)을 내렸고, 근로자는 2022. 5. 23.부터 출근하지 않았음.
- 근로자는 해당 휴직처분에 대해 경남지방노동위원회에 부당휴직 및 부당노동행위 구제신청을 하였고, 경남지방노동위원회는 2022. 7. 20. 해당 휴직처분이 부당휴직에 해당한다고 판정하였음.
- 회사는 2022. 7. 15. 근로자에게 해고 처분(해당 해고처분)을 통지하였음.
- 근로자는 해당 해고처분에 대해 경남지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 경남지방노동위원회는 2022. 9. 16. 해당 해고처분이 부당해고에 해당한다고 판정하였음.
- 회사는 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 2022. 12. 27. 재심신청기간 도과를 이유로 각하되었음.
- 회사는 2023. 1. 25. 근로자에게 2023. 2. 1.자 복직명령을 내렸고, 근로자는 2023. 2. 1.부터 다시 근무하다가 2023. 7. 1. 퇴직하였음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 휴직처분의 효력
- 법리: 근로기준법 제23조 제1항에 따라 정당한 이유 없는 휴직은 금지되며, 취업규칙이나 단체협약에 휴직 사유가 있더라도, 휴직 근거 규정의 목적, 실제 기능, 휴직명령의 합리성, 근로자의 불이익 등 구체적인 사정을 참작하여 근로자가 상당 기간 근로 제공이 불가능하거나 부적당하다고 인정되는 경우에만 정당한 이유가 있다고 보아야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 피고 취업규칙 제10조의 휴직사유는 질병 등 현실적인 근로제공이 불가능한 경우로 보이나, 근로자는 약식기소 후 휴직처분 전까지 정상적으로 근로를 제공하였음.
- 휴직처분의 종기가 형사판결 확정일까지로 정해져 있어 근로자의 신분상·경제상 불이익이 과다함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
창원지방법원진주지원 제1민사부 판결
사건: 2022가합11916 해고무효확인 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 율앤 담당변호사 오재훈 피고: B아파트 입주자대표회의 소송대리인 변호사 최영륜, 전진대 변론종결: 2024. 8. 13. 판결선고: 2024. 11. 26.
1. 피고는 원고에게 107,485,491원 및 이에 대하여 2024. 1. 24.부터 2024. 11. 26.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 소송비용 중 20%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다. 3. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 피고는 진주시 C에 있는 B아파트(이하 '이 사건 아파트'라 한다)의 입주민으로 구성된 입주자대표회의이고, 원고는 D단체 산하 일반노동조합 소속으로 2019. 9. 5.부터 2023. 7. 1.까지 이 사건 아파트의 관리소장으로 근무하였던 사람이다. 나. 원고에 대한 형사판결 1) 원고는 2020. 8. 28. '원고는 2020. 1. 20. 이 사건 아파트의 입주민인 E가 단지내에 설치한 현수막 3개를 설치기간 도과를 이유로 철거하여 E에게 반환하였는데, E가 다시 이 사건 아파트 단지 바로 옆 마트 방음벽에 위 현수막들을 설치하자 이를 무단으로 철거하였고, 그 과정에서 원고를 제지
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\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2022. 2. 10. \uc120\uace0 2020\ub2e4301155 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d \uc911 \uc0c1\ud574 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc9d1\ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc190\uad34 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud655\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub9ac\uc18c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc218\ub9c9 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc785\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud574\uace0 \uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubaa9\uc801 \ub2ec\uc131\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 11. 23. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e448069 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc784\uae08\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud734\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud734\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc804\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6d4\ud3c9\uade0 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc740 3,484,562\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ub428. \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 5. 23.\ubd80\ud130 2023. 1. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 28,888,143\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\uc561 \uacf5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc9c0\uae09 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \ubc18\ud658\ucc44\uad8c \uc0c1\uacc4 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc740 \ud574\uace0 \uc720\ud6a8 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub3c8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c17\uc870, \uc81c18\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\n- \uad6d\uc138\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 2. 9. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e420034 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 10. 4. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e425557 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 10. 18. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4239110 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 5. 26. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e438075 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2018. 9. 13. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e416778 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c 84,981,530\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c 149,960\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c 84,831,570\uc6d0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc678\uadfc\ubb34\uba85\ub839\uc11c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc791\uc131 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc704\uc870 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uba85\ub839\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\ub9bd\uc774 \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc791\uc131 \uacf5\ubaa8 \uc99d\uba85\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc640 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uba85\ub839 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uc804 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 J\uc758 \uc784\uae30 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \uc120\uc784 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, J\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\uace0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ed\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec 3\ub144 \uc804\uc778 2019. 9.\ubd84 \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 6,234,222\uc6d0\uc740 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c 78,597,348\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c691\uc870 (\uc720\ucd94 \uc801\uc6a9)\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 6. 15. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e46307 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud734\uc9c1 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \ud734\uc9c1 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131, \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \ucd08\uacfc\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ubc94\uc704, \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae30 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub840 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uc8fc\ud0dd \uad00\ub9ac \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc74c.\n- \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc911\ub2e8 \ud6a8\uacfc \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568."}
- 회사는 휴직처분 전 근로자에게 소명 기회를 부여하지 않았고, 단체협약상 노동조합과의 사전 합의 절차도 거치지 않았음.
- 해당 휴직처분은 정당한 사유가 없어 무효임.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제23조 제1항
- 대법원 2022. 2. 10. 선고 2020다301155 판결
해당 해고처분의 효력
- 법리: 해고는 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에만 정당성이 인정되며, 이는 사업의 목적과 성격, 사업장 여건, 근로자의 지위, 직무 내용, 비위행위의 동기와 경위, 기업질서에 미칠 영향, 과거 근무태도 등 여러 사정을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단해야 함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해고사유로 제시된 사항 중 상해 부분은 이미 무죄 판결이 선고되었고, 나머지 사유들은 뒷받침할 증명이 없거나 정당한 근로의 대가 지급에 해당하여 해고사유로 보기 어려움.
- 회사는 단체협약이 정한 징계시효, 징계위원회 구성 및 소집통지 절차를 준수하지 않았음.
- 근로자의 재물손괴 유죄 확정 사실은 회사에게 손해를 입히려는 의도가 있었거나 실제로 손해가 발생했다고 볼 증명이 없으며, 관리소장으로서 현수막 관리를 위한 행위로 보일 뿐 근로관계를 유지하지 못