서울고등법원 | 2024-02-23 | 2023나2016920
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
불법파견으로 인한 직접고용간주 및 미지급 임금 청구 소송 항소 기각
결과 요약
- 회사의 항소를 모두 기각하고, 항소비용은 회사가 부담함.
- 근로자들이 구 파견법의 직접고용간주 규정에 따라 회사의 근로자 지위에 있음을 인정하고, 미지급 임금 청구를 인용함.
- 회사의 소멸시효 완성 주장을 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 자동차 및 부품 제조·판매 회사이며, 근로자들은 피고와 도급계약을 체결한 사내협력업체 소속으로 피고 공장에서 근무함.
- 회사의 자동차 생산공정은 '설계 → 개발 → PILOT 생산 → 양산 → 출고단계'로 구분되며, 양산단계는 '프레스공정 → 차체공정 → 도장공정 → 의장공정' 순으로 진행됨.
- 회사는 사내협력업체들과 정형화된 도급계약을 체결하였으나, 실제로는 회사가 사내협력업체의 업무 결정, 인력 운영, 작업 지시, 근태 관리 등에 상당한 영향력을 행사함.
- 2010. 7. 22. 대법원은 H 등의 상고심에서 "H 등은 사내협력업체에 고용된 후 피고 사업장에 파견되어 피고로부터 직접 노무지휘를 받는 근로자파견 관계에 있었으므로, 파견법에 따라 고용이 의제된다"고 판결함.
- 근로자들은 선행 근로자지위확인소송에서 파견법에 따른 근로자지위 확인 및 임금 차액 지급 판결을 받았으며, 현재 대법원에 계류 중임.
- 근로자들은 선행사건에서 구하지 아니하였던 근무능률향상수당, 연속2교대전환수당, 심야보전수당, 연월차수당, 진료비, 재산정한 연장근로수당 및 상여금의 지급을 구함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 이 사건 도급계약에 의한 법률관계가 파견법상 근로자파견에 해당하는지 여부
- 법리: 근로자파견 여부는 계약의 명칭이나 형식에 구애받지 않고, 제3자가 해당 근로자에 대해 직·간접적으로 업무수행에 관한 구속력 있는 지시를 하는 등 상당한 지휘·명령을 하는지, 해당 근로자가 제3자 소속 근로자와 하나의 작업집단으로 구성되어 직접 공동 작업을 하는 등 제3자의 사업에 실질적으로 편입되었는지, 원고용주가 근로자의 선발, 교육, 훈련, 작업·휴게시간, 근무태도 점검 등에 관한 결정 권한을 독자적으로 행사하는지, 계약의 목적이 구체적으로 범위가 한정된 업무의 이행으로 확정되고 해당 근로자가 맡은 업무가 제3자 소속 근로자의 업무와 구별되며 그러한 업무에 전문성·기술성이 있는지, 원고용주가 독립적 기업조직이나 설비를 갖추고 있는지 등의 요소를 바탕으로 그 근로관계의 실질에 따라 판단해야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2015. 2. 26. 선고 2010다93707 판결
- 파견근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률 제2조 제1호
- 법원의 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제15민사부 판결
사건: 2023나2016920 임금 등 원고,피항소인: 별지1 원고: 명단 기재와 같다[A 외 56명] 원고들 소송대리인 변호사 김기덕, 유태영 피고,항소인: B 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 화우 담당변호사 오태환, 김승원 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울중앙지방법원/2021가합572379">서울중앙지방법원 2023. 4. 13. 선고 2021가합572379 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2024. 1. 19. 판결선고: 2024. 2. 23.
1. 피고의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 인정사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 1) 피고(이하 편의상 '피고'와 '피고 회사'를 함께 사용한다)는 C, D. E에 공장을 두고 자동차 및 그 부품의 제조·판매업을 주된 사업으로 하는 회사이다. 2) 원고들은 피고와 도급계약을 체결한 사내협력업체에 별지3 직접고용간주 내역표 '사내협력업체 최초입사일'란 기재 각 해당 일자에 입사하여 피고의 위 C공장, D공장에서 근무하였다. 원고들의 사내협력업체 입사일, 소속업체의 변경 내역, 근무공장, 담당공정 등은 별지4 근무내역표(단, 위표중 '고용의제' 부분은 제외) 각 해당란 기재와 같다. 나. 피고의 자동차 생산공정 개관 피고의 자동차 생산공정은 '설계 → 개발 → PIL
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\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc778\ub825\uc6b4\uc601\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9, \uc791\uc5c5\uc21c\uc11c, \uc791\uc5c5\uc18d\ub3c4, \uc791\uc5c5\uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc591\uc77c\ub78c\ud45c, \uc791\uc5c5\ud45c\uc900\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568. \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \ud604\uc7a5\uad00\ub9ac\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub428. \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uadfc\ud0dc \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub178\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ud07c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud3b8\uc785**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc778\uc6d0 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uad00\ub9ac\ud568. \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uacb0\uc6d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uccb4 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uace0, \ub3d9\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc774\ub8f8.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac**: \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ubc1c, \uc218, \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \ud6c8\ub828, \uc791\uc5c5\u00b7\ud734\uac8c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uac00 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud568. \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc900 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud45c\uc900T/O \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc791\uc5c5\ubc30\uce58\u00b7\ubcc0\uacbd\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\uc131\u00b7\uad6c\ubcc4\uc131, \uc804\ubb38\uc131\u00b7\uae30\uc220\uc131 \ubd80\uc871**: \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uacf5\uc815\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uae30\uc874 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud654\ub41c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud0c1\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \uc219\ub828\ub3c4\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc784. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc77c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc870\uc9c1, \uc124\ube44 \ub4f1 \ubbf8\ube44**: \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uc124\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uacc4, \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4\uad6c, \ubd80\ud488 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\uc720 \uae30\uc220\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- **\uae30\ud0c0 \uc0ac\uc815**: \ucee8\ubca0\uc774\uc5b4\ubca8\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \uac1c\uc785 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uace0 \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \ubc1c\ud718 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc801\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \ud0a4\ud37c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc815 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub294 \ub3c4\uae09\uc778\uc758 '\uac80\uc218'\uc640 \ub2e4\ub984. E\uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc84\uc2a4\u00b7\ud2b8\ub7ed \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc815\ub3c4 \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0. \uac04\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc815 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacf5\uc815\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839\uad8c\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc778\ub825 \uacf5\uae09 \uc5ed\ud560\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubb3c\ub958\ub3c4\uae09 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc740 \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\uac00 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n### 2. \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uac00 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, 2\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \ub0a0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba70, \uc774\ub54c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uae30\ud55c\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 9. 18. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub45022320 \uc804\uc6d0\ud569\uc758\uccb4 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uac04\uc8fc \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uac1c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \ub0a0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub428. \uc0ac\ub0b4\ud611\ub825\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uc18c\uba78 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c \ud30c\uacac\ubc95\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uac04\uc8fc \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n### 3. \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uac04\uc8fc \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uace0\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568. \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc218\ud589 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uad8c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc18c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 3. 10. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub4509758 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e4108139 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45021857 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc9c1(\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc9c1) \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc885 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc784\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uacf5\uc81c\ud55c \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n### 4. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc18c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uacbd\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7a5\ucc28 \uccad\uad6c\uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \ub73b\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccad\uad6c\uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc81c\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \ucc44\uad8c \uc804\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc81c\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\uad8c \uc804\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc7ac\ud310\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2dc\ud6a8\uc911\ub2e8\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568. \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uacbd\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7a5\ucc28 \uccad\uad6c\uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \ub73b\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ub2f9\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \ud45c\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c174\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc2dc\ud6a8\uc911\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uc7ac\ud310\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uccad\uad6c\ub098 \ud655\uc778\uccad\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub9ac \uc704\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. \uc18c\uc1a1\ubb3c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc18c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\ud6a8\uc911\ub2e8\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce68.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1975. 2. 25. \uc120\uace0 74\ub2e41557 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 4. 10. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e443695 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 7. 4. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e441681 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2020. 2. 6. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub2e4223723 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1979. 7. 10. \uc120\uace0 79\ub2e4569 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 7. 14. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e419737 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 6. 10. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e444114 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c49\uc870\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c174\uc870\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ud589\uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30 \uc2dc \uc18c\uc7a5 \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc5d0 \"\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc9c4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc561 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uad6c\ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud560 \uc608\uc815\"\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubd80\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc120\ud589\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc2ec\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uccad\uad6c\uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc120\ud589\uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, '\ucd5c\uace0'\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc120\ud589\uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc778 2021. 10. 6. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ud655\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uac04\uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \ucc28\uc561 \uccad\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc120\ud589\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uc218\ub2f9 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2dc\ud6a8\uc644\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc218\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae09\uae30\uc900, \uc9c0\uae09\uc561 \ub4f1 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uace0\uc6a9\uac04\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uace0, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uae09\uc5ec\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uace0, \uc18c\uc7a5 \uae30\uc7ac \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc77c\ubd80\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ud589\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc18c\uc7a5 \uae30\uc7ac\uc0c1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ub2e8 200\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucc44\uad8c \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 2018. 9. 18.\uc790 \uccad\uad6c\ucde8\uc9c0 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uac10\uc561 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc608\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uad6c\ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud30c\uacac\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac \ud45c\uc2dc\uc640 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911 \uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\uc815\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ucee8\ubca0\uc774\uc5b4\ubca8\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uac04\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uacf5\uc815\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uba85\ub839 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ud30c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 회사의 근로자들에 대한 상당한 지휘·명령: 회사는 자동차 생산계획에 맞춰 사내협력업체 인력운영계획을 결정하고, 근로자들의 작업량, 작업순서, 작업속도, 작업시간 등을 결정하며, 사양일람표, 작업표준서 등을 통해 작업방식을 지시함. 사내협력업체 현장관리인의 지시·명령은 회사가 결정한 사항을 전달하는 것에 불과하거나 회사에 의해 통제됨. 사내협력업체의 근태 관리 등은 회사의 노무관리 일부를 대신 수행한 측면이 큼.
- 피고 사업에의 실질적 편입: 회사는 사내협력업체 인원 현황을 지속적으로 파악하고, 피고 소속 근로자와 사내협력업체 소속 근로자를 함께 관리함. 정규직 결원 발생 시 사내협력업체 소속 근로자를 대체 투입하고, 동일 또는 유사한 공정에서 공동 작업을 수행하여 하나의 작업집단을 이룸.
- 회사의 근로자들의 근로조건 등에 관한 결정권 행사: 사내협력업체는 근로자의 선발, 수, 교육 및 훈련, 작업·휴게시간, 휴가 등에 관한 결정 권한을 독자적으로 행사할 수 없었으며, 회사가 이들을 결정함. 사내협력업체는 회사가 정해준 근로시간, 표준T/O 내에서만 관리 및 작업배치·변경권을 행사함.
- 근로자들이 담당한 업무의 특정성·구별성, 전문성·기술성 부족: 사내협력업체의 담당 공정이 회사의 필요에 따라 수시로 변경되었고, 기존 근로자의 고용이 승계되는 점 등으로 볼 때 전문적인