서울행정법원 | 2015-06-04 | 2014구합19735
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
공기업 직원의 해고기간 중 비위행위 및 복직 후 연가 중 비위행위가 징계사유 및 해고양정의 적정성에 미치는 영향
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해당 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 근로자가 모두 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2002. 5. 13. 참가인(공기업)에 입사하여 전기통신원으로 근무함.
- 참가인은 2010. 1. 5. 근로자에게 당초 징계사유 및 직위해제 기간 중 무단이석을 이유로 해임처분함.
- 서울행정법원은 2012. 4. 19. 무단이석을 제외한 당초 징계사유는 인정되나 징계양정이 과도하다는 이유로 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정을 취소하는 판결을 선고하였고, 이 판결은 대법원에서 확정됨.
- 참가인은 위 판결에 따라 2012. 6. 1. 해임처분을 취소하고 근로자를 원직에 복직시켰으나, 근로자는 복직 당일부터 같은 해 7. 5.까지 연가를 사용함.
- 근로자는 해고기간 중이던 2011. 12. 23.부터 2012. 4. 12.까지 제주해군기지 설립 반대 과정에서 업무방해 등으로 7차례 범죄를 저질렀고, 이 중 일부는 유죄 확정됨.
- 근로자는 복직 후 연가 사용 중이던 2012. 6. 13. 서귀포경찰서장 관사 앞에서 신고 없이 옥외집회를 주최하고, 2012. 6. 14. 민·군 복합형 관광미항 공사현장에서 위력으로 공사업무를 방해하다가 체포·구속됨.
- 언론은 2012. 6. 16.과 2012. 10. 1. 제주해군기지 공사 방해로 원고 등 3명이 구속되어 재판을 받고 있다는 내용의 기사를 보도하며 근로자를 철도원 출신, 코레일 직원 등으로 소개함.
- 참가인은 2014. 1. 20. 법원의 판결에 의해 인정된 당초 징계사유와 민·군 복합형 관광미항 공사현장에서 저지른 추가 징계사유를 들어 근로자를 해임에 처함(해당 징계처분).
- 근로자는 해당 징계처분이 부당해고라고 주장하며 충북지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2014. 10. 17. 해당 징계처분이 정당하다는 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
추가 징계사유의 존부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 해고기간 중 발생한 비위행위와 복직 후 연가 사용 중 발생한 비위행위가 징계사유가 될 수 있는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 사용자가 근로자에 대하여 징계권을 행사할 수 있는 것은 사업활동을 원활하게 수행하는데 필요한 범위 내에서 규율과 질서를 유지하기 위한 데에 그 근거가 있음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제12부 판결
사건: 2014구합19735 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 한국철도공사 변론종결: 2015. 5. 14. 판결선고: 2015. 6. 4.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 모두 부담한다.
1. 이 사건 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자의 지위 참가인은 상시 근로자 29,000여 명을 고용하여 여객·화물운송업 등을 영위하는 공기업이고, 원고는 2002. 5. 13. 참가인에 입사하여 충북본부 제천전기사업소에서 전기통신원으로 근무하던 사람이다. 나. 원고에 대한 이 사건 징계처분 참가인은 징계위원회의 의결을 거쳐 2014. 1. 20. 다음과 같은 징계사유가 취업규칙 제6조(성실의무), 제8조(금지행위), 인사규정 제32조(성실의 의무), 제33조(직장이탈금지), 제37조(품위유지 의무), 제38조(복종의 의무)에 위반된다는 이유로, 원고를 2014. 3. 16.자로 해임에 처하였다(이하 '이 사건 징계처분'이라
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\uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\uc11d\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2012. 4. 19. \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\uc11d\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2012. 6. 1. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc6d0\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ub2f9\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 7. 5.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc774\ub358 2011. 12. 23.\ubd80\ud130 2012. 4. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc8fc\ud574\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \uc124\ub9bd \ubc18\ub300 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c 7\ucc28\ub840 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uace0, \uc774 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc774\ub358 2012. 6. 13. \uc11c\uadc0\ud3ec\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5 \uad00\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc625\uc678\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud558\uace0, 2012. 6. 14. \ubbfc\u00b7\uad70 \ubcf5\ud569\ud615 \uad00\uad11\ubbf8\ud56d \uacf5\uc0ac\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\u00b7\uad6c\uc18d\ub428.\n- \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 2012. 6. 16.\uacfc 2012. 10. 1. \uc81c\uc8fc\ud574\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc0ac \ubc29\ud574\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \ub4f1 3\uba85\uc774 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ucca0\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ucd9c\uc2e0, \ucf54\ub808\uc77c \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 1. 20. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ubbfc\u00b7\uad70 \ubcf5\ud569\ud615 \uad00\uad11\ubbf8\ud56d \uacf5\uc0ac\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucda9\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2014. 10. 17. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 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'\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34'\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud589\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704(\ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc21c\ubc88 1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 7)\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uac04\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc774\ub358 2012. 6. 13. \uc2e0\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc625\uc678\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud558\uace0, 2012. 6. 14. \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\u00b7\uad6c\uc18d\ub41c \ud589\uc704(\ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc21c\ubc88 8, 9)\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc5f0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud488\uc704\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc21c\ubc88 8, 9\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 12. 13. \uc120\uace0 93\ub20423275 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c37\uc870(\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34)\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uc18c\uc18d \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc758\uc2dd, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc885\uc804 \ud574\uc784 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubd88\ubc95\ud30c\uc5c5 \ucc38\uc5ec, \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc, \uccad\uc0ac \uc9c4\uc785 \uc2dc\ub3c4, \ud589\uc0ac \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc810\uac70 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc219\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uc81c\uc8fc\ud574\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \uc124\ub9bd \ubc18\ub300 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 7\ucc28\ub840 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uace0(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ucc38\uc791 \uac00\ub2a5), \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 2\ucc28\ub840 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec \uad6c\uc18d \uc218\uac10\ub428.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc94\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ub428.\n- \ucd94\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc21c\ubc88 1 \ub0b4\uc9c0 7\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010. 1. 5. \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ud6c4 2012. 6. 1. \ubcf5\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ub2f9\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc774\ub358 2012. 6. 14. \uccb4\ud3ec\u00b7\uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubb34\uae09\ud734\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \ud734\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 1. 3. \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud734\uc9c1 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ud734\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac10.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc720\uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810(\uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc874\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80)\uacfc \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc131\uaca9(\uc9c1\ubb34 \uad00\ub828\uc131 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5 \uba85\uc608 \ud6fc\uc190 \uc5ec\ubd80)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud574\uace0\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \uc5f0\uac00 \uc911\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131, \uacfc\uac70 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704, \ubcf5\uc9c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc94\ubc95\ud589\uc704, \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ud6fc\uc190 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uae30\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uac15\uc870\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ube44\ub85d \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc38\uc791\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 근로자가 사생활에서 저지른 비행이더라도 기업의 사회적 평가를 훼손할 염려가 있는 것은 정당한 징계사유가 될 수 있음(대법원 1994. 12. 13. 선고 93누23275 판결).
- 참가인의 인사규정 제37조는 직원에게 직무와 관련된 부분은 물론 사적인 부분에 있어서도 건실한 생활을 할 것을 요구하는 '품위유지의 의무'를 규정함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 해고기간 중 행한 비위행위(추가 징계사유 순번 1 내지 7)는 원고와 참가인 간에 근로관계가 없었던 기간에 발생한 사유이므로, 이를 징계사유로 삼을 수 없음.
- 근로자가 복직 후 연가 사용 중이던 2012. 6. 13. 신고 없이 옥외집회를 주최하고, 2012. 6. 14. 공사업무를 방해하다가 체포·구속된 행위(추가 징계사유 순번 8, 9)는 비록 연가 사용 중 직무와 관련 없이 저질러졌다고 하더라도, 언론에 보도되어 참가인의 명예와 위신을 실추시키고 참가인 직원으로서의 품위를 손상하였으므로 징계사유에 해당함.
- 따라서 근로자에 대한 징계사유는 당초 징계사유와 추가 징계사유 순번 8, 9만이 인정됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1994. 12. 13. 선고 93누23275 판결
- 참가인 인사규정 제37조(품위유지 의무)
- 참가인 취업규칙 제8조 제1호
징계양정의 적정성
- 쟁점: 근로자를 해임에 처한 징계양정이 징계재량권을 일탈하거나 남용한 것인지 여부.
- 법리: