서울중앙지방법원 | 2016-03-31 | 2015가합544083
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로자의 징계해고 정당성 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 징계사유가 존재하고 징계양정이 과도하지 않다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 자동차 제조 및 판매업을 영위하는 회사이며, 근로자는 2003. 10. 13. 해당 회사에 입사하여 B공장에서 근무함.
- 회사는 2015. 1. 7. 징계위원회를 개최하여 근로자가 2014. 1. 중순경부터 2014. 12. 12.까지 '두발뛰기 작업'을 하고, 2014. 12. 6. 상사의 정당한 근무지시를 위반하고 근무지를 이탈하며, 2014. 12. 6.부터 다음날 01:00경 사이 직속 상사에게 폭언하고, 배우자의 식당 영업에 관여할 목적으로 2014. 11. 13.경부터 2014. 12. 12.까지 11회에 걸쳐 무단으로 근무지를 이탈하였다는 이유로 근로자를 2015. 1. 12.부로 해고 의결함.
- 근로자는 이에 불복하여 재심을 청구하였고, 회사는 2015. 3. 10. 재심징계위원회를 개최하여 1심 징계위원회와 마찬가지로 근로자를 2015. 1. 12.부로 해고 의결함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 속칭 두발뛰기(징계사유 1)
- 법리: 취업규칙 제17조 제8호(직무상 지시명령 불복종), 제14호(회사의 명예 또는 신용을 손상하는 행위) 위반 및 취업규칙 제64조 제19호(기타 위 각 호에 준하는 행위) 소정의 징계해고 사유에 해당함.
- 판단: 두발뛰기 작업은 한 명의 작업자가 두 명의 작업을 모두 하게 되어 노동 강도가 높아지고 제품 불량 및 산업재해 발생 위험성이 높아지며, 이는 단체협약의 취지를 몰각시킴. 또한, 근로제공의무 불이행에 해당함. 회사가 두발뛰기를 묵인했다는 근로자의 주장은 증거 부족으로 인정되지 않음.
- 2014. 12. 6. 지시위반(징계사유 2)
- 법리: 취업규칙 제17조 제14호(회사의 명예 또는 신용을 손상하는 행위)에 정해진 복무규율 위반 행위이며, 취업규칙 제64조 제3호(정당한 지시명령 불복종), 제19호(기타 위 각 호에 준하는 행위) 소정의 징계해고 사유에 해당함.
- 판단: 근로자는 상사들의 반복된 지시에도 불구하고 2014. 12. 6. 특근 지시를 위반하고 2시간 만에 공장을 이탈하여 복무규율을 위반함.
- 상사에 대한 폭언(징계사유 3)
- 법리: 협박 등으로 직장규율을 문란케 한 것으로서 취업규칙 제64조 제5호(직장질서를 문란케 한 자) 소정의 징계해고 사유에 해당함.
- 판단: 근로자가 심야시간에 상사에게 여러 차례 전화하여 '조심하라'는 등의 협박성 발언을 한 것은 직장규율을 문란케 한 행위에 해당함.
- 근무지 무단이탈(징계사유 4)
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제41민사부 판결
사건: 2015가합544083 해고무효확인 원고: A 피고: 현대자동차 주식회사 변론종결: 2016. 3. 8. 판결선고: 2016. 3. 31.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 자동차 제조 및 판매업을 영위하는 회사이고, 원고는 2003. 10. 13. 피고회사에 입사하여 B공장에서 근무하던 사람이다. 나. 피고는 2015. 1. 7. 징계위원회를 개최하여 '원고가 1 2014. 1. 중순경부터 같은해 12. 12.까지 속칭 '두발뛰기 작업(인접한 두 명의 작업자가 짝을 이루어 한 명의 작업자가 두 명의 작업을 모두 하고, 그 동안 나머지 한 명의 작업자는 휴식을 취하는 것)'을 하였다. 2 2014. 12. 6. 상사의 정당한 근무지시를 받았음에도 위반하고 근무지를 이탈하였다. 3 2014. 12. 6.부터 다음날 01: 00경 사이 직속 상사인 C 반장에게 폭 언
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2003. 10. 13. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec B\uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 1. 7. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2014. 1. \uc911\uc21c\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 2014. 12. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 '\ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30 \uc791\uc5c5'\uc744 \ud558\uace0, 2014. 12. 6. \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uba70, 2014. 12. 6.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 01:00\uacbd \uc0ac\uc774 \uc9c1\uc18d \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\uc5b8\ud558\uace0, \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc758 \uc2dd\ub2f9 \uc601\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2014. 11. 13.\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 2014. 12. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 11\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c 2015. 1. 12.\ubd80\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 3. 10. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc2ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c 2015. 1. 12.\ubd80\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc18d\uce6d \ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 1)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c17\uc870 \uc81c8\ud638(\uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885), \uc81c14\ud638(\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704) \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c64\uc870 \uc81c19\ud638(\uae30\ud0c0 \uc704 \uac01 \ud638\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704) \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ub178\ub3d9 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc81c\ud488 \ubd88\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubab0\uac01\uc2dc\ud0b4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30\ub97c \ubb35\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **2014. 12. 6. \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc704\ubc18(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 2)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c17\uc870 \uc81c14\ud638(\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704)\uc5d0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c64\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638(\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885), \uc81c19\ud638(\uae30\ud0c0 \uc704 \uac01 \ud638\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704) \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 2014. 12. 6. \ud2b9\uadfc \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uace0 2\uc2dc\uac04 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud568.\n- **\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\uc5b8(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 3)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud611\ubc15 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c64\uc870 \uc81c5\ud638(\uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \uc790) \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2ec\uc57c\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc804\ud654\ud558\uc5ec '\uc870\uc2ec\ud558\ub77c'\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud611\ubc15\uc131 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 4)**\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c6\ud638(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34) \ub610\ub294 \uc81c7\ud638(\uc9c1\ubb34\uc804\ub150\uc758\ubb34)\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c64\uc870 \uc81c19\ud638(\uae30\ud0c0 \uc704 \uac01 \ud638\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704) \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uae30\uace0 \ucd1d 11\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc57d 1\uc2dc\uac04 45\ubd84\uc529 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790\uc640 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ub2f9\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e4116864 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c6\uc870 (\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34)**\n- **\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c7\uc870 (\uc9c1\ubb34\uc804\ub150\uc758\ubb34)**\n- **\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c17\uc870 (\ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728)**\n- \uc81c8\ud638: \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\n- \uc81c14\ud638: \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\n- **\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c64\uc870 (\uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0)**\n- \uc81c3\ud638: \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dc\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885\ud55c \uc790\n- \uc81c5\ud638: \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ucf00 \ud55c \uc790\n- \uc81c19\ud638: \uae30\ud0c0 \uc704 \uac01 \ud638\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9, 1\ub144\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589, \uc601\ub9ac\ud65c\ub3d9 \uad00\uc5ec, \uc0c1\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc751 \ubc0f \ud611\ubc15\uc131 \ubc1c\uc5b8, \uacfc\uac70 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uadfc\ud0dc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud30c\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428. \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569 \uc120\uac70 \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, '\ub450\ubc1c\ub6f0\uae30'\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcc0\uce59 \uadfc\ubb34\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\uc790 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud30c\ud0c4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 \ubc0f \ud3ed\uc5b8, \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568."}
- 법리: 취업규칙 제6호(성실의무) 또는 제7호(직무전념의무)에 정한 복무규율을 위반한 행위이며, 취업규칙 제64조 제19호(기타 위 각 호에 준하는 행위) 소정의 징계해고 사유에 해당함.
- 판단: 근로자는 두발뛰기 작업을 통해 자신의 업무를 다른 작업자에게 맡기고 총 11회에 걸쳐 약 1시간 45분씩 공장을 이탈하여 배우자와 동생이 운영하는 식당에서 일함. 이는 복무규율 위반의 정도가 중하다고 판단됨.
징계양정의 당부
- 법리: 징계처분은 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 경우에 한하여 위법하다고 할 수 있음. 해고처분은 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에 정당성이 인정됨. 여러 징계혐의 사실이 있는 경우, 그 사유 전체를 종합하여 고용관계 지속 여부를 판단해야 함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2014. 12. 24. 선고 2012다116864 판결
- 취업규칙 제6조 (성실의무)
- 취업규칙 제7조 (직무전념의무)
- 취업규칙 제17조 (복무규율)
- 제8호: 직무상 지시명령에 불복종하는 행위
- 제14호: 회사의 명예 또는 신용을 손상하는 행위
-