서울남부지방법원 | 2016-08-12 | 2016나962
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
무효인 해고로 지급된 퇴직금의 부당이득 반환 및 지연손해금 발생 시점
결과 요약
- 근로자가 회사에게 지급한 퇴직금은 무효인 해고에 따른 것으로, 법률상 원인 없이 지급된 부당이득이므로 회사는 이를 근로자에게 반환할 의무가 있음.
- 회사는 부당이득금에 대해 근로자가 청구한 지급명령정본 최후 송달 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지 소송촉진 등에 관한 특례법이 정한 연 15%의 비율로 계산한 지연손해금을 지급할 의무가 있음.
사실관계
- 근로자는 택시여객자동차운송업을 영위하는 사업자이며, 회사는 원고와 근로계약을 체결한 택시운전 근로자임.
- 근로자는 2014. 12. 17. 회사를 무단결근을 이유로 해고(해당 해고)하고, 퇴직금 6,355,830원(해당 퇴직금)을 지급함.
- 회사는 해당 해고가 부당하다며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였고, 2015. 2. 17. 위 구제신청이 인용됨.
- 근로자는 위 판정에 따라 2015. 2. 24. 회사를 복직시키고, 2015. 3. 20. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나 2015. 6. 22. 기각됨.
- 근로자는 위 재심판정의 취소를 구하는 소를 제기하였으나 기각되었고(서울행정법원 2015. 12. 10. 선고 2015구합7609 판결), 항소 또한 기각됨(서울고등법원 2016. 7. 7. 선고 2016누30622 판결).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
무효인 해고로 지급된 퇴직금의 부당이득 반환 의무
- 해당 해고는 무효이므로, 근로자가 회사에게 지급한 퇴직금 6,355,830원은 법률상 원인 없이 지급된 것임.
- 따라서 회사는 근로자에게 위 돈을 부당이득금으로 반환할 의무가 있음.
부당이득금에 대한 지연손해금 발생 시점
- 악의의 수익자는 받은 이익에 이자를 붙여 반환하고 손해가 있으면 배상하여야 하며, 선의의 수익자가 패소한 때에는 소를 제기한 때부터 악의의 수익자로 봄.
- 부당이득반환청구소송을 제기하면서 선의의 수익자의 패소를 전제로 애초부터 소제기시부터 악의수익자로서의 부당이득 반환을 청구할 수 있음.
- 이 사건 부당이득금 반환채무는 기한의 정함이 없는 채무이므로, 회사는 원고로부터 이행청구를 받은 때부터 지체책임을 지는 것이 원칙임.
- 금전채무 불이행에 대하여 채무자는 과실 없음을 항변하지 못함.
- 채권의 가압류는 제3채무자에 대하여 채무자에게 지급하는 것을 금지하는 데 그칠 뿐 채무 그 자체를 면하게 하는 것이 아니며, 가압류가 있다 하여도 채권의 이행기가 도래한 때에는 제3채무자는 지체책임을 면할 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd \ubc18\ud658 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uc9c0\uae09\uba85\ub839\uc815\ubcf8 \ucd5c\ud6c4 \uc1a1\ub2ec \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 15%\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc5ec\uac1d\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc6b4\uc804 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 17. \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0)\ud558\uace0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 6,355,830\uc6d0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2015. 2. 17. \uc704 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2015. 2. 24. \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, 2015. 3. 20. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2015. 6. 22. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(\uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 12. 10. \uc120\uace0 2015\uad6c\ud5697609 \ud310\uacb0), \ud56d\uc18c \ub610\ud55c \uae30\uac01\ub428(\uc11c\uc6b8\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 7. 7. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub20430622 \ud310\uacb0).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd \ubc18\ud658 \uc758\ubb34\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 6,355,830\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\n- \uc545\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub294 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc774\uc790\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ubc30\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\uac00 \ud328\uc18c\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc545\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub85c \ubd04.\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\ubc18\ud658\uccad\uad6c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\uc758 \ud328\uc18c\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uc560\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\uc81c\uae30\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc545\uc758\uc218\uc775\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08 \ubc18\ud658\ucc44\ubb34\ub294 \uae30\ud55c\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ud589\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uccb4\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc784.\n- \uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud56d\ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uac00\uc555\ub958\ub294 \uc81c3\ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce60 \ubfd0 \ucc44\ubb34 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uba74\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uac00\uc555\ub958\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uae30\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c3\ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uccb4\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc44\ubb34\uc774\ud589\uc758 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ud589\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uccb4\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uac00\uc555\ub958\ub41c \uacc4\uc88c\uc758 \uc608\uae08 \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uba74 \uc740\ud589\uc740 \uacf5\ud0c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08 6,355,830\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c0\uae09\uba85\ub839\uc815\ubcf8 \ucd5c\ud6c4 \uc1a1\ub2ec \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 2015. 6. 23.\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc5f0 15%\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c748\uc870(\uc218\uc775\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ud658\ubc94\uc704) \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc545\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uc774\uc790\ub97c \ubd99\uc5ec \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c749\uc870(\uc218\uc775\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ud658\ubc94\uc704) \uc81c2\ud56d: \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\uac00 \ud328\uc18c\ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc545\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1979. 8. 31. \uc120\uace0 78\ub2e4858 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c387\uc870(\uc774\ud589\uae30\uc640 \uc774\ud589\uc9c0\uccb4) \uc81c2\ud56d: \ucc44\ubb34\uc774\ud589\uc758 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ud589\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uccb4\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c397\uc870(\uae08\uc804\ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uce59) \uc81c2\ud56d: \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud56d\ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 12. 13. \uc120\uace0 93\ub2e4951 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c487\uc870(\ubcc0\uc81c\uacf5\ud0c1\uc758 \uc694\uac74)\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc704\ub85c\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08 \ubc18\ud658\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \uba85\uc758\uc758 \uae09\uc5ec\uacc4\uc88c\ub97c \uac00\uc555\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacc4\uc88c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc785\uae08\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd\uae08\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub824 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc778\ucd9c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc1a1\uae08\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc740 \uc81c1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0 \uc120\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc18\ud658\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd \ubc18\ud658 \uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc120\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc18c \uc81c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc810\ubd80\ud130 \uc545\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uae30\ud55c \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ucc45\uc784 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uac00\uc555\ub958\uac00 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uac00 \uac00\uc555\ub958\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd \ubc18\ud658 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 채무이행의 기한이 없는 경우 채무자는 이행청구를 받은 때로부터 지체책임이 발생하며, 회사가 가압류된 계좌의 예금 반환을 구하면 은행은 공탁을 하지 않는 이상 지연손해금 지급 의무를 피할 수 없음.
- 회사는 위 부당이득금 6,355,830원에 대하여 근로자가 구하는 바에 따라 이 사건 지급명령정본 최후 송달 다음날인 2015. 6. 23.부터 다 갚는 날까지 소송촉진 등에 관한 특례법이 정한 연 15%의 비율로 계산한 지연손해금을 지급할 의무가 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제748조(수익자의 반환범위) 제2항: 악의의 수익자는 그 받은 이익에 이자를 붙여 반환하고 손해가 있으면 이를 배상하여야 한다.
- 민법 제749조(수익자의 반환범위) 제2항: 선의의 수익자가 패소한 때에는 그 소를 제기한 때부터 악의의 수익자로 본다.
- 대법원 1979. 8. 31. 선고 78다858 판결
- 민법 제387조(이행기와 이행지체) 제2항: 채무이행의 기한이 없는 경우에는 채무자는 이행청구를 받은 때로부터 지체책임이 있다.
- 민법 제397조(금전채무불이행에 대한 특칙) 제2항: 채무자는 과실 없음을 항변하지 못한다.
- 대법원 1994. 12. 13. 선고 93다951 판결
- 민법 제487조(변제공탁의 요건)
참고사실
- 회사는 해당 퇴직금을 원고 대표이사의 폭력에 관한 위로금으로 알았다고 주장함.
- 근로자가 재심판정 취소 소송에서 해당 해고가 정당하다고 주장하면서도, 이 사건에서는